Mayeso a Aspergillosis Precipitin

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa kwa aspergillus precipitin ndi chiyani?
• Kumvetsetsa matenda a aspergillus
• Matenda a bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)
• Aspergillosis yovuta
• Momwe mayeso amayendera
• Njira: Kutenga magazi
• Zowopsa zomwe zingakhudzidwe ndikukoka magazi
• Kutanthauzira zotsatira za mayeso
• Kutsatira pambuyo pa mayeso

Kodi kuyesa kwa aspergillus precipitin ndi chiyani?

Aspergillus precipitin ndi kuyesa kwa labotale kochitidwa pamwazi wanu. Amalamulidwa dokotala akamakayikira kuti muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa Aspergillus.

Mayesowo amathanso kutchedwa:

• aspergillus fumigatus 1 mayeso a precipitin level
• mayeso a aspergillus antibody
• aspergillus mayeso a immunodiffusion
• kuyesa kwa chitetezo cha ma antibodies

Kumvetsetsa matenda a aspergillus

Aspergillosis ndimatenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi Aspergillus, bowa wopezeka mnyumba ndi panja. Amapezeka kwambiri pa njere zosungidwa, ndi zomera zowola monga masamba akufa, mbewu zosungidwa, ndi milu ya manyowa. Ikhozanso kupezeka pamasamba achamba.

Anthu ambiri amapuma ma sporeswa tsiku lililonse osadwala. Komabe, anthu omwe afooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga mafangasi.

Izi zikuphatikiza anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena khansa komanso omwe amamwa ma immunosuppressant monga chemotherapy kapena kumuika mankhwala oletsa kukana.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya aspergillosis yomwe anthu angapeze kuchokera ku bowa.

Matenda a bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)

Vutoli limayambitsa kuyanjana ndi kupuma komanso kutsokomola, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu kapena cystic fibrosis. ABPA imakhudza anthu 19 peresenti omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis.

Aspergillosis yovuta

Amatchedwanso pulmonary aspergillosis, matendawa amatha kufalikira mthupi lonse kudzera m'magazi. Zitha kuwononga mapapu, impso, mtima, ubongo, ndi mantha, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Zizindikiro za aspergillosis zimatha kusiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, munthu m'modzi akhoza kukhala ndi chifuwa chouma. Wina akhoza kutsokomola magazi ambiri, omwe amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Mwambiri, aspergillosis zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• kupuma movutikira
• akutuluka pachifuwa
• malungo
• chifuwa chowuma
• kutsokomola magazi
• kufooka, kutopa, ndikumverera kwa malaise
• kuonda mwangozi

Zizindikiro za aspergillosis ndizofanana ndi za cystic fibrosis ndi mphumu. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu ndi cystic fibrosis omwe amakhala ndi aspergillosis nthawi zambiri amadwala kwambiri kuposa anthu opanda izi. Amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zowonjezereka, monga:

• kuchuluka kwamapapo kutupa
• kuchepa kwa ntchito yamapapo
• kuchuluka kwa phlegm, kapena sputum, kupanga
• kuchulukitsa kupuma ndi kutsokomola
• kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro za mphumu ndi zolimbitsa thupi

Momwe mayeso amayendera

Aspergillus precipitin imazindikira mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwake Aspergillus chitetezo m'magazi. Ma antibodies ndi mapuloteni a immunoglobulin omwe amapangidwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi potengera zinthu zoyipa zotchedwa ma antigen.

Antigenis chinthu chomwe thupi lanu limazindikira kuti ndi choopsa. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Aspergillus.

Asirikali aliwonse omwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimapanga amapangidwa kuti aziteteza thupi ku antigen. Palibe malire ku kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies osiyanasiyana omwe chitetezo chokwanira chamthupi chimatha kupanga.

Nthawi iliyonse thupi likakumana ndi antigen yatsopano, imapanga mankhwala olimbana nawo.

Pali magulu asanu a ma antibodies a immunoglobulin (Ig):

• IgM
• IgG
• IgE
• IgA
• IgD

IgM ndi IgG ndiomwe amayesedwa kwambiri. Ma antibodies awa amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuteteza thupi kumatenda. Ma antibodies a IgE nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi chifuwa.

Kuyeza kwa aspergillus precipitin kumayang'ana ma antibodies a IgM, IgG, ndi IgE m'magazi. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa kupezeka kwa Aspergillus ndi momwe bowa imakhudzira thupi.

Njira: Kutenga magazi

Dokotala wanu akukulangizani ngati mukufuna kusala kudya musanayezetse magazi. Apo ayi, palibe kukonzekera kofunikira.

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amatenga magazi kuchokera mumitsempha, nthawi zambiri kuchokera mkatikati mwa chigongono. Amayamba atsuka malowa ndi mankhwala opha majeremusi kenako ndikukulunga kansalu kotanuka padzanja, ndikupangitsa mtsempha kutupika ndi magazi.

Iwo amalowetsa mokoma jakisoni mu mtsempha. Magazi adzasonkhana mu chubu la syringe. Chubu ikadzaza, singano imachotsedwa.

Chotambala chotchinga chimachotsedwa, ndipo malo obowolera singano amaphimbidwa ndi yopyapyala wosabala kuti asiye magazi.

Zowopsa zomwe zingakhudzidwe ndikukoka magazi

Zimakhala zachilendo kumva kupweteka kwinaku magazi akutuluka. Izi zitha kukhala zopweteka pang'ono kapena kupweteka pang'ono pang'ono ndikumapuma singano itachotsedwa.

Zowopsa zomwe zimachitika poyesa magazi ndi izi:

• kutaya magazi kwambiri
• kukomoka
• kumverera mopepuka
• Kuphatikizira magazi pansi pa khungu, kapena hematoma
• matenda

Mukawona kutuluka magazi singano itachotsedwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zala zitatu kuti mupondereze tsambalo kwa mphindi ziwiri. Izi ziyenera kuchepetsa kutuluka magazi ndi mabala.

Kutanthauzira zotsatira za mayeso

Zotsatira za mayeso a Aspergillus precipitin amapezeka mkati mwa masiku 1 kapena 2.

Zotsatira "zowoneka bwino" zikutanthauza kuti ayi Aspergillus ma antibodies anapezeka m'magazi anu.

Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza choncho Aspergillus kulibiretu m'thupi lanu. Ngati mwalandira zotsatira zoyeserera koma dokotala akukayikirabe kuti matenda anu amayambitsidwa ndi fungus iyi, chikhalidwe choyeserera pakulavulira kapena kupindika kwa minofu kungafunike.

Zotsatira "zosazolowereka" zikutanthauza kuti Aspergillus Mafangasi a bowa amapezeka m'magazi anu. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti mwakumana ndi bowa, koma mwina simungakhale ndi matenda apano.

Funsani dokotala wanu za zotsatira za mayeso anu mukalandira.

Kutsatira pambuyo pa mayeso

Mutha kusintha nokha popanda chithandizo ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chokwanira.

Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka angafunike kumwa mankhwala antifungal kwa miyezi itatu mpaka zaka zingapo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchotsa bowa m'thupi lanu.

Mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa ndi omwe mungatenge angafunike kutsitsidwa kapena kusiya mankhwala mukamathandiza thupi lanu kulimbana ndi matendawa. Onetsetsani kuti mukukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu.