Ubwino Wopereka Magazi

Zamkati

• Ubwino
• Kufufuza kwaulere kwaulere
• Kodi kupereka magazi kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda amtima?
• Zotsatira zoyipa zopereka magazi
• Pa nthawi yoperekayo
• Zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanapereke ndalama

Chidule

Palibe mapeto a zabwino zoperekera magazi kwa iwo omwe amafunikira. Malinga ndi American Red Cross, chopereka chimodzi chitha kupulumutsa miyoyo itatu, ndipo wina ku United States amafunika magazi pamasekondi awiri aliwonse.

Zimapezeka kuti kupereka magazi sikungopindulitsa olandira. Palinso maubwino azaumoyo kwa omwe amapereka, nawonso, pamwamba pa zabwino zomwe zimadza chifukwa chothandiza ena. Werengani kuti mudziwe zaubwino wopereka magazi ndi zifukwa zake.

Ubwino

Kupereka magazi kumakupindulitsani mumtima komanso m'thupi. Malinga ndi lipoti la Mental Health Foundation, kuthandiza ena atha:

• kuchepetsa nkhawa
• kusintha maganizo anu
• pindulitsani thanzi lanu
• kuthandiza kuchotsa malingaliro olakwika
• perekani malingaliro okhalapo ndikuchepetsa kudzipatula

Kafukufuku wapeza umboni wina wonena za maubwino azaumoyo omwe amabwera makamaka popereka magazi.

Kufufuza kwaulere kwaulere

Kuti mupereke magazi, mukuyenera kupimidwa. Wogwira ntchito wophunzitsidwa amachita izi. Awonanso:

• kugunda
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kutentha kwa thupi
• milingo ya hemoglobin

Mini-yathu yaulereyi imatha kukupatsirani chidziwitso chokhudza thanzi lanu. Itha kuzindikira mavuto omwe angawonetse vuto lazachipatala kapena zoopsa za matenda ena.

Magazi anu amayesedwanso matenda angapo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• matenda a chiwindi B
• chiwindi C
• HIV
• Kachilombo ka West Nile
• chindoko
• Trypanosoma cruzi

Kodi kupereka magazi kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda amtima?

Kafukufukuyu akusakanikirana ngati zopereka zamagazi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda amtima komanso matenda amtima.

akuwonetsa kuti zopereka zamagazi pafupipafupi zimakhudzana ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda amtima mwina chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwama cholesterol

Komabe, kupereka magazi pafupipafupi kumatha kutsitsa malo ogulitsira ayironi, malinga ndi a. Izi zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda amtima. Malo ogulitsira azitsulo amatanthauza kuti amachulukitsa chiopsezo cha matenda amtima.

Operekera magazi pafupipafupi anali, koma akuwonetsa kuti izi zikuwona kuti ndizosokeretsa ndipo sizoyankha zenizeni zakuthupi.

Zotsatira zoyipa zopereka magazi

Kupereka magazi ndikotetezeka kwa achikulire athanzi. Palibe chiopsezo chotenga matenda. Zipangizo zatsopano, zopanda ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa aliyense wopereka.

Anthu ena amatha kumva miseru, mutu wopepuka, kapena chizungulire atapereka magazi. Izi zikachitika, ziyenera kukhala kwa mphindi zochepa. Mutha kugona pansi ndi mapazi anu mpaka mutakhala bwino.

Mwinanso mutha kutuluka magazi pamalo a singano. Kuyika kukakamiza ndikukweza mkono wanu kwa mphindi zingapo nthawi zambiri kumasiya izi. Mutha kukhala ndi zipsera pamalowo.

Itanani malo operekera magazi ngati:

• Mumamvabe mutu, chizungulire, kapena nseru mutamwa, kudya, ndi kupumula.
• Mumakhala ndi chotupa kapena mumapitirizabe kutuluka magazi pamalo obayira singano.
• Mukumva kupweteka mkono, kuchita dzanzi, kapena kumva kulasalasa.

Pa nthawi yoperekayo

Muyenera kulembetsa kuti mupereke magazi. Izi zikuphatikiza kudzizindikiritsa, mbiri yanu yazachipatala, ndikuwunika mwachangu. Mudzapatsidwanso zambiri zakupereka magazi kuti muwerenge.

Mukakhala okonzeka, njira yanu yoperekera magazi iyamba. Kupereka magazi kwathunthu ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri yoperekera. Izi ndichifukwa choti zimasintha kwambiri. Itha kuthiridwa magazi athunthu kapena kupatulidwa m'maselo ofiira, ma platelets, ndi plasma kwa olandira osiyanasiyana.

Pa njira yonse yoperekera magazi:

1. Mudzakhala pampando wotsamira. Mutha kupereka magazi mwina mutakhala kapena kugona pansi.
2. Gawo laling'ono la mkono wanu lidzatsukidwa. Kenako adzaika singano yosabala.
3. Mudzakhalabe pansi kapena kugona pansi penti wa magazi anu atatengedwa. Izi zimatenga mphindi 8 mpaka 10.
4. Penti yamagazi itasonkhanitsidwa, wogwira ntchito akuchotsa singanoyo ndikumanga mkono wanu.

Mitundu ina ya zopereka ndi monga:

• zopereka zamagulu (plateletpheresis)
• Mphatso ya plasma (plasmapheresis)
• chopereka chowirikiza kawiri

Zopereka zamtunduwu zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa apheresis. Makina oonera pamanja agwirizanitsidwa ndi mikono yanu yonse. Imasonkhanitsa magazi pang'ono ndikulekanitsa zigawozo isanabwezeretse zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa inu. Kuzungulira uku kumabwerezedwa kangapo pafupifupi maola awiri.

Ndalama yanu ikamalizidwa, mudzapatsidwa chotupitsa ndi chakumwa ndipo mudzatha kukhala ndi kupumula kwa mphindi 10 kapena 15 musananyamuke. Ngati mukumva kukomoka kapena kunyansidwa, mudzatha kugona mpaka mutakhala bwino.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanapereke ndalama

Nazi zinthu zofunika kudziwa musanapereke ndalama:

• Muyenera kukhala wazaka 17 kapena kupitilira apo kuti mupereke magazi athunthu. Mayiko ena amakulolani kuti mupereke pa 16 ndi chilolezo cha makolo.
• Muyenera kulemera mapaundi osachepera 110 ndikukhala athanzi kuti mupereke.
• Muyenera kupereka zambiri zamankhwala komanso mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa. Izi zingakhudze kuyenerera kwanu kupereka magazi.
• Muyenera kudikirira masabata osachepera 8 pakati popereka magazi athunthu masabata 16 pakati pazopereka kawiri zama cell ofiira.
• Zopereka zamagulu zimatha kuperekedwa masiku asanu ndi awiri aliwonse, mpaka 24 pachaka.

Awa ndi malingaliro okuthandizani kukonzekera kuperekera magazi:

• Imwani ma ola 16 owonjezera musanapangidwe.
• Idyani chakudya chopatsa thanzi chopanda mafuta.
• Valani malaya amfupi kapena malaya okhala ndi manja osavuta kukulunga.

Adziwitseni ogwira nawo ntchito ngati muli ndi mkono kapena mtsempha komanso ngati mukufuna kukhala pansi kapena kugona. Kumvetsera nyimbo, kuwerenga, kapena kulankhula ndi munthu wina kungakuthandizeni kupumula panthawi yopereka.