Mitundu yamagetsi yama orthodontic komanso nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito

Zamkati

• Mitundu yazida zamano
• 1. Chida chokhazikika
• 2. Chida chokhazikika
• 3. Zida zamankhwala
• 4. Chida cham'manja
• 5. Chipangizo chotengera ku Palatal
• Samalani mukayika chida

Chogwiritsira ntchito orthodontic chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza mano opindika komanso osasunthika, kukonza kupindika ndikuletsa kutsekeka kwa mano, ndipamene mano akumunsi ndi apansi amakhudza mukatseka pakamwa. Dziwani mitundu ya kutsekedwa kwamano ndi momwe mungachiritsire.

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho imadalira cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito komanso kukula kwa vutoli, komwe kumatha kusiyanasiyana miyezi ndi zaka. Ndikofunika kuti mavuto a chingamu kapena mano athetsedwe chida chija chisanakhazikitsidwe.

Mukayika chovalacho, ndikofunikira kuchita ukhondo pakamwa moyenera, pogwiritsa ntchito mano opangira mano ndi burashi yophatikizira, kuphatikiza pakupita kukambirana ndi dokotala wamano nthawi ndi nthawi kuti chipangizocho chisungidwe.

Mitundu yazida zamano

Zolumikizira mano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza mano opindika komanso osalongosoka motero kumwetulira munthu. Mitundu yayikulu yazida zama mano ndi awa:

1. Chida chokhazikika

Ma brace okhazikika amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa kulumikizana kwa mano, komwe kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imayendetsa mano, kuwaika m'malo mwake. Mtundu wa chipangizochi umafunikira chisamaliro chachikulu pankhani ya ukhondo wam'kamwa, ndipo kuyamwa kwamano ndi burashi yolowererapo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kupezeka kwa chakudya ndikupanga mabakiteriya.

Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi amayenera kupita kwa a orthodontist mwezi uliwonse kuti azisamalira.

2. Chida chokhazikika

Chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwongola mano.Ndi chimodzimodzi ndi chida chamagetsi chodziwika bwino, chopangidwa ndi mawaya ndi mabakiteriya (omwe amadziwika kuti mabwalo), komabe ndiwanzeru kwambiri, chifukwa amapangidwa ndi chowonekera kwambiri zinthu, monga dongo kapena safiro, zokhala ndi mtengo wokwera.

Zida zokongoletsa zokhala ndi matailosi opangidwa ndi dothi ndizosagwirizana ndipo zimakhala ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo kuposa safiro, yomwe imawonekera kwambiri, yosawoneka pafupi ndi dzino.

3. Zida zamankhwala

Choyimira chilankhulo chimakhala ndi cholinga chofanana ndi chokhazikitsira: kulimbikitsa kulumikizana kwa mano. Komabe, mu chipangizochi, mabulaketi amaikidwa mkati mwa mano, polumikizana ndi lilime ndikuwoneka ngati osawoneka. Chifukwa cha ichi, chipangizochi ndichabwino kwa anthu omwe amasewera masewera olumikizana kwambiri, monga nkhonya ndi mpira, mwachitsanzo.

4. Chida cham'manja

Foni yam'manja ndiyabwino kwa ana azaka zakubadwa 12 omwe ali ndi dentition yotsimikizika. Chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cholinga chofuna kusintha kusintha kwa mafupa ndikusunga mano pamalo oyenera, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumawonetsedwanso atachotsa chida chokhazikika kuti mano asabwerere pamalo oyamba.

5. Chipangizo chotengera ku Palatal

Zipangizo zamtunduwu zimalimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa m'kamwa, kotchedwanso denga la pakamwa, kukhala kothandiza kwa ana omwe amaluma pamtanda, komwe ndiko kusokonekera kwa mano odziwika ndi kusagwirizana kwa chapamwamba ndi kutsitsa mano mukatseka mkamwa, kusiya kumwetulira kukupindika. Pankhani ya akulu, kukonza kwa kuluma kwamtanda kumachitika kudzera mu opaleshoni. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire kuluma kwamtanda.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuphunzira zambiri zamagetsi a orthodontic:

Samalani mukayika chida

Pambuyo poika chipangizocho, makamaka chokhazikika, m'pofunika kusamalira mwapadera, monga:

• Kupititsa patsogolo ukhondo pakamwa, kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kutsuka kwa mano, komwe kumathandizira kutsuka pakati pa mano kapena malo aliwonse mkamwa omwe ndi ovuta kufikako ndipo akuimira malo abwino opangira mabakiteriya;
• Pewani zakudya zolimba, zomata kapena zazikulu, chifukwa zitha kuwononga chida chake, ndipo pankhani ya zakudya zomata, monga chingamu kapena caramel, mwachitsanzo, gwiritsitsani mano anu ndikuvomereza mapangidwe a chipika - Mvetsetsani kuti ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungapangire chotsani chikwangwani.

Pankhani yama foni am'manja, ndikofunikira kupewa kuwasunga atakulunga m'mapepala kapena zopukutira thukuta, mwachitsanzo, ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukazibwezeretsanso mkamwa mwanu, ndikofunikira kutsuka osati pakamwa pokha, komanso chida zipangizo.

Zimakhala zachizolowezi kuti mutayika chida, makamaka chokhazikika, pamakhala mapangidwe pamilomo kapena m'kamwa, zomwe si zachilendo, popeza kukangana kumachitika pakati pa chogwiritsira ntchito ndi mucosa wam'kamwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kupangika kwa zoopsa zazing'ono. Pachifukwa ichi, dotolo wamankhwala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito utomoni kapena sera kuteteza ndi kuteteza mapangidwe a thrush. Onani zina mwanjira zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chilonda chozizira.