Amoxicillin: ndi chiyani nanga ungamwe bwanji?

Zamkati

• Momwe mungatenge
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Kodi mankhwalawa amachepetsa mphamvu zakulera?
• Yemwe sayenera kutenga

Amoxicillin ndi amodzi mwa maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana mthupi, chifukwa ndichinthu chokhoza kuthana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, amoxicillin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza milandu ya:

• Matenda a mkodzo;
• Zilonda zapakhosi;
• Sinusitis;
• Nyini;
• Matenda a khutu;
• Matenda apakhungu ndi khungu;
• Matenda opuma, monga chibayo kapena bronchitis.

Amoxicillin atha kugulidwa m'mafarmasi ochiritsira omwe ali ndi mankhwala, monga mayina amalonda a Amoxil, Novocilin, Velamox kapena Amoximed, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mungatenge

Mlingo wa amoxicillin ndi nthawi yamankhwala zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi matenda omwe akuyenera kulandira ndipo chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse amayenera kuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo. Komabe, nthawi zambiri malingaliro ake ndi awa:

Akulu ndi ana opitilira 40 kg, mlingo woyenera ndi 250 mg pakamwa, katatu patsiku, maola 8 aliwonse. Pa matenda owopsa kwambiri, adotolo angauze kuti achulukitse mlingo wa 500 mg, katatu patsiku, maola 8 aliwonse, kapena 750 mg, kawiri patsiku, maola 12 aliwonse.

Kwa ana ochepera makilogalamu 40, mlingo woyenera nthawi zambiri umakhala 20 mg / kg / tsiku, ugawika katatu, maola 8 aliwonse, kapena 25 mg / kg / tsiku, ugawika kawiri, maola 12 aliwonse. M'matenda oyipa kwambiri, adokotala atha kunena kuti akuwonjezera mlingo mpaka 40 mg / kg / tsiku, agawanika katatu patsiku, maola 8 aliwonse, kapena 45 mg / kg / tsiku, agawika kawiri, ndiwo maola 12 aliwonse.

Tebulo lotsatirali limandandalika mavoliyumu kapena makapisozi ofanana ndi mlingo woyenera:

Ngati munthuyo ali ndi matenda opuma opuma pafupipafupi, mlingo wa 3g, wofanana ndi makapisozi 6, akhoza kulimbikitsidwa maola 12 aliwonse. Pofuna kuchiza chinzonono, mlingo woyenera ndi 3 g, muyezo umodzi.

Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso, adokotala amatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwa zoyipa za amoxicillin zitha kuphatikizanso kutsegula m'mimba, nseru, kufiira komanso khungu loyabwa. Onani momwe mungachiritse kutsekula m'mimba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Kodi mankhwalawa amachepetsa mphamvu zakulera?

Palibe umboni wowoneka bwino wasayansi pazokhudza amoxicillin pazithandizo zakulera, komabe, pali milandu yomwe kusanza kapena kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kuchitika, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa maluwa am'mimba oyambitsidwa ndi maantibayotiki, omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni.

Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zakulera monga makondomu mukamamwa ndi amoxicillin, ndipo mpaka masiku 28 atatha mankhwala. Onani kuti ndi maantibayotiki ati omwe amachepetsa njira zolerera.

Yemwe sayenera kutenga

Maantibayotikiwa amatsutsana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lodana ndi mankhwala a beta-lactam, monga penicillin kapena cephalosporins komanso odwala omwe ali ndi ziwengo ku amoxicillin kapena chilichonse mwazigawozo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati munthuyo ali ndi pakati kapena akuyamwitsa, ali ndi mavuto a impso kapena matenda kapena akuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ena, muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala musanayambe kumwa mankhwala.