Kodi anuria, zimayambitsa ndi momwe ayenera kuchitira

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwala ayenera kukhalira

Anuria ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika ndi kusapezeka kwa kapangidwe kake ndi kuchotsa mkodzo, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhudzana ndi zotchinga m'mitsinje kapena chifukwa cha kulephera kwa impso.

Ndikofunikira kuti chifukwa cha anuria chizindikiridwe chifukwa ndizotheka kuti chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chiziwonetsedwa ndi urologist kapena nephrologist, zomwe zitha kuphatikizira kukonza zolepheretsa, kuuma, kapena kulandira hemodialysis.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Chifukwa chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi anuria chimakhala kulephera kwa impso, komwe impso zimalephera kusefa magazi moyenera, ndikupeza zinthu zoyipa mthupi ndikupangitsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zina monga kupweteka kumunsi kumbuyo , kutopa kosavuta, kupuma pang'ono komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi, mwachitsanzo. Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za impso zolephera.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa anuria ndi izi:

• Kutsekeka kwa thirakiti kupezeka kwa miyala, yomwe imalepheretsa kuti mkodzo usathe;
• Matenda a shuga osalamulirika, ndichifukwa chakuti kuchuluka kwa shuga kumatha kuwononga impso, zomwe zimasokoneza ntchito yake ndipo zimayambitsa kulephera kwa impso, komwe kumayambitsa matenda a anuria;
• Kusintha kwa prostate, kwa amuna, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa kusintha kwamikodzo chifukwa cha zotupa, mwachitsanzo;
• Chotupa cha impso, chifukwa kuwonjezera pakusintha magwiridwe antchito a impso, amathanso kuyambitsa kutsekeka kwa thirakiti;
• Matenda oopsa, chifukwa pamapeto pake pakhoza kukhala kusintha kwa impso chifukwa cha kuwonongeka komwe kumatha kuchitika mumitsuko yozungulira impso.

Kuzindikira kwa anuria kumapangidwa ndi nephrologist kapena urologist malingana ndi zizindikilo zomwe munthuyo atha kukhala zosonyeza kusintha kwa impso, monga kusungitsa madzi, kukodza, kutopa pafupipafupi komanso kupezeka kwa magazi mumkodzo ngati zingatheke kuchotsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti atsimikizire chomwe chimayambitsa anuria, dotolo amathanso kuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito am'magazi, kuyesa mkodzo, computed tomography, imaginous resonance imaging kapena renal scintigraphy, momwe mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a impso amayesedwa, ndikofunikira pakuwunika kulephera kwa impso kapena kuzindikira zoletsa, mwachitsanzo. Mvetsetsani tanthauzo la impso ndi momwe zimachitikira.

Momwe mankhwala ayenera kukhalira

Chithandizo cha anuria chikuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala molingana ndi chomwe chimayambitsa, zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi munthuyo komanso thanzi la munthuyo. Chifukwa chake, kukachitika kuti anuria amayamba chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa kwamkodzo komwe kumalepheretsa kutulutsa mkodzo, atha kulimbikitsidwa kuchita opaleshoni kuti athetse vutolo, kuthandizira kuthana ndi mkodzo, ndikupanga stent.

Pankhani ya impso kulephera, hemodialysis nthawi zambiri imalimbikitsidwa, chifukwa magazi amafunika kusefedwa kuti apewe kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakupha mthupi, zomwe zitha kukulitsa impso. Onani momwe hemodialysis imachitikira.

Pomaliza, pomwe kusakwanira kwapita kale patsogolo ndipo hemodialysis sikokwanira, adokotala amatha kuwonetsa impso.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti chithandizo cha matenda oyambitsa matendawa, monga matenda ashuga kapena kusintha kwa mtima, mwachitsanzo, kupitilizidwa malinga ndi zomwe adokotala akuti, chifukwa njira iyi imatha kupewa zovuta.