, mitundu ndi zoopsa zaumoyo

Zamkati

• Mitundu yanji ya utsi
• 1. Utsi chojambula
• 2. Utsi mafakitale, akumatauni kapena acidic
• Mavuto azaumoyo
• Zoyenera kuchita

Teremuyo utsi amachokera kulumikizana kwa mawu achingerezi kusuta, kutanthauza utsi, ndi moto, lomwe limatanthauza chifunga ndipo ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, kofala kwambiri m'mizinda.

O utsi Zimakhala ndi zotsatira zakusintha kwamankhwala angapo pakati pa zoipitsa zoyambirira zingapo, zomwe zimatha kutuluka kuchokera ku mpweya, kutulutsa kwamakampani, moto, mwa zina, zomwe zimadalira nyengo, popeza kapangidwe kake kamathandizidwanso ndi dzuwa.

Kuwononga mpweya kotereku kumatha kukhala kovulaza thanzi, chifukwa kumatha kuyambitsa kukwiya m'maso, m'mero ​​ndi m'mphuno, kumakhudza mapapu, kumayambitsa kutsokomola komanso kukulitsa matenda opuma, monga mphumu, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza pakuwononga zomera ndi nyama. nyama.

Mitundu yanji ya utsi

O utsi Zitha kukhala:

1. Utsi chojambula

O utsi Photochemical, monga dzina limatanthawuzira, imakhalapo kuwala, kumakhala kofala masiku otentha kwambiri komanso owuma ndipo kumabwera chifukwa chosayatsa mafuta, komanso mpweya wamagalimoto.

Polemba utsi photochemical, zoyipitsa zoyambirira monga carbon monoxide, sulfure ndi nayitrogeni dioxides, ndi zoipitsa zachiwiri monga ozone, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, zitha kupezeka. utsi Photochemistry imagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku owuma kwambiri.

2. Utsi mafakitale, akumatauni kapena acidic

O utsi mafakitale, akumatauni kapena acid, amapezeka makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo amapangidwa ndi utsi wosakaniza, chifunga, phulusa, mwaye, sulfure dioxide ndi sulfuric acid, mwa zina zomwe zimayambitsa thanzi, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa anthu.

Mtundu uwu wa utsi ili ndi mtundu wakuda, womwe umadza chifukwa chophatikizika kwa zinthuzi, zomwe zimachokera makamaka ku mpweya wa mafakitale ndikuwotcha kwa malasha. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mtundu uwu wa utsi ndi utsi photochemical, ndikuti yoyamba imachitika m'nyengo yozizira ndipo makina amagetsi amafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa, komwe kumakonda kuchitika mchilimwe.

Mavuto azaumoyo

O utsi itha kuyambitsa kusintha kwa chitetezo chamthupi, kuwonjezeka kwa matenda opuma, monga mphumu, kuuma kwa nembanemba zoteteza, monga mphuno ndi pakhosi, kukwiya kwa maso, mutu ndi mavuto am'mapapo.

Komanso dziwani zoopsa zowononga mpweya zomwe sizimawoneka.

Zoyenera kuchita

Masiku omwe utsi imawonekera mlengalenga, kuwonetsetsa kuyenera kupewedwa, makamaka pafupi ndi malo okhala ndi magalimoto ambiri, oletsa maola panja, makamaka mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa zoipitsa, kuyenda kwokhazikika komanso kosasunthika, monga kupalasa njinga, kuyenda ndi zoyendera pagulu, kuwonjezera malo obiriwira, kuchotsa magalimoto akale pamagetsi, kuchepetsa moto wotseguka ndikulimbikitsa mafakitale kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zida ayenera kukondedwa. utsi ndi zoipitsa.