Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza ma Bibasilar Crackles

Zamkati

• Kodi ming'alu ya bibasilar ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimatha kuchitika ndi ziphuphu zakumaso?
• Kodi zimayambitsa ming'alu ya bibasilar ndi chiyani?
• Chibayo
• Matenda
• Edema ya m'mapapo
• Matenda am'mapapo amkati
• Zowonjezera zina
• Kuzindikira chifukwa cha ming'alu ya bibasilar
• Kuthana ndi vuto la mabacteria osokonekera
• Mankhwala ena
• Kodi chiopsezo ndi chiyani?
• Kodi malingaliro ake ndi otani?
• Kupewa ming'alu ya bibasilar

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi ming'alu ya bibasilar ndi chiyani?

Kodi mudayamba mwadzifunsapo zomwe adotolo akumvera akamakuikani stethoscope kumbuyo kwanu ndikukuuzani kuti mupume? Iwo akumvetsera kwa mawu osazolowereka am'mapapu monga mabakiteriya a bibasilar, kapena mapira. Phokoso ili likuwonetsa kuti china chake chachikulu chikuchitika m'mapapu anu.

Mabwato a Bibasilar ndi mawu obubuka kapena akung'ambika ochokera m'mapapu. Zitha kuchitika mapapu akakwera kapena kuterera. Nthawi zambiri amakhala achidule, ndipo amatha kufotokozedwa ngati akumveka onyowa kapena owuma. Madzi owonjezera panjira yampweya amachititsa izi.

Zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimatha kuchitika ndi ziphuphu zakumaso?

Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa, ming'alu ya bibasilar imatha kuchitika ndi zizindikilo zina. Zizindikirozi zitha kuphatikiza:

• kupuma movutikira
• kutopa
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kumverera kwa kutsamwa
• chifuwa
• malungo
• kupuma
• kutupa kwa mapazi kapena miyendo

Kodi zimayambitsa ming'alu ya bibasilar ndi chiyani?

Zinthu zambiri zimayambitsa madzi m'mapapo ndipo zimatha kubweretsa mabala a bibasilar.

Chibayo

Chibayo ndimatenda m'mapapu mwanu. Itha kukhala m'mapapu amodzi kapena onse awiri. Matendawa amachititsa kuti m'mapapu mwanu muzikhala mafinya ndi kutentha. Izi zimayambitsa kukhosomola, kupuma movutikira, ndikutuluka. Chibayo chingakhale chofatsa kapena chowopseza moyo.

Matenda

Bronchitis imachitika ma machubu anu atenthedwa. Machubu amenewa amanyamula mpweya kumapapu anu. Zizindikirozi zimatha kuphatikizira ma bibasilar crackles, chifuwa chachikulu chomwe chimabweretsa ntchofu, ndikupumira.

Mavairasi, monga chimfine kapena chimfine, kapena zotupa m'mapapo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa bronchitis. Matenda a bronchitis amapezeka pomwe bronchitis satha. Kusuta ndiko chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda opatsirana.

Edema ya m'mapapo

Edema ya m'mapapo ingayambitse phokoso m'mapapu anu. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima wosakhazikika (CHF) nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi edema ya m'mapapo. CHF imachitika pamene mtima sungapope magazi bwino. Izi zimabweretsa kubweza magazi, komwe kumawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikupangitsa kuti madzi azituluka m'matumba am'mapapu.

Zina zomwe sizimayambitsa mtima za edema ya m'mapapo ndi:

• kuvulala kwamapapo
• malo okwera
• matenda opatsirana
• kutulutsa utsi
• pafupi kumira

Matenda am'mapapo amkati

Interstitium ndi minyewa ndi malo omwe amazungulira matumba amlengalenga am'mapapo. Matenda aliwonse am'mapapo omwe amakhudza malowa amadziwika kuti matenda am'mapapo amkati. Itha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• kuwonekera pantchito kapena zachilengedwe, monga asibesito, kusuta, kapena fumbi lamalasha
• chemotherapy
• cheza
• matenda ena
• mankhwala enaake

Matenda am'mapapo am'mimba nthawi zambiri amayambitsa mabacteria.

Zowonjezera zina

Ngakhale sizofala, mabacteria a bibasilar amathanso kupezeka ngati muli ndi matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD) kapena mphumu.

A adawonetsa kuti ming'alu yamapapu imatha kukhala yokhudzana ndi msinkhu mwa odwala ena amtima osagwira mtima. Ngakhale kufufuza kwina kuli kofunika, kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti atakwanitsa zaka 45, kupezeka kwa ming'alu kumawirikiza katatu pazaka 10 zilizonse.

Kuzindikira chifukwa cha ming'alu ya bibasilar

Dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito stethoscope kumamumvetsera kuti mupume ndikumvetsera mabasiketi a bibasilar. Ma Crackles amamveka mofananamo pakuthira tsitsi pakati pa zala zanu, pafupi ndi khutu lanu. Pazovuta kwambiri, ming'alu imamveka popanda stethoscope.

Ngati muli ndi mabasiketi a bibasilar, dokotala wanu atenga mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndipo mwina kuyitanitsa mayeso azowunikira kuti afufuze chifukwa chake. Mayesowa atha kuphatikiza:

• X-ray pachifuwa kapena CT scan pachifuwa kuti muwone mapapu anu
• kuyezetsa magazi kuti awone ngati ali ndi kachilombo
• mayesero a sputum kuti athandizire kupeza chifukwa cha matenda
• kugwiritsira ntchito oximetry kuti muyese magazi anu okosijeni
• electrocardiogram kapena echocardiogram kuti muwone ngati pali zolakwika pamtima

Kuthana ndi vuto la mabacteria osokonekera

Kuthetsa ming'alu kumafunikira kuthana ndi vuto lawo. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amachiza chibayo cha bakiteriya ndi bronchitis ndi maantibayotiki. Matenda a m'mapapu nthawi zambiri amayenera kutha, koma dokotala akhoza kumuchiza ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ma virus. Ndi matenda aliwonse am'mapapo, muyenera kupumula kokwanira, kukhala ndi hydrated bwino, komanso kupewa zopweteka m'mapapo.

Ngati mabala am'mimba amayamba chifukwa cha matenda am'mapapo, muyenera kusintha kusintha kwa moyo wanu kuti muchepetse zizindikilo zanu. Mukasuta, siyani. Ngati wina m'nyumba mwanu amasuta, afunseni kuti asiye kapena onetsetsani kuti akusuta panja. Muyeneranso kupewa zopweteka m'mapapu monga fumbi ndi nkhungu.

Mankhwala ena am'mapapo atha kuphatikizira:

• inhaled steroids kuti achepetse kutupa kwapanjira
• bronchodilator kuti musangalale ndikutsegula njira zanu zopumira
• mankhwala a oxygen kukuthandizani kupuma bwino
• kukonzanso kwamapapu kukuthandizani kuti mukhalebe achangu

Ngati muli ndi matenda m'mapapo, malizitsani kumwa mankhwala anu, ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Ngati simutero, chiopsezo chanu chotenga kachilombo kena chimakula.

Opaleshoni itha kukhala njira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'mapapo omwe sakulamulidwa ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala ena. Opaleshoni itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa matenda kapena kuchuluka kwa madzi, kapena kuchotsa mapapo palimodzi. Kuika m'mapapo ndi njira yomaliza kwa anthu ena.

Mankhwala ena

Popeza atha kukhala obwera chifukwa cha vuto lalikulu, simuyenera kuchitira nokha ziphuphu za bibasilar kapena zizindikilo zilizonse zamapapo. Muyenera kulumikizana ndi adotolo kuti akupatseni matenda oyenera komanso chithandizo chamankhwala.

Ngati dokotala akupeza kuti ali ndi matenda am'mapapo chifukwa cha chimfine kapena chimfine, mankhwalawa akhoza kukuthandizani kuti mukhale bwino:

• chopangira chinyezi kuyika chinyezi mlengalenga ndikuthana ndi chifuwa
• Tiyi wotentha wokhala ndi ndimu, uchi, ndi sinamoni wothandizira kuti athetse chifuwa komanso kuthana ndi matenda
• nthunzi kuchokera kusamba lotentha kapena hema wothandizira kuti athandize kumasula phlegm
• chakudya chopatsa thanzi kuti chilimbikitse chitetezo chanu chamthupi

Mankhwala ogulitsa amatha kuthandizira kuthetsa zizindikiro monga chifuwa ndi malungo. Izi zikuphatikizapo ibuprofen (Advil) ndi acetaminophen (Tylenol). Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito choletsa kutsokomola ngati simukutsokomola ntchentche.

Kodi chiopsezo ndi chiyani?

Zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi za bibasilar zimadalira chifukwa chawo. Mwambiri, zinthu zingapo zimayika pachiwopsezo cha mavuto am'mapapu:

• kusuta
• kukhala ndi mbiri yabanja yamatenda am'mapapo
• kukhala ndi malo ogwirira ntchito omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopweteketsa mtima
• kupezeka mabakiteriya kapena ma virus nthawi zonse

Chiwopsezo chanu chamatenda am'mapapo chimakula mukamakula. Chiwopsezo chanu cha matenda am'mapapo amkati chimawonjezeka ngati mwakhala mukuwombana ndi ma radiation kapena mankhwala a chemotherapy.

Kodi malingaliro ake ndi otani?

Ngati chibayo kapena bronchitis ndichomwe chimayambitsa kusweka kwanu kwa bibasilar ndipo mukawona dokotala wanu koyambirira, malingaliro anu ndiabwino ndipo nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa. Mukamadikirira kuti mulandire chithandizo, matenda anu angakule kwambiri. Chibayo chosachiritsidwa chitha kupha moyo.

Zina zomwe zimayambitsa ming'alu, monga edema ya m'mapapo komanso matenda am'mapapo am'mapapo, zimatha kufuna chithandizo chanthawi yayitali komanso kuchipatala nthawi ina. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwongoleredwa ndikuchepetsedwa ndi mankhwala komanso kusintha kwa moyo.

Ndikofunikanso kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Mukayamba kulandira chithandizo koyambirira, mumakhala ndi malingaliro abwino. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala pazizindikiro zoyambirira zamatenda am'mapapu kapena matenda am'mapapo.

Kupewa ming'alu ya bibasilar

Tsatirani malangizowa kuti mulimbikitse thanzi lamapapo ndikuthandizira kupewa ming'alu ya bibasilar:

• Osasuta.
• Chepetsani kuwonekera kwanu poizoni wazachilengedwe komanso pantchito.
• Ngati mukuyenera kugwira ntchito pamalo oopsa, tsekani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno ndi chigoba.
• Pewani matenda posamba m'manja pafupipafupi.
• Pewani unyinji m'nyengo yozizira ndi chimfine.
• Pezani katemera wa chibayo.
• Pezani katemera wa chimfine.
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.