Kodi aortic atheromatosis, zizindikiro ndi momwe angachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za aortic atheromatosis
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Aortic atheromatosis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti atheromatous matenda a aorta, imachitika pakakhala kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi calcium mu khoma la minyewa ya aortic, kusokoneza magazi ndi mpweya wopita mthupi. Izi ndichifukwa choti mtsempha wamagazi aorta ndiye chotengera chachikulu chamagazi mthupi, chokhala ndi udindo wowonetsetsa kuti magazi afika m'magazi ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa chake, chifukwa chofunsa mafuta ndi zinthu zina mu msempha, pamakhala cholepheretsa komanso kuvuta kwa magazi, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuundana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto la mtima kapena sitiroko, mwachitsanzo.

Matendawa amapezeka makamaka mwa amuna opitilira 50 komanso azimayi atatha kusamba, ndipo chithandizochi chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuopsa kwa atheromatosis, ndipo katswiri wa zamatenda amatha kuwonetsa kuti opareshoni iyenera kuchitidwa kuti itsegule mtsempha ndikubwezeretsanso magazi m'thupi.

Zizindikiro za aortic atheromatosis

Atheromatosis ya aorta ndi njira yocheperako komanso yopitilira patsogolo yomwe nthawi zambiri siyimangobweretsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo, kuzindikirika pokhapokha pakuyesedwa kwamagazi ndi kulingalira. Komabe, mtsempha wamagazi ukakhala wotsekedwa, ndizotheka kuti zizindikilo zina zitha kuwoneka, monga:

• Kupweteka pachifuwa;
• Kupuma kovuta;
• Kusokonezeka maganizo;
• Zofooka;
• Kusintha kwaphokoso komanso kugunda kwa mtima.

Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi akatswiri azachipatala mukangoyamba kuwonetsa zizindikiro za aortic atheromatosis, makamaka ngati muli mgulu lachitetezo cha matendawa. Chifukwa chake, adotolo amatha kuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito a kuyezetsa magazi, electrocardiogram, ultrasound, Doppler test and arteriography kuti matenda athe kupangidwa ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo pambuyo pake.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu

Zowopsa zomwe zimathandizira kukulira kwa atheromatosis ya aorta ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimakhudzana ndi atherosclerosis. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yabanja, omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol kapena triglycerides, matenda ashuga, ali ndi zaka zopitilira 50 ndipo samachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ali pachiwopsezo chotenga atheromatosis ya aorta.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba kukula mwa achinyamata ndipo amawonjezereka pakapita nthawi ndipo, ngakhale amakhala ochulukirapo mwa akulu, amathanso kuwonekera mwa ana omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja ya cholesterol komanso kunenepa kwambiri.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha aortic atheromatosis chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi katswiri wamatenda malinga ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa cholesterol ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso kusintha kwa kadyedwe, zitha kuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo. Kuphatikiza apo, pakakhala kunenepa kwambiri, kuwonda kumatha kuwonetsedwa kuti muchepetse zovuta, monga thrombosis ndi infarction.

Pazovuta kwambiri, pangafunike kuchita opaleshoni kuti achotse zikwangwani zamafuta pamtsempha kapena kupyola mtsempha wa saphenous, kuwongolera magazi. Mvetsetsani momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira.