Kodi Benign Fasciculation Syndrome Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za matenda a Benign fasciculation
• Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oopsa
• Kuzindikira matenda osokoneza bongo
• Chithandizo cha matenda a Benign fasciculation

Chidule

Fasciculation ndi liwu lalitali lakusokonekera kwa minofu. Sizipweteka, ndipo simungathe kuzilamulira. Ndizosachita kufuna.

Mtundu wosangalatsa womwe anthu ambiri amawadziwa ndikupindika chikope. Ili ndi mayina ake, kuphatikiza:

• kuphipha chikope
• chithuvj
• myokymia

Fasciculations ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha mitundu yambiri ya zikhalidwe. Pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya anthu athanzi ali nawo. Siziwoneka kawirikawiri kuti ndi vuto lalikulu la neuromuscular. Komabe, chifukwa ndi chizindikiro cha zovuta zina zowononga, monga amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), kukhala ndi chidwi kumatha kukhala chizindikiro choti muyenera kupita kuchipatala. Nthawi zambiri madokotala amawayesa bwino.

Matenda a Benign fasciculation ndi osowa. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa a fasciculation angakhale ndi zovuta zawo:

• diso
• lilime
• mikono
• chala chachikulu
• mapazi
• ntchafu
• ng'ombe, zomwe zimakhala zofala kwambiri

Anthu ena amakhalanso ndi kukokana kwa minofu ndi chidwi. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli ali athanzi. Palibe vuto lililonse kapena chifukwa chamanjenje pazokokana izi ndi zopindika. Komabe, zizindikirazo zimatha kukhala zosokoneza mthupi komanso m'maganizo. Ngati kukokana kuli kovuta, amatha kusokoneza zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku monga ntchito ndi ntchito zapakhomo.

Zizindikiro za matenda a Benign fasciculation

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda oopsa a fasciculation syndrome ndikumangokhalira kugwedeza minofu, kulira, kapena kufooka. Zizindikirozi zimachitika minofu ikamapuma. Minofu ikangoyenda, kugwedeza kumasiya.

Kupindika kumachitika nthawi zambiri ntchafu ndi ng'ombe, koma kumatha kupezeka m'magawo angapo amthupi. Kugwedeza kumangokhala nthawi ndi nthawi, kapena mwina nthawi zonse.

Anthu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa kuti zoyerekeza zimakhudzana ndi vuto lalikulu la mitsempha ngati ALS. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zozizwitsa sizizindikiro zokha za ALS. Mu matenda oopsa a fasciculation, zozizwitsa ndizo zizindikiro zazikulu. Mu ALS, zokopa zimaphatikizidwanso ndi mavuto ena monga kufooka koipiraipira, kuvuta kugwira zinthu zazing'ono, komanso kuyenda movutikira, kuyankhula, kapena kumeza.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oopsa

Matenda a Benign fasciculation amalingaliridwa kuti amachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mitsempha yokhudzana ndi kupindika kwa minofu. Chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri chimakhala chopanda tanthauzo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizikudziwika.

Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuyanjana pakati pazokopa ndi:

• nthawi yovuta
• kupwetekedwa mtima
• nkhawa kapena kukhumudwa
• mwamphamvu kwambiri, zolimbitsa thupi
• kutopa
• kumwa mowa kapena caffeine
• kusuta ndudu
• kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa

Nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kupsinjika, kuphatikizapo:

• mutu
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• Matenda opweteka a m'mimba (IBS)
• kusintha kwa kadyedwe

Mankhwala ena owonjezera pa-kauntala komanso akuchipatala amathanso kuyambitsa chidwi, kuphatikiza:

• nortriptyline (Pamelor)
• chlorpheniramine (Chlorphen SR, Chlor-Trimeton Allergy 12 Ora)
• diphenhydramine (Benadryl Matupi Azawombedwe Aulere)
• beta-agonists omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mphumu
• Mlingo waukulu wa corticosteroids wotsatiridwa ndi mlingo wochepa kuti uwachotse

Kuzindikira matenda osokoneza bongo

Fasciculations ikhoza kukhala zizindikiro za matenda ambiri. Vuto lalikulu la neuromuscular nthawi zambiri silimayambitsa. Zina zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi monga kugona tulo, hyperthyroidism (chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso), komanso calcium komanso phosphorous yamagazi.

Komabe, kusinkhasinkha kungakhale chizindikiro cha mavuto ofooketsa a neuromuscular. Pachifukwachi, madokotala ayenera kuwafufuza mosamala.

Njira yodziwika pofufuza kupindika kwa minyewa ili ndi electromyography (EMG). Kuyesaku kumalimbikitsa mitsempha ndi magetsi ochepa. Kenako imalemba momwe minofu imayankhira.

Madokotala amathanso kuwunika thanzi lathunthu ndi zoopsa zake chifukwa cha:

• kuyesa magazi
• mayesero ena amitsempha
• kuyeza kwathunthu kwamitsempha, kuphatikizapo kuyesa kwa mphamvu ya minofu
• Mbiri yathanzi labwino, kuphatikiza mavuto amisala, zizindikilo zakuthupi kuchokera kupsinjika, komanso nkhawa zakumoyo

Matenda a Benign fasciculation amapezeka pomwe ma fasciculations amakhala pafupipafupi, chizindikiro chachikulu ndipo palibe chizindikiro china cha vuto la mitsempha kapena minofu kapena matenda ena.

Chithandizo cha matenda a Benign fasciculation

Palibe mankhwala ochepetsa chidwi chazovuta. Amatha kudzisankhira okha, makamaka ngati choyambitsa chikapezeka ndikuchotsedwa. Anthu ena apeza mpumulo ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kukhudzika kwa mitsempha, kuphatikiza:

• carbamazepine (Tegretol)
• gabapentin (Kwambiri, Neurontin)
• lamotrigine (Lamictal)
• pregabalin (Lyrica)

Nthawi zina madokotala amapatsa serotonin reuptake inhibitor, mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi kukhumudwa komanso nkhawa. Uphungu ungathandizenso.

Zokokana zitha kuchepetsedwa ndikulimbitsa thupi komanso kutikita minofu. Ngati kukokana kuli kovuta ndipo palibe mankhwala ena omwe akuthandiza, madokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ndi prednisone.

Madokotala amatha kuyesa njira zina zochiritsira zopindika mwamphamvu zomwe zimasokoneza moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.