Zilonda zamakondo: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro, Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa zilonda za akakolo?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha zilonda za akakolo?
• Kodi Zizindikiro za Zilonda Zamakolo Ndi Ziti?
• Kodi zilonda zaminyewa zimapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala azilonda zamakolo ndi ati?
• Kuphwanya mankhwala
• Mankhwala
• Kusamalira mabala
• Kodi ndingapewe bwanji zilonda za akakolo?

Kodi zilonda za akakolo ndi chiyani?

Zilonda ndi chilonda chotseguka kapena chotupa m'thupi chomwe chimachedwa kuchira kapena kubwerera. Zilonda zimayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa khungu ndipo zimatha kukhala zopweteka. Pali mitundu itatu ya zilonda zam'mimba:

• venous stasis
• matenda ashuga (neurotrophic)
• ochepa

Zilonda za venous stasis ndizofala kwambiri zilonda zam'munsi, makamaka m'mapazi. Malinga ndi chipatala cha Cleveland, zilonda za venous stasis zimakhala pakati pa 80 ndi 90 peresenti ya zilonda zomwe zimakhudza miyendo yakumunsi.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa zilonda za akakolo?

Zilonda za venous stasis nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha vuto lotchedwa venous hypertension kapena kuperewera kwa venous. Magazi anu samayenda kuchokera kumiyendo yanu yakumunsi kubwerera mumtima mwanu momwe ayenera. Izi zimayambitsa kupanikizika m'mitsempha yanu. Kupanikizika kwina kumatha kubweretsa zilonda pakhungu lanu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapanga mkati mwamiyendo yanu, pamwambapa.

Sizikudziwika momwe matendawa amathandizira zilonda zam'mimba. Madokotala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zimachititsanso kuchepa kwa magazi kupita kuma capillaries amiyendo yanu. Izi zimapanga kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera amwazi. Kudzikundikira kwa maselo oyera amagazi kumachepetsa mpweya m'misempha yanu. Kuperewera kwa mpweya kumawononga ndikupanga chilonda.

Lingaliro linanso ndilakuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kumayambitsa maselo ochokera kwina kulikonse m'thupi lanu kuti alowe pakhungu lanu ndikuthandizira kukula kwama cell. Izi zimasokoneza kukonza kwa minofu yowonongeka.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha zilonda za akakolo?

Mutha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga zilonda zamatenda ngati muli ndi:

• kutupa kwam'mbuyomu
• mbiri yamagazi
• Mitsempha ya varicose
• mbiri yamatenda otupa

Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya zilonda zam'mimba, ndizotheka kuti mudzakhala nazo. Kusuta kumathandizanso kuti mukhale ndi zilonda zam'miyendo chifukwa zimasokoneza mpweya wabwino kudzera m'magazi anu.

Kodi Zizindikiro za Zilonda Zamakolo Ndi Ziti?

Zilonda za venous stasis sizikhala zopweteka nthawi zonse, koma zimatha kutentha kapena kuyabwa pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira, okhala ndi khungu lachikaso pamwamba pawo. Zilonda zamatenda amatha kutuluka madzi achikasu kapena obiriwira. Khungu lanu limatha kutentha kapena kutentha ndikumakhudza ndipo malo ozungulira chilondacho atha kukhala otupa ndikusintha mtundu. Miyendo yanu imatha kupweteka, ndipo, kutengera momwe bondo lanu latupa, khungu lanu limatha kumva kulimba ndikuwoneka lowala.

Kodi zilonda zaminyewa zimapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu ayamba kukufunsani za mbiri yanu yamankhwala ndi zomwe mukudziwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwasunga zizindikilo zanu zonse popeza zidzakuthandizani kudziwa bwino matenda anu. Ngati mwakhala ndi chilondacho kwa nthawi yayitali, dokotala wanu angafune kutenga sampuli kuti awonetsetse kuti palibe khansa. MRIs, CT scan, ndi radiography amathanso kuwunika kuya kwa chilonda chanu ndipo ngati zakhudzidwa ndi fupa. Dokotala wanu ayang'ananso chilonda chanu ngati mulibe matenda.

Kodi mankhwala azilonda zamakolo ndi ati?

Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwala opatsirana ndi zilonda zam'mimba ndi kuchiritsa bala, kuchiza matenda aliwonse, ndikuchepetsa ululu.

Kuphwanya mankhwala

Kupsinjika ndi mankhwala ochiritsira azilonda zam'mimbazi zam'matumbo. Zimathandizira kutupa ndikuthandizira kufulumira kwa machiritso. Kupanikizika kumathandizanso kupewa zilonda zobwereza.

Kuponderezana, zokutira, kapena ngakhale bandeji yotanuka yokutidwa mozungulira mwendo wanu mpaka bondo lanu ingathandize. Inu ndi dokotala wanu mungadziwe njira yothandizira yomwe ingakuthandizeni kwambiri inu ndi mtundu wanu wa zilonda.

Mankhwala

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala monga pentoxifylline ndi aspirin ngati mankhwala opanikizika sagwira ntchito. Mungafunike kumwa ma diuretiki kwakanthawi kochepa ngati muli ndi kutupa kwakukulu.

Ndikofunika kuti mutenge mankhwala onse omwe mwauzidwa monga mwawuzidwa.

Kusamalira mabala

Pali mitundu ingapo yamavalidwe yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pachilonda, kuphatikiza maantimicrobial, collagen, kuphatikiza, ndi mavala m'malo mwa khungu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kufotokoza zaubwino wamtundu uliwonse ndikukulangizani za zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu. Akhozanso kukutumizirani ku chipatala chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito bwino mabala. Sungani malo a zilondazo ndi oyera ndikusintha mavalidwe pachilondacho monga momwe adalangizira kuti muchiritse.

Nthawi zonse muzimwa madzi ambiri, idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ndipo pumulani mokwanira ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kukhala ndi thanzi labwino kumathandizira kuchira kwanu.

Kodi ndingapewe bwanji zilonda za akakolo?

Njira imodzi yopewera kukula kwa zilonda zamatenda otupa ndi kukweza miyendo yanu pamwamba pamtima mwanu kwa mphindi 30, kangapo patsiku. Chepetsani kuyimirira kwakanthawi kapena kukhala pansi. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kupanikizika ndi kutupa komwe kumatha kuyambitsa zilonda za venous stasis. Zithandizanso pakuyenda kwa magazi.

Yesetsani kukweza miyendo yanu pabedi usiku ngati kuli kotheka. Komanso, yesetsani kuchepetsa mchere pazakudya zanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu pafupipafupi kuti musinthe.

Nthawi zina kuonda kumatha kuchepetsa mavuto ena a miyendo yanu. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti muwone ngati akukhulupirira kuti kuchepa thupi ndikoyenera kwa inu.