Ziphuphu zakumwana: Zoyambitsa, Chithandizo, ndi Zambiri

Zamkati

• Kodi acne acne ndi chiyani?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa ziphuphu zamwana?
• Kodi zizindikiro za ziphuphu zakumaso ndi ziti?
• Kodi ndi mikhalidwe iti yomwe ingafanane ndi ziphuphu zakumaso?
• Chikanga
• Erythema toxicum
• Milia
• Kodi ziphuphu zamwana zimawoneka bwanji?
• Kodi ma acne amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kodi chithandizo chanyumba chitha kuthandiza mwana ziphuphu?
• 1. Sungani nkhope ya mwana wanu yoyera
• 2. Pewani mankhwala okhwima
• 3. Pitani mafuta odzola
• 4. Osasesa
• 5. Musafinyire
• 6. Khalani oleza mtima
• Kodi muyenera kuwona liti dokotala za mwana ziphuphu?
• Zochitika

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi acne acne ndi chiyani?

Ziphuphu zamakhanda ndizofala, nthawi zambiri khungu la khungu lomwe limakhalapo pankhope kapena thupi la mwana. Zimabweretsa ziphuphu zofiira kapena zoyera zazing'ono kapena ziphuphu. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, ziphuphu zimatha zokha popanda chithandizo.

Ziphuphu zamakhanda zimadziwikanso kuti ziphuphu zakumaso. Zimapezeka pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya ana obadwa kumene.

Ziphuphu zamakhanda ndizosiyana ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala zotseguka, kapena mitu yakuda, sizimawoneka ngati ziphuphu. Zizindikirozi ndizofala pamatenda achikanda. Ziphuphu zazing'ono zimatha kuwoneka ngati zotupa kapena zopindika. Nthawi zina, zimatha kusiya zipsera popanda chithandizo.

Ziphuphu zamakhanda zimangochitika m'miyezi ingapo yoyambirira yamwana wanu. Ziphuphu zazing'ono zimatha mpaka mwana wanu atakwanitsa zaka 2. Ziphuphu zakumaso ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa ziphuphu zakumaso.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa ziphuphu zamwana?

Sizikudziwika chifukwa chomwe ziphuphu zimakhalira. Ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti zimayambitsidwa ndi mahomoni a amayi kapena a khanda.

Kodi zizindikiro za ziphuphu zakumaso ndi ziti?

Monga ziphuphu m'zaka zaunyamata ndi akulu, ziphuphu zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zotupa zofiira kapena ziphuphu. Ma pustule oyera kapena mitu yoyera amathanso kukula, ndipo khungu lofiira limazungulira mabampuwo.

Ana amatha kupanga ziphuphu kumaso kulikonse kumaso, koma ndizofala kwambiri pamasaya awo. Ana ena amathanso kukhala ndi ziphuphu kumbuyo kapena m'khosi.

Ziphuphu zimatha kudziwika kwambiri ngati mwana wanu akungokhalira kulira kapena kulira. Nsalu zoyipa zimatha kukwiyitsa ziphuphu, monganso masanzi kapena malovu omwe amakhala pankhope.

Ziphuphu zazing'ono zimatha kupezeka nthawi zina pakubadwa. Koma, nthawi zambiri imayamba pakadutsa milungu iwiri kapena inayi chibadwireni. Zitha kukhala masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo, ngakhale zina zimatha miyezi ingapo.

Kodi ndi mikhalidwe iti yomwe ingafanane ndi ziphuphu zakumaso?

Zomwezi zimaphatikizaponso chikanga, erythema toxicum, ndi milia.

Chikanga

Chikanga nthawi zambiri chimakhala ngati mabampu ofiira pankhope. Itha kuwonekeranso pamaondo ndi zigongono pamene mwana wanu akukula. Chikanga chimatha kutenga kachilomboka ndipo chimawoneka chachikasu komanso chokhwima. Zingathe kukulirakulira pamene mwana wanu ayamba kukwawa mozungulira ndikung'amba maondo ake ndi zigongono. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuti dokotala wanu azindikire pakati pa mwana ziphuphu ndi chikanga.

Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa chikanga umadziwika kuti atopic dermatitis.

Seborrheic eczema ndi vuto lomwe nthawi zambiri limadziwika kuti acne acne. Amadziwikanso kuti seborrheic dermatitis ndi khanda, kapena mchikuta, kapu.

Eczema imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala owonjezera pa-counter (OTC) monga Aquaphor ndi Vanicream. Mankhwala ofatsa amathanso kuperekedwa.

Mwinanso mungafunsidwe kuti muchotse zakudya zowonjezera m'nyumba mwanu ndikupatseni maantibiotiki anu tsiku lililonse.

Erythema toxicum

Erythema toxicum ndi vuto lina lofala pakhungu lomwe lingawoneke ngati zotupa, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kapena mabala ofiira. Zitha kuwoneka pankhope, pachifuwa, kapena miyendo ya mwana wanu m'masiku ochepa atangobadwa.

Alibe vuto lililonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasowa pasanathe sabata limodzi atabadwa.

Milia

Milia ndi tokhala tating'onoting'ono toyera tomwe titha kukhala pankhope ya mwana wanu. Zimachitika maselo akhungu akufa akagwidwa m'matumba ang'onoang'ono a khungu ndipo amatha kuwonekera patangotha ​​milungu ingapo atabadwa.

Milia sagwirizana ndi ziphuphu zakumaso ndipo safuna chithandizo.

Kodi ziphuphu zamwana zimawoneka bwanji?

Kodi ma acne amathandizidwa bwanji?

Ziphuphu zamakhanda nthawi zambiri zimasowa popanda chithandizo.

Ana ena amakhala ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimatha miyezi ingapo milungu ingapo. Kuti muchiritse mtundu wamakani uwu wa ziphuphu, mwana wa ana anu atha kukupatsani mankhwala a kirimu kapena mafuta omwe amathandiza kuchotsa ziphuphu.

Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a ziphuphu za OTC, kutsuka kumaso, kapena mafuta. Khungu la mwana wanu limamva kwambiri ali wamng'ono. Mutha kupangitsa ziphuphu kukhala zoyipa kapena kuyambitsa khungu lowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito china cholimba kwambiri.

Kodi chithandizo chanyumba chitha kuthandiza mwana ziphuphu?

Pamene mukuyembekezera ziphuphu za mwana wanu kuti zithe, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muthane ndi khungu lanu momwe mungathere.

1. Sungani nkhope ya mwana wanu yoyera

Sambani nkhope ya mwana wanu tsiku lililonse ndi madzi ofunda. Nthawi yosamba ndi nthawi yabwino kuti muchite izi. Simufunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito china koma madzi, koma ngati mukufuna, yang'anani sopo wofatsa kapena choyeretsera chopanda sopo. Osazengereza kufunsa adotolo kuti akupatseni malangizo.

Zinthu zopanda mafuta onunkhira sizimakhumudwitsa khungu la mwana wanu.

2. Pewani mankhwala okhwima

Zida zopangidwa ndi retinoids, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi vitamini A, kapena erythromycin, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ziphuphu zakumaso. Komabe, nthawi zambiri samalimbikitsa ana.

Musagwiritse ntchito sopo aliyense wonunkhira, kusamba kwa bubble, kapena mitundu ina ya sopo yomwe imakhala ndi mankhwala ochulukirapo.

3. Pitani mafuta odzola

Mafuta ndi mafuta onunkhira amatha kukulitsa khungu la mwana wanu ndikupangitsa ziphuphu kukhala zoyipa.

4. Osasesa

Kupukuta khungu ndi thaulo kumatha kukulitsa khungu. M'malo mwake, pukutani mwansalu nsalu yotsuka pankhope mozungulira.

Wotsuka akangotsukidwa, gwiritsani ntchito thaulo kuti musisite nkhope ya mwana wanu.

5. Musafinyire

Pewani kutsina kapena kufinya ziphuphu. Izi zimakwiyitsa khungu la mwana wanu ndipo zitha kukulitsa vuto.

6. Khalani oleza mtima

Ziphuphu zamakhanda nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda vuto. Sizovuta kapena zopweteka kwa mwana wanu. Iyenera kuthana mwachangu payokha.

Kodi muyenera kuwona liti dokotala za mwana ziphuphu?

Palibe mankhwala aziphuphu zamwana, komabe muyenera kufunsa dokotala ngati mukuda nkhawa nazo. Kuyendera ana kwabwino kapena kuwunika nthawi yayitali ndi nthawi yabwino kufunsa mafunso okhudzana ndi ziphuphu, ndikukambirana zovuta zina zomwe mungakhale nazo zokhudzana ndi thanzi la mwana wanu.

Kaonaneni ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati ziphuphu zakumwana zanu zimabweretsa mitu yakuda, mabampu odzaza mafinya, kapena kutupa. Zowawa kapena zovuta zimathandizanso kuti mupite kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Ngati ziphuphu za mwana wanu sizikumveka patatha miyezi ingapo akuchipatala kunyumba, adokotala angakulimbikitseni kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a benzoyl peroxide odzola a 2.5 peresenti.

Nthawi zambiri, amathanso kukupatsani maantibayotiki, monga erythromycin kapena isotretinoin, kuti mwana wanu asakhale ndi zipsera zosatha. Kwa makanda, izi nthawi zambiri zimangofunikira paziphuphu zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda.

Ziphuphu zakumwana sizimabwereranso, koma ndibwino kudziwa kuti ngati mwana wanu adzayambanso ziphuphu asanakwane msinkhu, ayenera kuwona dokotala wawo chifukwa ichi chingakhale chizindikiro cha vuto.

Zochitika

Mavuto ena osowa amatha kupangitsa ziphuphu kuti zisayankhe chithandizo chanyumba. Izi zimaphatikizapo zotupa, matenda a adrenal congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), ndi zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi dongosolo la endocrine.

Ngati muli ndi mwana wamkazi yemwe amayamba kuwonetsa zizindikiro za hyperandrogenism, funsani adotolo kuti awone zomwe zimayambitsa. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizaponso kukulira kwa nkhope kapena khungu lonenepa modabwitsa.