Mlembi: Tamara Smith
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 23 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 22 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Takayasu's arteritis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo - Thanzi
Takayasu's arteritis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Takayasu's arteritis ndi matenda omwe kutupa kumachitika m'mitsempha yamagazi, kuwononga aorta ndi nthambi zake, womwe ndi mitsempha yomwe imanyamula magazi kuchokera pamtima kupita ku thupi lonse.

Matendawa amatha kupangitsa kuti mitsempha ya magazi iziyenda pang'ono kapena pang'ono, momwe mitsempha imathandizira kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka kwa mkono kapena chifuwa, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kutopa, kuwonda, kapena ngakhale kubweretsa zovuta zina.

Chithandizochi chimakhala ndikupereka mankhwala oti athane ndi kutsekeka kwa mitsempha komanso kupewa zovuta ndipo, zikavuta kwambiri, opaleshoni imafunika.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakhala asymptomatic ndipo zizindikilozo zimawoneka pang'ono, makamaka munthawi yogwira. Komabe, matendawa akamakulirakulira komanso kupsyinjika kwa mitsempha kumayamba, zizindikilo zimayamba kuwonekera, monga kutopa, kuchepa thupi, kupweteka wamba ndi malungo.


Popita nthawi, zizindikilo zina zimatha kuchitika, monga kuchepa kwa mitsempha ya magazi, kupangitsa kuti mpweya wocheperako ndi michere zithandizire kupita ku ziwalo, kuchititsa zizindikilo monga kufooka ndi kupweteka kwamiyendo, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupweteka mutu, vuto la kukumbukira komanso kuvuta kulingalira, kupuma movutikira, kusintha masomphenya, matenda oopsa, kuyeza kwamiyeso yosiyanasiyana kuthamanga kwa magazi pakati pamiyendo yosiyanasiyana, kuchepa kwa magazi, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi komanso kupweteka pachifuwa.

Zovuta za matendawa

Takayasu's arteritis itha kubweretsa zovuta zingapo, monga kuumitsa ndi kuchepa kwa mitsempha ya magazi, matenda oopsa, kutupa kwa mtima, kulephera kwa mtima, kupwetekedwa mtima, aneurysm ndi vuto la mtima.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Sidziwika bwinobwino komwe matendawa amachokera, koma amaganiziridwa kuti ndi matenda omwe amadzichititsa okha, momwe chitetezo chamthupi chimagwirira mitsempha molakwika komanso kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa cha ma virus. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa akazi ndipo amapezeka kawirikawiri mwa atsikana ndi amayi azaka 10 mpaka 40.


Matendawa amasintha magawo awiri. Gawo loyambirira limadziwika ndi njira yotupa yamitsempha yamagazi, yotchedwa vasculitis, yomwe imakhudza zigawo zitatu za khoma lokhazikika, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala kwa miyezi. Pambuyo pa gawo logwira ntchito, gawo loyambira, kapena gawo lofooka la matendawa, limayamba, lomwe limadziwika ndikukula ndi microsis yampanda wonse wamagazi.

Matendawa akamakula mofulumira, omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri, fibrosis imatha kupangidwa molakwika, ndikupangitsa kupindika ndi kufooka kwa khoma lamitsempha, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale ma aneurysms.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizochi chimalimbikitsa kuwonongeka kwa matendawa ndikusunga mitsempha ya magazi, kuti tipewe zovuta zazitali. Pakutupa kwa matendawa, adokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala am'mimba a corticosteroids, monga prednisone, mwachitsanzo, omwe angathandize kuthana ndi zizolowezi zonse komanso kupewa kupitilira kwa matendawa.

Wodwala akapanda kuyankha bwino ku corticosteroids kapena atayambiranso, adotolo amatha kuphatikiza cyclophosphamide, azathioprine kapena methotrexate.


Opaleshoni ndichithandizo chochepa chogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matendawa. Komabe, pakakhala vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda amisempha kapena ischemia yayikulu ya miyendo, kufinya kwa minyewa ndi nthambi zake, kuphulika kwa minyewa komanso kutsekeka kwamitsempha yam'mimba, adokotala amalangiza kuti achite opaleshoni.

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