Kodi Ndinu Wamtundu Wanji Wam'mimba?

Zamkati

• Osteoarthritis (OA)
• Matenda a nyamakazi (RA)
• Kuzindikira RA
• Matenda a achinyamata (JA)
• Spondyloarthropathies
• Lupus erythematosus
• Gout
• Matenda opatsirana komanso othandizira
• Matenda a Psoriatic (PsA)
• Zochitika zina ndi kupweteka kwamalumikizidwe

Mitundu 100 ya kupweteka pamfundo

Matenda a nyamakazi ndi kutupa kwamafundo komwe kumatha kupweteketsa mafupa. Pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya nyamakazi ndi zina zofananira.

Matenda a nyamakazi amakhudza akulu oposa 50 miliyoni ndi ana 300,000 ku America, malinga ndi Arthritis Foundation. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi njira zamankhwala zomwe zimapezeka zimasiyana pamtundu wina wamatenda amtundu wina.

Kuti mupeze njira zabwino zothandizira ndi kasamalidwe, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa nyamakazi yomwe muli nayo. Werengani kuti muphunzire zamitunduyi komanso kusiyana kwake.

Osteoarthritis (OA)

Osteoarthritis (OA), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti nyamakazi yofooka, ndiye mtundu wamatenda wofala kwambiri. Zimakhudza anthu pafupifupi 27 miliyoni ku United States, malinga ndi Arthritis Foundation.

Ndili ndi OA, mafupa am'magazi anu amathyoledwa, pamapeto pake amapangitsa mafupa anu kugundana palimodzi ndikumalumikizana ndi mafupa anu ndikumva kuwawa, kuvulala kwa mafupa, ngakhalenso kutulutsa mafupa.

Zitha kuchitika pagulu limodzi kapena awiri, mbali imodzi ya thupi. Zaka, kunenepa kwambiri, kuvulala, mbiri yabanja, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso kumatha kubweretsa chiopsezo chotenga matendawa. Zizindikiro zodziwika ndizo:

• kupweteka pamodzi
• kuuma m'mawa
• kusowa kwa mgwirizano
• kukulirakulira

Kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi OA, dokotala wanu atenga mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndikuwunika. Amatha kuyitanitsa ma X-ray ndi mayeso ena ojambula. Angathenso kulumikizana ndi cholumikizira chokhudzidwa, kutenga madzi amadzimadzi kuchokera mkati kuti awone ngati ali ndi kachilombo.

Matenda a nyamakazi (RA)

Matenda a nyamakazi (RA) ndi mtundu wamatenda amthupi omwe thupi lanu limakumana ndi minyewa yolumikizana bwino. Arthritis Foundation imaganiza kuti pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni ku United States ali ndi RA. Pafupifupi azimayi omwe ali ndi RA ochulukirapo katatu kuposa amuna.

Zizindikiro zodziwika za RA zimaphatikizapo kuuma m'mawa ndi kupweteka kwamalumikizidwe, makamaka pamfundo yomweyo mbali zonse ziwiri za thupi lanu. Zowonongeka palimodzi zimatha kukula.

Zizindikiro zowonjezera zitha kukhalanso mbali zina za thupi lanu kuphatikiza mtima, mapapo, maso, kapena khungu. Matenda a Sjögren amapezeka pafupipafupi ndi RA. Matendawa amachititsa kuti maso ndi mkamwa ziume kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zina ndi zovuta ndizo:

• mavuto ogona
• misempha yamatenda pansi pa khungu ndi malo olumikizana, monga chigongono, omwe amakhala olimba mpaka kukhudza ndipo amakhala ndi maselo otupa
• dzanzi, kutentha, kutentha, ndi kumva kulira m'manja ndi m'mapazi anu

Kuzindikira RA

Dokotala wanu sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso amodzi kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi RA. Kuti adziwe matendawa, atenga mbiri ya zamankhwala, kukayezetsa thupi, ndikuitanitsa ma X-ray kapena mayeso ena azithunzi.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa:

• chifuwa chachikulu cha chifuwa chachikulu
• anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide test
• kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu
• Mayeso othandizira mapuloteni a C
• mlingo erythrocyte sedimentation

Mayesowa atha kuthandiza dokotala kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi vuto lodziyimira lokha komanso zotupa.

Matenda a achinyamata (JA)

Matenda a achinyamata (JA) amakhudza ana pafupifupi 300,000 ku United States ali ndi JA, malinga ndi Arthritis Foundation.

JA ndi ambulera yamitundu ingapo ya nyamakazi yomwe imakhudza ana. Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi wachinyamata wotchedwa idiopathic arthritis (JIA), yemwe kale ankadziwika kuti nyamakazi ya nyamakazi. Ili ndi gulu lazovuta zomwe zimatha kukhudza ziwalo za ana.

JIA imayamba kuchitika kwa ana ochepera zaka 16. Itha kuyambitsa:

• minofu ndi zofewa zolimbitsa
• mafupa kuti awonongeke
• kukula kwakusintha
• mfundo zolakwika

Miyezi yolumikizira mafupa, kutupa, kuuma, kutopa, ndi malungo zitha kuwonetsa matenda a nyamakazi achichepere.

Mitundu ina yosafala kwambiri ya JA ndi iyi:

• dermatomyositis wachinyamata
• lupus wachinyamata
• scleroderma yachinyamata
• Matenda a Kawasaki
• matenda osakanikirana

Spondyloarthropathies

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) ndi mitundu ina ndizochitika zokha zomwe zingayambitse malo omwe mitsempha ndi mitsempha imagwirizana ndi fupa lanu. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kupweteka komanso kuuma, makamaka kumbuyo kwanu.

Msana wanu umakhudzidwa kwambiri, chifukwa AS ndiofala kwambiri pazikhalidwezi. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza makamaka msana ndi mafupa a chiuno koma zimakhudza ziwalo zina m'thupi.

Ma spondyloarthropathies ena amatha kulumikizana ndi ziwalo zotumphukira, monga zomwe zili m'manja ndi m'mapazi. Mu AS, kusakanikirana kwa mafupa kumatha kuchitika, ndikupangitsa kusokonekera kwa msana wanu ndi kulephera kwa mapewa anu ndi chiuno.

Ankylosing spondylitis ndi cholowa. Anthu ambiri omwe amapanga AS ali ndi HLA-B27 jini. Mutha kukhala ndi jini iyi ngati muli ndi AS ndipo ndinu a Caucasus. Zimakhalanso zofala mwa amuna kuposa akazi.

Matenda ena a spondyloarthritic amathandizidwanso ndi HLA-B27 jini, kuphatikizapo:

• nyamakazi yogwira, yomwe kale inkadziwika kuti Reiter's syndrome
• nyamakazi ya psoriatic
• nyamakazi ya m'mimba, yokhudzana ndi m'mimba
• pachimake anterior uveitis
• achinyamata ankylosing spondylitis

Lupus erythematosus

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) ndi matenda ena amthupi omwe amatha kukhudza mafupa anu ndi mitundu yambiri yazolumikizana mthupi lanu. Zikhozanso kuwononga ziwalo zina, monga yanu:

• khungu
• mapapo
• impso
• mtima
• ubongo

SLE imakonda kufala pakati pa azimayi, makamaka omwe ali ndi makolo achi Africa kapena aku Asia. Zizindikiro zodziwika zimaphatikizapo kupweteka pamfundo ndi kutupa.

Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kutopa
• malungo
• kusakhazikika
• kutayika tsitsi
• zilonda mkamwa
• totupa pakhungu
• kutengeka ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa
• zotupa zam'mimba zotupa

Mutha kukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu ngati matendawa akupita. SLE imakhudza anthu mosiyanasiyana, koma kuyamba kumwa mankhwala kuti muziwayang'anira posachedwa ndikugwira ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kungakuthandizeni kuthana ndi vutoli.

Gout

Gout ndi mtundu wina wamatenda am'mimba womwe umayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa timibulu ta urate mkati mwamalumikizidwe anu. Kuchuluka kwa uric acid m'magazi anu kumatha kukuikani pachiwopsezo cha gout.

Akuti ali ndi gout - ndiwo 5.9 peresenti ya amuna aku America ndi 2% ya azimayi aku America. Zaka, zakudya, kumwa mowa, komanso mbiri ya banja zimatha kusokoneza chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi gout.

Gout ikhoza kukhala yopweteka kwambiri. Kuphatikizana kumunsi kwa chala chanu chakumapazi kumakhudzidwa kwambiri, ngakhale kungakhudze ziwalo zina. Mutha kumva kufiira, kutupa, komanso kupweteka kwambiri mu:

• zala zakumiyendo
• mapazi
• akakolo
• mawondo
• manja
• manja

Gout amatha kuchitika mwamphamvu pakangotha ​​maola ochepa patsiku, koma ululu umatha masiku angapo mpaka milungu. Gout imatha kukhala yolimba pakapita nthawi. Dziwani zambiri za zizindikilo za gout.

Matenda opatsirana komanso othandizira

Matenda a nyamakazi ndi matenda am'magulu anu amomwe amayambitsa kupweteka kapena kutupa. Matendawa amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi, majeremusi, kapena bowa. Itha kuyamba mbali ina ya thupi lanu ndikufalikira kumalumikizidwe anu. Matenda amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amakhala limodzi ndi malungo komanso kuzizira.

Matenda a nyamakazi amatha kuchitika ngati matenda m'gawo limodzi la thupi lanu amayambitsa chitetezo chamthupi ndikutupa kolumikizana kwina kulikonse mthupi lanu. Matendawa amapezeka m'mimba mwako, chikhodzodzo, kapena ziwalo zogonana.

Kuti muzindikire izi, dokotala wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso pazitsanzo zamagazi anu, mkodzo, ndi madzi kuchokera mkati mwa cholumikizira.

Matenda a Psoriatic (PsA)

Kufikira 30 peresenti ya omwe ali ndi psoriasis amakhalanso ndi psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Nthawi zambiri, mumakumana ndi psoriasis PsA isanakhazikitsidwe.

Zala zimakhudzidwa kwambiri, koma vutoli limakhudzanso ziwalo zina. Zala zapinki zomwe zimawoneka ngati soseji komanso kulumphira ndi kuwonongeka kwa zikhadanso zimatha kuchitika.

Matendawa amatha kupita patsogolo ndikuphatikizira msana, ndikuwononga kofanana ndi ankylosing spondylitis.

Ngati muli ndi psoriasis, pali mwayi kuti mutha kukhazikitsa PsA. Ngati zizindikiro za PsA ziyamba kukhazikika, mudzafunika kuwona dokotala wanu kuti akuchitireni izi mwachangu momwe mungathere.

Zochitika zina ndi kupweteka kwamalumikizidwe

Mitundu ina yambiri yamatenda am'mimba ndi zina zimatha kupangitsanso kupweteka kwamagulu. Zitsanzo zochepa ndi izi:

• Matenda a fibromyalgia, momwe ubongo wanu umathandizira kupweteka m'minyewa yanu komanso zimfundo zanu m'njira yomwe imathandizira kuzindikira kwanu kupweteka
• scleroderma, vuto lokhalokha lomwe kutupa ndi kuuma pakhungu lanu lolumikizana kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo ndi kupweteka kwamagulu.

Ngati mukumva kuwawa, kuuma, kapena zizindikilo zina, lankhulani ndi dokotala. Amatha kuthandizira kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu ndikupangira dongosolo lamankhwala. Pakadali pano, pezani mpumulo ku ululu wamatenda mwachilengedwe.