Chikhalidwe cha Nasopharyngeal

Zamkati

• Kodi Cholinga cha Chikhalidwe cha Nasopharyngeal Ndi Chiyani?
• Kodi Chikhalidwe cha Nasopharyngeal Chimapezeka Bwanji?
• Kodi Zotsatira Zikutanthauza Chiyani?
• Zotsatira Zachibadwa
• Zotsatira Zabwino
• Kuchiza Matenda Opatsirana Opuma
• Matenda a Bakiteriya
• Matenda a Fungal
• Matenda a Viral

Chikhalidwe cha Nasopharyngeal ndi chiyani?

Chikhalidwe cha nasopharyngeal ndimayeso achangu, osapweteka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda opuma opuma. Izi ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro monga chifuwa kapena mphuno. Mayesowa amatha kumaliza kuofesi ya dokotala wanu.

Chikhalidwe ndi njira yodziwira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda powalola kuti akule mu labotale. Kuyesaku kumazindikiritsa zamoyo zoyambitsa matenda zomwe zimakhala mchikopa chakumbuyo kwa mphuno ndi mmero.

Pachiyeso ichi, zinsinsi zanu zimasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito swab. Akhozanso kukokedwa pogwiritsa ntchito aspirator. Mabakiteriya aliwonse, bowa, kapena ma virus omwe ali mchitsanzocho amapatsidwa mwayi wochulukitsa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti azitha kuzindikira mosavuta.

Zotsatira zakuyesaku zimapezeka mkati mwa maola 48. Amatha kuthandiza dokotala kuti athe kuchiza matenda anu.

Muthanso kumva mayeso awa omwe amadziwika kuti ndi:

• nasopharyngeal kapena m'mphuno kukhumba
• nasopharyngeal kapena nasal swab
• mphuno

Kodi Cholinga cha Chikhalidwe cha Nasopharyngeal Ndi Chiyani?

Mabakiteriya, bowa, ndi ma virus zonse zimatha kuyambitsa matenda opuma opuma. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso awa kuti adziwe mtundu wa zamoyo zomwe zikuyambitsa matenda apamwamba monga:

• kuchulukana pachifuwa
• chifuwa chachikulu
• mphuno

Ndikofunika kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa izi musanazichiritse. Mankhwala ena amangothandiza pa mitundu ina ya matenda. Matenda omwe amatha kudziwika pogwiritsa ntchito zikhalidwe izi ndi awa:

• fuluwenza
• kachilombo kamene kayambitsa matenda ya mapapu
• Bordetella pertussis matenda (chifuwa chachikulu)
• Staphylococcus aureus matenda mphuno ndi pakhosi

Zotsatira za chikhalidwe zitha kuchenjezanso dokotala wanu zovuta zosazolowereka kapena zowopsa pamoyo wanu. Mwachitsanzo, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira mitundu yolimbana ndi maantibayotiki, monga mankhwala a methicillin Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Kodi Chikhalidwe cha Nasopharyngeal Chimapezeka Bwanji?

Dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa izi muofesi yawo. Palibe kukonzekera kofunikira. Ngati dokotala akuvomera, mutha kubwerera kuzochita zanu pambuyo pake.

Mukafika, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kuti mukhale pansi kapena kugona bwino. Mufunsidwa kutsokomola kuti mupange zinsinsi. Kenako mufunika kupendeketsa mutu wanu kumbuyo pafupifupi ngodya ya madigiri 70. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mupumule mutu wanu kukhoma kapena pilo.

Dokotala amalowetsa kachilombo kakang'ono ndi nsonga yofewa m'mphuno mwanu. Azitsogolera kumbuyo kwa mphuno ndikuzungulila kangapo kuti atole zinsinsi. Izi zitha kubwerezedwa mphuno ina. Mutha kugunda pang'ono. Muthanso kumva kukakamizidwa kapena kusapeza bwino.

Ngati chida chogwiritsira ntchito chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, adokotala amalowetsa chubu kakang'ono m'mphuno mwanu. Kenako, kukoka pang'ono kudzagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chubu. Mwambiri, anthu amapeza kukoka kumakhala kosavuta kuposa swab.

Mphuno yako imatha kukhumudwa kapena kutuluka magazi pang'ono pambuyo pa njirayi. Wopanga zotsika mtengo wotsika amatha kuchepetsa zizindikilozi.

Kodi Zotsatira Zikutanthauza Chiyani?

Dokotala wanu ayenera kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyesa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.

Zotsatira Zachibadwa

Chiyeso chabwinobwino kapena cholakwika sichikuwonetsa zamoyo zoyambitsa matenda.

Zotsatira Zabwino

Zotsatira zabwino zikutanthauza kuti thupi lomwe limayambitsa matenda anu lazindikiritsidwa. Kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu kumatha kuthandiza dokotala kusankha chithandizo.

Kuchiza Matenda Opatsirana Opuma

Chithandizo cha matenda opuma chapamwamba chimadalira pazamoyo zomwe zimayambitsa.

Matenda a Bakiteriya

Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki.

Ngati muli ndi mabakiteriya omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki, mutha kupita kuchipatala. Mutha kuikidwa m'chipinda chapadera kapena chipinda chokhala ndi odwala ena omwe ali ndi matenda omwewo. Ndiye, maantibayotiki amphamvu kwambiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka matenda anu atakhala m'manja. Mwachitsanzo, MRSA nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndi intravenous (IV) vancomycin.

Ngati muli ndi MRSA, banja lanu liyenera kusamala kuti lisafalikire. Ayenera kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi. Magolovesi amayenera kuvalidwa mukamakhudza zovala zodetsedwa kapena minofu.

Matenda a Fungal

Matenda a mafangasi amatha kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala osungunuka monga IV amphotericin B. Mankhwala am'thupi amtundu wa fluconazole ndi ketoconazole.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a mafangasi amawononga gawo lina lamapapu anu. Dokotala wanu angafunikire kuchotsa malo owonongeka opaleshoni.

Matenda a Viral

Matenda a kachilombo samayankha mankhwala ndi maantibayotiki kapena antifungals. Nthawi zambiri zimatha sabata kapena awiri kenako zimatha zokha. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka njira zotonthoza monga:

• mankhwala a chifuwa cha kutsokomola kosalekeza
• zodzikongoletsera pamphuno
• mankhwala ochepetsa kutentha kwambiri

Pewani kumwa maantibayotiki ku matenda opatsirana. Maantibayotiki sangathetse matenda opatsirana, ndipo kuwamwa kumatha kupangitsa matenda amtsogolo a bakiteriya kukhala ovuta kuchiza.