Mlembi: Monica Porter
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 21 Kuguba 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 19 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kuyesa Magazi a Bilirubin - Thanzi
Kuyesa Magazi a Bilirubin - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kodi kuyesa magazi kwa bilirubin ndi chiyani?

Bilirubin ndi mtundu wachikasu womwe uli m'magazi ndi chopondapo chilichonse. Kuyezetsa magazi kwa bilirubin kumatsimikizira milingo ya bilirubin mthupi.

Nthawi zina chiwindi sichitha kukonza bilirubin mthupi. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa bilirubin, kutsekeka, kapena kutupa kwa chiwindi.

Thupi lanu likakhala ndi bilirubin wochuluka kwambiri, khungu lanu ndi maso anu oyera ayamba kukhala achikasu. Matendawa amatchedwa jaundice.

Kuyesa kwa bilirubin kukuthandizani kudziwa ngati muli ndi izi.

Bilirubin amapangidwa mthupi pamene puloteni ya hemoglobin m'maselo ofiira akale ikawonongeka. Kuwonongeka kwa maselo akale ndichinthu chachizolowezi, chathanzi.

Pambuyo poyenda m'magazi anu, bilirubin kenako imapita ku chiwindi.

M'chiwindi, bilirubin imakonzedwa, kusakanikirana ndi bile, kenako kutulutsidwa m'matope a bile ndikusungidwa mu ndulu yanu.

Potsirizira pake, nduluyo imatulutsidwa m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono kuti athandize kugaya mafuta. Icho chimachotsedwa pamapeto pa mpando wanu.


Bilirubin yolumikizidwa ndi chiwindi ku glucuronic acid, asidi wotengedwa ndi shuga, amatchedwa bilirubin mwachindunji, kapena yolumikizidwa. Bilirubin yosaphatikizidwa ndi glucuronic acid amatchedwa indirect, kapena unconjugated, bilirubin. Mabilirubini onse m'magazi anu pamodzi amatchedwa bilirubin yathunthu.

Kuyezetsa magazi kwathunthu kwa bilirubin kumatha kuwerengera molondola magawo onse atatu a bilirubin m'magazi anu: owongoka, osalunjika, komanso okwanira.

Mwa onse akulu ndi ana, zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi bilirubin yayikulu zimatha kuphatikizira jaundice, chikasu pakhungu kapena maso, kutopa, khungu loyabwa, mkodzo wakuda, komanso kusadya kwambiri.

Zifukwa zodziwika kuti muyese bilirubin

Ngati bilirubin sichikulumikizidwa ndi asidi wochokera mu shuga (conjugated) m'chiwindi kapena sichichotsedwa mokwanira m'magazi, zitha kutanthauza kuti chiwindi chanu chiwonongeka.

Kuyesa bilirubin m'magazi chifukwa chake ndi njira yabwino yoyesera kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.

Jaundice wofatsa mwa ana akhanda atha kukhala chifukwa chakusintha kwachilengedwe kwa bilirubin, kapena kungakhale chizindikiro choyamba cha vuto lachipatala.


Ngati msinkhu wobadwa uli wochuluka kwambiri, magazi a khanda angayesedwe kangapo m'masiku ochepa oyamba a moyo wawo kuti aone momwe chiwindi chimagwirira ntchito. Jaundice m'mwana wakhanda akhoza kukhala woopsa kwambiri komanso wowopsa ngati atapanda kuchiritsidwa.

Chifukwa china cha milingo yayikulu ya bilirubin ndikuti maselo ofiira ambiri akuwonongeka kuposa masiku onse. Izi zimatchedwa hemolysis.

Nthawi zina bilirubin amayesedwa ngati gawo la "gulu" la mayeso. Nthawi zambiri, chiwindi chimayesedwa ndi gulu la mayeso omwe amaphatikizaponso:

  • alanine transaminase
  • aspartate aminotransferase
  • zamchere phosphatase
  • chimbale
  • mapuloteni onse

Kodi kuyezetsa magazi kwa bilirubin kumachitika bwanji?

Magazi anu ochepa amafunika kuti muyesedwe. Zoyeserera zamagazi zimapezeka kudzera pakubwezeretsa magazi: Singano imalowetsedwa mumtsempha kudzera pakhungu lomwe lili mdzanja kapena mdzanja lanu, ndipo magazi ochepa amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera.

Kodi ndingakonzekere bwanji mayeso a magazi a bilirubin?

Pachiyeso ichi, simuyenera kudya kapena kumwa china chilichonse kupatula madzi kwa maola anayi musanayesedwe. Mutha kumwa madzi anu asanapite ku labotale kapena pamalo osonkhanitsira.


Muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwala musanayesedwe, koma pokhapokha dokotala atakuuzani kuti muchite.

Zitsanzo za mankhwala omwe angakhudze milingo ya bilirubin ndi maantibayotiki monga penicillin G, mankhwala monga phenobarbital, diuretics ngati furosemide (Lasix), ndi mankhwala a mphumu monga theophylline.

Pali mankhwala ena ambiri omwe angakhudze milingo ya bilirubin. Lankhulani ndi dokotala musanayezedwe kuti muwone ngati mukuyenera kusiya kapena kupitiriza kumwa mankhwala.

Kodi kuopsa kwa kuyesa magazi kwa bilirubin ndi kotani?

Magazi atasonkhanitsidwa, mutha kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena kumva pang'ono. Singanoyo ikatulutsidwa, mungamve kuti mukumva kupweteka.

Mudzauzidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito kukakamiza patsamba lomwe singano idalowa khungu lanu. Bandeji idzaikidwa pamalowo. Sungani bandejiyi kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 20.

Muyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mkonowo pokweza kwambiri tsiku lonse.

Pali zoopsa zochepa kwambiri potenga magazi:

  • mutu wopepuka kapena kukomoka
  • hematoma, mikwingwirima yomwe magazi amadzipezera pansi pa khungu
  • Matenda, omwe nthawi zambiri amatetezedwa ndi khungu kuti lisatsukidwe singanoyo isanalowe
  • Kutuluka magazi kwambiri, kapena kutuluka magazi kwanthawi yayitali pambuyo pake, zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kutaya magazi kwambiri ndipo muyenera kudziwitsidwa kwa dokotala wanu

Kodi zotsatira zabwinobwino za kuyesa magazi kwa bilirubin ndi ziti?

Mwa mwana wamkulu kapena wamkulu, zoyenera za bilirubin mwachindunji zimachokera ku 0-0.4 milligrams pa deciliter (mg / dL). Makhalidwe abwinobwino a bilirubin onse amachokera ku 0.3-1.0 mg / dL.

Mulingo wosalunjika wa bilirubin m'magazi ndi bilirubin yonse kuchotsera milingo ya bilirubin mwachindunji m'magazi. Kuphatikiza apo, magawo azomwe amafotokozedwera amatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku lab mpaka lab.

Mwa mwana wakhanda, bilirubin wokwera amakhala wabwinobwino chifukwa chapanikizika pakubadwa. Bilirubin yabwinobwino imakhala pansi pa 5.2 mg / dL mkati mwa maola 24 oyamba kubadwa. Koma ana ambiri obadwa kumene amakhala ndi mtundu wina wa jaundice ndi milingo ya bilirubin yomwe imakwera kuposa 5 mg / dL m'masiku ochepa atangobadwa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zachilendo

Dokotala wanu angafunenso kuyesa magazi kapena ultrasound ngati mulingo wambiri wa bilirubin wapezeka m'magazi anu. Mwa munthu wamkulu, bilirubin yayikulu imatha kukhala chifukwa cha mavuto a chiwindi, ma ducts, kapena ndulu. Zitsanzo ndi izi:

  • matenda a chiwindi, monga chiwindi
  • Matenda a Gilbert, matenda obadwa nawo
  • cirrhosis, yomwe ndi yotupa pachiwindi
  • biliary solidure, pomwe gawo limodzi la ndulu ya ndulu ndi yopapatiza kwambiri kuti madzi asadutse
  • khansa ya ndulu kapena kapamba
  • miyala yamtengo wapatali
  • kawopsedwe mankhwala

Mafuta a bilirubin atha kukhalanso chifukwa cha mavuto am'magazi m'malo mwazovuta m'chiwindi. Maselo a magazi omwe amathothoka mwachangu amatha chifukwa cha:

  • Kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi: Izi zimachitika m'maselo ambiri amwazi akamawonongeka chifukwa cha matenda omwe amadzichotsera okha, chibadwa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena matenda, ndipo chiwindi sichitha kupukusa kuchuluka kwa bilirubin wosadziwika m'thupi.
  • Kuika anthu magazi: Izi zimachitika chitetezo chamthupi mwanu chikamaukira magazi omwe mudapatsidwa kudzera mukuthiridwa magazi.

Jaundice yachinyamata

Mwa khanda, bilirubin ndi jaundice yapamwamba (nthawi zambiri yosadziwika) imatha kukhala yowopsa ndipo imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo. Pali mitundu itatu yodziwika:

  • jaundice ya thupi: pakadutsa masiku awiri kapena anayi chibadwire, chifukwa chakuchedwa kwakanthawi kogwira ntchito kwa chiwindi ndipo nthawi zambiri sikumakhala koopsa
  • kuyamwa jaundice: mkati mwa sabata yoyamba ya moyo, yoyambitsidwa ndi mwana yemwe samayamwa bwino kapena osamwa mkaka wochuluka mwa mayi
  • mkaka wa m'mawere jaundice: patatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu ya moyo, yoyambitsidwa ndikupanga zinthu zina mkaka wa m'mawere

Zonsezi zimatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda vuto ngati zathandizidwa. Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimayambitsa bilirubin ndi jaundice m'mwana wakhanda ndizo:

  • mawonekedwe achilendo am'magazi, monga sickle cell anemia
  • kusagwirizana kwamtundu wamagazi pakati pa khanda ndi mayi, komwe kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwamaselo ofiira amwana, otchedwa erythroblastosis fetalis
  • kusowa kwa mapuloteni ena ofunikira chifukwa cha zolakwika za majini
  • kuvulaza chifukwa chobereka movutikira
  • kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira ofiira chifukwa chakuchepa, kusanakhwime
  • matenda

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo poyesedwa magazi a bilirubin

Ngati mayeso anu amwazi akuwonetsa milingo yayikulu kwambiri ya bilirubin, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Dokotala wanu atazindikira chifukwa cha milingo yayikulu yama bilirubin, mungafunike kuyesanso magazi ambiri a bilirubin kuti muwone momwe mankhwala anu aliri.

Ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti chiwindi kapena ndulu yanu mwina sikugwira ntchito moyenera, atha kuyitanitsa mayeso azithunzi kuti atsimikizire kuti palibe zovuta zina.

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