Mlembi: Louise Ward
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 5 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 3 Epulo 2025
Anonim
2-Minute Neuroscience: Benzodiazepines
Kanema: 2-Minute Neuroscience: Benzodiazepines

Zamkati

Mfundo Zazikulu

Benzodiazepines ndi othandiza pochiza tulo ndi nkhawa, zomwe anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losinthasintha zochitika amatha kukumana nazo. Amakonda kwambiri kumwa, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumakhala kanthawi kochepa, kofunikira. Amaletsedwa mosamala. Benzodiazepines sayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mowa kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimalepheretsa dongosolo lamanjenje.

Kumene Benzodiazepines Amakwanira

Benzodiazepines amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chogona ndi mankhwala odana ndi nkhawa. Amathandizira kuthana ndi zizindikilo monga kuchepa kwa kugona, malingaliro othamanga, kuyankhula kwachilendo, kuwonjezeka kwantchito, kusakhazikika, kapena kusokonezeka, komwe kumatha kukhala gawo la manic kapena hypomanic episode mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losinthasintha zochitika. Pali chiopsezo chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, motero mankhwalawa amangogwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa kuti athetse vutoli.

Momwe Benzodiazepines Amagwirira Ntchito

Benzodiazepines imakhudza messenger messenger (neurotransmitter) gamma-aminobutryic acid (GABA). Powonjezera GABA muubongo, mankhwalawa amakhala ndi mpumulo, womwe umathandiza kuthana ndi nkhawa. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'kalasi muno amachepetsa mphamvu zamanjenje, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa komanso mantha. Nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa, kupsinjika, mkwiyo wosadandaula, kapena zizindikilo zofananira zomwe zimatha kuchitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losinthasintha zochitika. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mwayi wothandiza msanga koma sakuvomerezeka kuti mugwiritse ntchito kwakanthawi kapena kwanthawi zonse. Onani momwe benzodiazepines ndi mankhwala ena amakhudzira kapangidwe kake ka ubongo pogwiritsa ntchito Healthline's Bodies in Motion.


Zotsatira zoyipa

Benzodiazepines ndi mankhwala omwe amalembedwa, koma nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwakanthawi, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kumatha kudalira komanso kukana. Anthu azaka 65 kapena kupitilira pano ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zotsatirazi, ndipo amayi apakati ayenera kupewa benzodiazepines chifukwa zimatha kubweretsa zolephera monga kubadwa kwa m'kamwa. Benzodiazepines amathanso kukhala ndi vuto pakukhudzana ndikupangitsa kugona ndi kuperewera. Ngati mukuwatenga, lankhulani ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito galimoto kapena zida, kapena yesetsani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amafunikira kuyang'ana pazambiri. Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa amathanso kuyambitsa nkhanza komanso nkhanza.

Mitundu Yopezeka ya Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines wamba ndi awa:

  • Xanax (alprazolam)
  • Librium (chlordiazepoxide)
  • Valium (diazepam)
  • Ativan (lorazepam)

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