Zonse Zokhudza Autocannibalism

Zamkati

• Kodi autocannibalism ndi chiyani?
• Mitundu yambiri siyopambanitsa
• Ambiri amadziwika kuti ndi obwerezabwereza m'thupi
• Ena amatha kulumikizidwa ndi nkhawa kapena kukhumudwa
• Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya autocannibalism?
• Zizindikiro ndi zizindikilo za autocannibalism ndi ziti?
• Kuwonongeka kwa thupi
• Nkhani za m'mimba
• Kuda nkhawa kapena kupsinjika
• Kodi pali zomwe zimayambitsa autocannibalism?
• Kodi autocannibalism imathandizidwa bwanji?
• Chithandizo
• Mankhwala
• Njira zochiritsira zina
• Tengera kwina

Anthu ambiri achotsa imvi, atola nkhanambo, kapena ngakhale kuluma msomali, mwina chifukwa chotopa kapena kuti athetse nkhawa.

Nthawi zambiri, izi zitha kutsatiridwa ndi autocannibalism, momwe munthu amatha kudya tsitsi, nkhanambo, kapena msomali.

Autocannibalism ndimatenda amisala omwe amadziwika makamaka pakukakamira kudya.

Tiyenera kudziwa, komabe, kuti mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wa Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disways (DSM-5) sazindikira kuti matendawa ndi matenda omwe amapezeka ndi matenda amisala.

Munkhaniyi, tiona zomwe zimayambitsa kudzipangitsa kukhala munthu wodziimira payekha, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya autocannibalism ndi momwe amathandizidwira.

Kodi autocannibalism ndi chiyani?

Autocannibalism, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kudzipha kapena kudziyimira pawokha, ndi mtundu wamadyedwe omwe amaphatikizapo kudya wekha.

Mitundu yambiri siyopambanitsa

Anthu ambiri omwe amachita autocannibalism samachita zadyera kwambiri. M'malo mwake, mitundu yofala kwambiri imaphatikizapo kudya zinthu monga:

• nkhanambo
• misomali
• khungu
• tsitsi
• akulira

Ambiri amadziwika kuti ndi obwerezabwereza m'thupi

Mitundu yambiri yama autocannibalism imagawidwa ngati machitidwe obwerezabwereza thupi (BFRBs).

Ma BFRB ndiochulukirapo kuposa chizolowezi chongoluma misomali yamunthu mukakhala wamanjenje, mwachitsanzo. BFRBs ndizodzikongoletsa zomwe zimabwereza zomwe zitha kuwononga thupi.

Ena amatha kulumikizidwa ndi nkhawa kapena kukhumudwa

Autocannibalism ndi BFRBs ndizovuta zovuta zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amisala monga nkhawa kapena kukhumudwa.

Zitha kuphatikizanso zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza kuwongolera, monga matenda osokoneza bongo (OCD) kapena pica.

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya autocannibalism?

Mtundu woopsa kwambiri wa autocannibalism ndikudya ziwalo zathupi lonse. Komabe, mtundu wa autocannibalismwu ndiwosowa kwambiri kwakuti kafukufuku wochepa amakhala nawo.

Mavuto ena amisala omwe amatha kudziwika kuti autocannibalism ndi awa:

• Alotriophagia, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti pica, imachitika munthu akadya zinthu zopanda thanzi. Izi zitha kuphatikizira zinthu zopanda vuto lililonse monga ayisi kapena zinthu zina zoyipa monga tchipisi topaka.
• Onychophagia amadziwika ndi chilakolako chosalamulirika chodya misomali. Mosiyana ndi chizolowezi chodandaula chokhomerera misomali, vutoli limawononga kwambiri zikhadabo.
• Dermatophagia amadziwika ndi kudya khungu la zala kapena manja. Matendawa ndi owopsa kuposa kungotola nkhono, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsogolera pakhungu lomwe lawonongeka ndikutuluka magazi.
• Matenda, kapena matenda a Rapunzel, amapezeka munthu akamva kuti ayenera kudya tsitsi lake. Popeza tsitsi silitha kugayidwa, izi zimatha kubweretsa zotchinga kapena matenda m'matumbo.

Autocannibalism ikasiyidwa, imatha kubweretsa zipsera, matenda, ndipo nthawi zina, zovuta zina zomwe zimatha kupha.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikilo za autocannibalism ndi ziti?

Autocannibalism imatha kukhala ngati zotsatira zoyipa zamatenda ena amisala kapena chizolowezi chachiwiri chifukwa cha BFRB yosayang'aniridwa.

Zizindikiro za autocannibalism zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Kuwonongeka kwa thupi

Mitundu yonse ya autocannibalism itha kuwononga thupi, monga:

• kuvulaza
• magazi
• zipsera
• kusandulika
• kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha
• matenda

Nkhani za m'mimba

Autocannibalism amathanso kuyambitsa kutsata kwa m'mimba, kuphatikiza:

• nseru
• ululu
• Zilonda zam'mimba
• magazi mu chopondapo
• kutseka kapena kuwonongeka kwa thirakiti la GI

Kuda nkhawa kapena kupsinjika

Autocannibalism imatha kutsagana ndi nkhawa kapena kupsinjika musanakakamizidwe, mkati, komanso pambuyo pokakamizidwa.

Munthu atha kukhala ndi nkhawa kapena kupsinjika komwe kumangochepetsedwa ndikukakamizidwa. Atha kumvanso chisangalalo kapena mpumulo atakakamizidwa, komanso manyazi kapena manyazi chifukwa cha matendawa.

Kodi pali zomwe zimayambitsa autocannibalism?

Ngakhale pali kafukufuku wochepa pazifukwa zenizeni za autocannibalism, zomwe zimayambitsa ma BFRB zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa autocannibalism. Zikuphatikizapo:

• Chibadwa. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti pali cholowa cholowa pakukula kwa BFRBs. Akuti kukhala ndi wachibale yemwe ali ndi BFRB kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi vuto lofananalo.
• Zaka. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa autocannibalism zimatha kuwoneka muubwana. Mwachitsanzo, wina amafotokoza za matenda otchedwa Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS), omwe amapezeka pafupifupi zaka 1 ali ndi zizindikilo za autocannibalism.
• Maganizo. Maganizo osiyanasiyana amaganiza kuti ndi omwe amachititsa ma BFRBs. Mu umodzi, ofufuza adapeza kuti kunyong'onyeka, kukhumudwa, ndi kuleza mtima zidathandizira kwambiri kuyambitsa ma BFRB mgululi.
• Matenda amisala. Pali zochepa chabe zamaphunziro pazomwe zingachitike. Mwachitsanzo, wina amafotokoza za autocannibalism mwa munthu wazaka 29 yemwe ali ndi mbiri yokhudzana ndi matenda amisala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ngakhale pali kulumikizana pakati pa ma BFRB ena ndi autocannibalism, kafukufuku wina amafunika pazomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.

Kodi autocannibalism imathandizidwa bwanji?

Ndi kafukufuku wochepa kwambiri wokhudzana ndi autocannibalism, njira zamankhwala zothandizira matendawa zimadalira makamaka omwe awona kuti ndi othandiza kwa ma BFRB.

Njira zochiritsira izi ndi monga mankhwala, mankhwala, ndi njira zina zochiritsira.

Chithandizo

Chidziwitso chamakhalidwe (CBT) ndi mtundu wamankhwala amisala omwe amakhala othandiza pamavuto amisala monga nkhawa, kukhumudwa, ndi ma BFRB.

Chithandizo chamtunduwu chimayang'ana momwe malingaliro anu amakhudzira machitidwe anu ndi momwe mumasinthira komanso momwe mungasinthire malingaliro ndi zikhulupiliro zanu moyenera.

Maphunziro obwezera chizolowezi (HRT), gawo laling'ono la CBT, lingakhale lothandiza pazinthu zina monga autocannibalism.

Ndi HRT, cholinga chathu ndikokumba mozama pakusintha zizolowezi zomwe zingakhale zovuta kapena zowopsa. Mmodzi, ofufuzawo adapeza kuti HRT ndiyo njira yothandiza ya trichotillomania.

Mankhwala

Autocannibalism ikamayendera limodzi ndi matenda amisala monga nkhawa kapena OCD, mankhwala amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala.

Mankhwala omwe amapezeka kwambiri pamatenda amtunduwu ndi serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) kapena tricyclic antidepressants, monga:

• fluoxetine (Prozac)
• citalopram (Celexa)
• escitalopram (Lexapro)
• kutchfuneralhome

Zitha kutenga nthawi kuti mupeze mankhwala oyenera komanso mulingo woyenera wa vuto lanu, kulankhulana bwino ndikutsata ndi dokotala ndikofunikira.

Njira zochiritsira zina

Ngakhale CBT ndi mankhwala ndiwo mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pamavuto monga autocannibalism, anthu ena amasankha kuphatikiza njira zina zochiritsira.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kulingalira kumatha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kupsinjika ndi kuda nkhawa pobweretsanso malingaliro pano.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi autocannibalism, kuchita zinthu mosamala kumathandiza kuchepetsa kukakamizidwa.

Njira zina, monga kutikita minofu kapena kutema mphini, zitha kupatsa mpumulo zina mwazizindikiro za autocannibalism ndi BFRBs.

Mitundu yothandizirayi idaganiziridwanso kuti imapereka zithandizo zochiritsira zambiri, koma kafukufuku wina amafunikirabe.

Tengera kwina

Autocannibalism ndimatenda amisala omwe amadziwika ndi chizolowezi chodya mbali zanu, monga khungu, misomali, ndi tsitsi.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi autocannibalism amakhala ndi zovuta zina monga OCD kapena nkhawa.

Autocannibalism imatha kusokoneza thanzi la munthu ngati sangachiritsidwe, makamaka m'malo monga allotriophagia ndi trichophagia.

Njira yoyamba yothandizira autocannibalism ndi BFRBs ndi CBT ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, mankhwala.

Ndi chithandizo choyenera komanso dongosolo lolimba la chithandizo, malingaliro a vutoli ndiabwino.