Maantibayotiki vs. Mabakiteriya: Kulimbana ndi Kukana

Zamkati

• Autilaini Yakanema
• Zolemba
• Zambiri Zamakanema

Autilaini Yakanema

0: 38 Antimicrobial resistance epidemiology

1:02 Zitsanzo za mabakiteriya osagwira

1:11 Chifuwa

1:31 Gonorrhea

1:46 MRSA

2:13 Kodi mankhwala olimbana ndi maantibayotiki amapezeka bwanji?

3:25 Kodi mungatani kuti muthane ndi maantibayotiki?

4:32 Kafukufuku ku NIAID

Zolemba

MedlinePlus akupereka: Maantibayotiki vs. Mabakiteriya: Kulimbana ndi Kutsutsana.

Bwanji ngati sitingathe kumenyera kumbuyo?

Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu. Chifuwa. MRSA.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timaganiziridwa ndi National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, kapena NIAID, kuti ndi zina mwazinthu zowopsa padziko lapansi masiku ano.

Onse adalowa nawo RESISTANCE.

Kumeneko ndiko kulimbana ndi maantibayotiki, kuti kuwonekere. Mabakiteriya onga awa akutha msanga kulepheretsa maantibayotiki athu, ndikusiya matenda kukhala ovuta kwambiri kuchiza. Ndipo limenelo ndi vuto lalikulu.

CDC ikuyerekeza kuti chaka chilichonse, anthu opitilira mamiliyoni awiri ku US amadwala matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, zomwe zimapha anthu 23,000. Chodetsa nkhawa ndichakuti mabakiteriya ena atha kulumikizana nawo msanga kuposa momwe tingapangire mayankho, kapena kuti mabakiteriya sangatengeke ndi maantibayotiki ambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa matenda osachiritsika.

Kodi mabakiteriyawa ndi ndani?

Mitundu yambiri yamabakiteriya yapanga mankhwala olimbana ndi maantibayotiki, koma ena ali odetsa nkhawa kuposa ena.

TB, kapena TB, ndiye woyamba kupha matenda opatsirana padziko lapansi, akumapha anthu miliyoni ndi theka chaka chilichonse. TB ndi yovuta kuchiza, ndipo mitundu ina yolimbana nayo imafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala kwa zaka zambiri, kuphatikizapo jakisoni wopweteka kwa miyezi yambiri ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimatha kusiyanitsa odwala.

Gonorrhea ndiyodetsa nkhawa chifukwa tizilombo tayamba kugonjetsedwa ndi onse kupatula maantibayotiki ochepa. Matenda opatsirana pogonanawa amatha kugawana chibadwa chake pakati pa mabakiteriya, ndikuwonjezera kuthamanga kwakanthawi.

Staphylococcus aureus, kapena Staph, ili paliponse: pazinthu zathu, khungu lathu, m'mmphuno mwathu. Staph nthawi zambiri siyowopsa. Koma ikakhala, kumakhala kovuta kuchiza makamaka ngati mankhwala a Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, kapena MRSA, omwe tsopano akutengedwa ndi 2% aku America.

Awa ndi ena mwa mabakiteriya omwe akutsogolera pakulimbana. Pali ena, ndipo ambiri akubwera.

Kodi kukana kumachitika bwanji?

Kukana kukuchitika mwachangu chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri maantibayotiki kwa nthawi yayitali, monga kusamaliza maphunziro a maantibayotiki monga momwe akufotokozera, ndikugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki muulimi kulimbikitsa kukula kwa nyama. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachuluka mofulumira kwambiri, mwakuti ngakhale tikanakhala ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo abwino kwambiri, tikhoza kulimbana nawo.

Ndipo nthawi iliyonse tikamagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, pamakhala mwayi woti mabakiteriya ena apulumuke chifukwa chakusintha kwa DNA yawo. DNA imatha kulembetsa zopindulitsa monga:

Kusintha khungu la mabakiteriya, kuteteza maantibayotiki kuti asalumikize kapena kulowa.

Kupanga mapampu omwe amalavulira maantibayotiki asanakhale ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito.

Kapena kupanga michere yomwe "imalepheretsa" maantibayotiki.

Maantibayotiki amapha mabakiteriya ambiri, kuphatikiza mabakiteriya othandiza mthupi lathu.

Koma mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi zabwinozo amatha kupulumuka ndikuchulukanso.

Mabakiteriya omwe sagonjetsedwa amatha kupititsa kusintha kwa DNA kwa ana awo, kapena nthawi zina ngakhale kwa wina ndi mnzake, kuti apange mitundu yatsopano ya mabakiteriya omwe sagonjetsedwa.

Kodi mungatani kuti muthane ndi kukana?

Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ochepa monga gulu kungathandize kupewa kukana, kupulumutsa maantibayotiki pa nthawi yoyenera.

Gawo loyamba ndikuletsa kufunikira kwa maantibayotiki popewa matenda, mwachitsanzo posamba m'manja, katemera, komanso kukonzekera chakudya choyenera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki moyenera kumathandizanso, monga kumwa mankhwala oyenera a maantibayotiki monga momwe amafunira kupewa kupewa mabakiteriya ndikuwapatsa mpata wodana nawo. Mlingo wa maantibayotiki wosowa ungalolere malo abwino oti mabakiteriya osamva achulukane ndikupangitsa matenda opatsirana.

Poyerekeza maantibayotiki ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa, othandizira zaumoyo amatha kulimbana ndi maantibayotiki pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya maantibayotiki omwe amatenga. Tiyenera kusamala kuti matendawa sakulimbana kale ndi maantibayotiki! Komanso, maantibayotiki sayenera kupatsidwa matenda opatsirana monga chimfine kapena chimfine, chifukwa ma virus samakhudzidwa ndi maantibayotiki.

Kafukufuku ku NIAID

NIAID ikufufuza njira zothetsera vuto lakulimbana ndi maantibayotiki.Njira zambiri zikuwunikiridwa, kuphatikiza kupeza maantibayotiki atsopano omwe amafotokoza zofooka m'moyo wa mabakiteriya, akuyang'ana njira zolimbikitsira chitetezo chamthupi kuti chimenyane ndi matenda a bakiteriya, ndikupanga magulu amabakiteriya omwe amathetsa zotsatira za mabakiteriya opatsirana, pogwiritsa ntchito ma virus apadera omwe amayang'ana ndi kupha mabakiteriya opatsirana, ndikuwongolera mayeso azowunikira kuti athe kulimbana ndi mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi maantibayotiki oyenera kwambiri.

Ndi machitidwe abwino azaumoyo komanso kafukufuku wofufuza, titha kulimbana ndi kukana, komanso matenda opatsirana ambiri, koma tonsefe tiyenera kugwira ntchito limodzi kuti tikhale patsogolo.

Pezani kafukufuku waposachedwa komanso nkhani kuchokera ku medlineplus.gov ndi NIH MedlinePlus magazini, medlineplus.gov/magazine, ndipo phunzirani zambiri za kafukufuku wa NIAID ku niaid.nih.gov.

Zambiri Zamakanema

Idasindikizidwa pa Marichi 14, 2018

Onani kanemayu pamndandanda wa MedlinePlus ku US National Library of Medicine pa YouTube pa: https://youtu.be/oLPAodRN1b0

ZOYENERA: Jeff Tsiku

INTERN: Priscilla Seah

NKHANI: Jennifer Sun Bell

MUSIC: Da Bakkwo Instrumental, wolemba Jin Yeop Cho, Marc Ferrari, ndi Matt Hirt kudzera pa Killer Tracks