Bacterial Vaginosis vs. Matenda a yisiti: Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira
• Malangizo okuzindikiritsa
• BV
• Matenda a yisiti
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda aliwonse, ndipo ndani ali pachiwopsezo?
• BV
• Matenda a yisiti
• Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala kapena wothandizira zaumoyo
• Njira zothandizira
• BV
• Matenda a yisiti
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?
• BV
• Matenda a yisiti
• Malangizo popewa

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) ndi matenda a yisiti onse ndi mitundu yofala ya vaginitis. Ngakhale sizomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa.

Ngakhale zizindikilo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana kapena zofanana, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo cha izi ndizosiyana.

Matenda ena a yisiti amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala owonjezera (OTC), koma milandu yonse ya BV imafuna mankhwala akuchipatala.

Pemphani kuti muphunzire momwe mungadziwire chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikuwona ngati muyenera kuwona dokotala kapena wothandizira zaumoyo.

Malangizo okuzindikiritsa

Matenda a BV ndi yisiti amatha kuyambitsa kutulutsa kwachilendo kwachilendo.

Kutuluka kumatenda a yisiti nthawi zambiri kumakhala kogundana, koyera koyera ndipo sikununkhiza.

Kutuluka kuchokera ku BV ndi koonda, wachikaso kapena imvi, ndipo kumakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa.

Ndizotheka kukhala ndi matenda a yisiti ndi BV nthawi yomweyo. Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo ziwiri zonsezi, pitani kuchipatala kuti akuthandizeni.

BV

Akatswiri akuti anthu omwe ali ndi BV samakumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zowonekera.

Ngati zizindikiro zilipo, zingaphatikizepo:

• Fungo la "nsomba" lomwe limalimba mutagonana kapena mukakhala kusamba
• kutuluka kumaliseche kwa imvi, chikasu, kapena kubiriwira
• kuyabwa kumaliseche
• kutentha pa nthawi yokodza

Matenda a yisiti

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• lakuda, loyera, "kanyumba konga tchizi" kutulutsa kumaliseche
• kufiira ndi kutupa mozungulira kutseguka kwa ukazi
• kupweteka, kupweteka, ndi kuyabwa kwa maliseche
• kutentha pa nthawi yokodza
• kuyaka panthawi yogonana

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda aliwonse, ndipo ndani ali pachiwopsezo?

Mwachidule, matenda a yisiti ndi mafangasi, pomwe BV ndi bakiteriya.

Kukula kwakukulu kwa Kandida bowa amachititsa matenda yisiti.

Kuchuluka kwa mitundu yamabakiteriya kumaliseche kwanu kumayambitsa BV.

BV

Kusintha kwanu pH kumaliseche kumatha kuyambitsa BV. Kusintha kwa pH kumatha kuyambitsa mabakiteriya omwe mwachilengedwe amakula mkati mwa nyini kuti akhale olimba kuposa momwe akuyenera kuchitira.

Choyipa chake ndikuchulukirachulukira kwa Gardnerella vaginalis mabakiteriya.

PH yanu ya abambo ikhoza kusinthasintha pazifukwa zambiri, kuphatikizapo:

• kusintha kwa mahomoni, monga kusamba, kutenga mimba, ndi kusamba
• douching kapena njira zina "zoyeretsera"
• kugonana ndi mkazi kapena mwamuna watsopano

Matenda a yisiti

Matenda a yisiti amatha kukula ngati pali kuchuluka kwa Kandida bowa kumaliseche.

Izi zitha kuchokera ku:

• shuga wambiri wamagazi
• maantibayotiki
• mapiritsi olera
• mankhwala a mahomoni
• mimba

Ngakhale matenda opatsirana yisiti samawerengedwa kuti ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI), umboni wina ukusonyeza kuti atha kukula chifukwa chogonana.

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala kapena wothandizira zaumoyo

Pangani msonkhano ndi dokotala kapena wothandizira zaumoyo ngati:

• Iyi ndi nthawi yanu yoyamba kukumana ndi zizindikiro za matenda yisiti.
• Mudakhalapo ndi matenda a yisiti m'mbuyomu, koma simukudziwa ngati mukukumananso.
• Mukuganiza kuti muli ndi BV.

Onaninso dokotala ngati matenda anu akukula kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo:

• Zizindikiro zanu zimapitilira pambuyo pothira OTC kapena mankhwala onse. Matenda a yisiti ndi BV amatha kuyambitsa zovuta ngati sakuchiritsidwa bwino.
• Mumakumana ndi mkwiyo womwe umatsogolera pakhungu losweka kapena lotuluka magazi pamalo omwe muli ndi matenda anu. Ndizotheka kuti muli ndi vuto la nyini kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana mosiyana.
• Mukupeza kuti matendawa amabwerabe pambuyo poti mwalandira chithandizo kapena zisonyezo sizimawoneka kuti sizingathe. Matenda a BV a nthawi yayitali angakhudze chonde.

Njira zothandizira

Zithandizo zapakhomo, mafuta a OTC ndi mankhwala, komanso mankhwala opha tizilombo amatha kuchiza matenda a yisiti.

Maantibayotiki a mankhwala amatha kuchiza BV yokha.

BV

Metronidazole (Flagyl) ndi tinidazole (Tindamax) ndi mankhwala awiri omwe amamwa kuti amwe BV.

Wothandizira anu amathanso kukupatsani zonona, monga clindamycin (Cleocin).

Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zanu zikuyenera kufulumira - pasanathe masiku awiri kapena atatu - onetsetsani kuti mwatsiriza masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena asanu ndi awiri a maantibayotiki.

Kutsirizitsa njira yonse yamankhwala ndiyo njira yokhayo yochotsera matenda ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chobwereranso.

Munthawi imeneyi, pewani kugonana kapena kulowa kalikonse kumaliseche komwe kumatha kuyambitsa mabakiteriya, kuphatikiza:

• matampu
• makapu akusamba
• zoseweretsa zogonana

Pokhapokha ngati zizindikiritso zanu zikupitilira mukamaliza kumwa mankhwala, mwina simusowa nthawi yotsatira.

Mukangoyamba kulandira chithandizo, zizindikiro zanu ziyenera kuchepa pakadutsa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Ngati simunalandire chithandizo, BV imatha kutenga milungu iwiri kuti ichoke yokha - kapena itha kubwereranso.

Matenda a yisiti

Mutha kugula mafuta opangira omwe amapha Kandida bowa, kuphatikiza miconazole (Monistat) ndi clotrimazole (Gyne-Lotrimin), ku pharmacy kwanuko.

Mukawona dokotala, angakupatseni kirimu chokometsera mphamvu kapena mankhwala akumwa otchedwa fluconazole.

Ngati mukumva matenda opatsirana a yisiti - opitilira anayi pachaka - omwe amakupatsirani mankhwala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala amtundu wina.

Ngakhale mankhwala ena amangofunikira mlingo umodzi, ena amatha masiku 14. Kutsirizitsa njira yonse yamankhwala ndiyo njira yokhayo yochotsera matenda ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chobwereranso.

Munthawi imeneyi, pewani kugonana kapena kulowa kalikonse kumaliseche komwe kumatha kuyambitsa mabakiteriya, kuphatikiza:

• matampu
• makapu akusamba
• zoseweretsa zogonana

Ngati zizindikiro zanu zimachepa mukalandira chithandizo, mwina simusowa nthawi yotsatira.

OTC ndi mankhwala akuchipatala amatha kumaliza matenda a yisiti pasanathe sabata. Ngati mumadalira mankhwala apakhomo kapena simukuchiza matenda a yisiti, zizindikilo zimatha milungu ingapo kapena kupitilira apo.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, matenda a BV ndi yisiti amatha kubweretsa zovuta zina.

Mutha kupititsa kachilombo ka yisiti kwa aliyense wogonana naye.
Mutha kupititsa BV kwa mnzanu yemwe ali ndi nyini kudzera pogonana mkamwa kapena kugawana zoseweretsa zogonana.
Ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi maliseche sangapeze BV, ofufuza sakudziwa ngati anzawo omwe ali ndi maliseche angathe kufalitsa BV kwa anzawo omwe ali ndi maliseche.

BV

Zimakhala zachilendo kuti zizindikiro za BV zibwererenso mkati mwa miyezi 3 mpaka 12 ya chithandizo.

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, BV chiopsezo chanu chobwereza matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Ngati muli ndi pakati, kukhala ndi BV kumakupatsani mwayi wobereka msanga.

Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, BV itha kupangiranso kuti mupititse HIV kwa aliyense amene ali ndi mbolo.

Matenda a yisiti

Matenda ochepa a yisiti amatha popanda chithandizo.

Pokhapokha mutakhala ndi pakati, pamakhala zoopsa zochepa zopatsa kachilomboka kanthawi kochepa kuti muwone ngati zikudziyendera zokha.

Ngati muli ndi matenda yisiti ndikubereka kumaliseche, mutha kupatsira mwanayo matendawo ngati matenda am'kamwa otchedwa thrush.

Malangizo popewa

Kuchepetsa kukwiya kumaliseche kwanu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono mkati mwanu kumathandiza kupewa kupatsanso kachilomboka.

Muthanso kutsatira malangizo awa:

• Pukutani kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo mukamagwiritsa ntchito bafa.
• Valani zovala zosasunthika, zokuthirani chinyezi, zovala zamkati za thonje.
• Sinthani msanga zovala zonyowa kapena masuti osambira.
• Pewani kuthera nthawi yayitali mumabafa otentha kapena m'malo osambira otentha.
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito sopo kapena zonunkhira kumaliseche kwanu.
• Pewani douching.
• Tengani maantibiotiki.