Kodi Kuletsa Kubereka Kungayambitse Tsitsi?

Zamkati

• Momwe mapiritsi olerera amagwirira ntchito
• Mitundu ya mapiritsi olera
• Zotsatira zoyipa za mapiritsi
• Momwe mapiritsi amayambitsira tsitsi
• Zowopsa zotayika tsitsi
• Chithandizo chothothoka tsitsi
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Pafupifupi azimayi onse aku America azaka 15 mpaka 44 agwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera kamodzi. Pafupifupi azimayi awa, njira yosankhira ndi mapiritsi olera.

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Amayi ena amatha kupeza kuti tsitsi lawo limapindika kapena kugwa akamamwa mapiritsi. Azimayi ena amatha tsitsi lawo atasiya kulimeta.

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti muwone kulumikizana pakati pa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ndi kutayika kwa tsitsi, ndipo phunzirani zomwe mungachite ngati tsitsi likukukhudzani.

Momwe mapiritsi olerera amagwirira ntchito

Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amateteza kutenga mimba m'njira zingapo. Mapiritsi ambiri amakhala ndi mitundu ya mahomoni achikazi a estrogen ndi progesterone. Kawirikawiri, kuwonjezeka kwa estrogen kumapangitsa dzira lokhwima kuchoka m'mimba mwake panthawi yomwe mayi akusamba. Izi zimatchedwa ovulation.

Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amaletsa kuchuluka kwa estrogen komwe kumapangitsa dzira kumasulidwa. Amalimbitsa ntchofu kuzungulira khomo pachibelekeropo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti umuna ukhale wovuta kusambira mpaka dzira.

Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka nawonso amasintha m'mbali mwa chiberekero. Dzira likakhala ndi umuna, nthawi zambiri silingakhwime ndikukula chifukwa cha kusinthaku.

Mitundu yotsatirayi yolera imatulutsanso mahomoni m'thupi lanu kuti asiye kuyamwa ndikuletsa kutenga pakati:

• kuwombera
• zigamba
• amadzala
• mphete za nyini

Mitundu ya mapiritsi olera

Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amabwera m'njira ziwiri, kutengera mahomoni omwe ali nawo.

Ma minipill amangokhala ndi progestin, mtundu wa progesterone. Mapiritsi oletsa kuphatikiza omwe ali ndi progestin komanso mitundu ya estrogen. Ma minipill sangalepheretse kutenga pakati ngati mapiritsi osakaniza.

Mapiritsi amathanso kusiyanasiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni. Mu njira yodziletsa yobereka, mapiritsi onse amakhala ndi muyeso wofanana wa mahomoni. Multiphasic njira zakulera zili ndi mapiritsi okhala ndi mahomoni osiyanasiyana.

Zotsatira zoyipa za mapiritsi

Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka samayambitsa mavuto aliwonse kwa amayi omwe amawamwa. Amayi ena amakhala ndi zovuta zina kupatula tsitsi. Izi zimatha kukhala:

• kupweteka kwa m'mawere
• chikondi cha m'mawere
• kupweteka mutu
• kugonana kotsika
• kutha
• nseru
• kuwona pakati pa nthawi
• nthawi zosasintha
• kunenepa
• kuonda

Zotsatira zoyipa zina ndizochepa. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa ya m'mawere, khomo lachiberekero, kapena chiwindi.

Zotsatira zina zoyipa ndizowonjezera chiwopsezo chamagazi mwendo kapena m'mapapo mwanu. Ngati mumasuta, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha izi.

Momwe mapiritsi amayambitsira tsitsi

Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amatha kupangitsa tsitsi kutayika mwa azimayi omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mahomoni omwe ali nawo kapena omwe ali ndi mbiri yakutha kwa tsitsi lawo.

Tsitsi nthawi zambiri limakula motsatira. Anagen ndiye gawo logwira ntchito. Mchigawo chino, tsitsi lanu limakula kuchokera pakhungu lake. Nthawi imeneyi imatha zaka ziwiri kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Catagen ndiye gawo losintha tsitsi lanu likamakula. Imakhala pafupifupi masiku 10 mpaka 20.

Telogen ndiye gawo lopuma. Pachigawo chino, tsitsi lanu silikula. Pakati pa 25 ndi 100 atsitsi amathiridwa tsiku lililonse mgawo lino, lomwe limatha kukhala mpaka masiku 100.

Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amachititsa kuti tsitsi lisunthire kuchoka pagawo lakukula kupita kumalo opumulira posachedwa komanso kwanthawi yayitali. Kutayika kwa tsitsi uku kumatchedwa telogen effluvium. Tsitsi lalikulu limatha kutuluka panthawiyi.

Ngati dazi limayenda m banja lanu, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amatha kufulumizitsa njira yothetsera tsitsi.

Njira zina zakulera zamafuta zimatha kupwetekanso kapena kuwononga tsitsi. Njirazi ndi monga:

• jakisoni wa mahomoni, monga Depo-Provera
• zigamba za khungu, monga Xulane
• progestin implants, monga Nexplanon
• mphete zachikazi, monga NuvaRing

Zowopsa zotayika tsitsi

Azimayi omwe ali ndi mbiri yakutha kwa tsitsi lomwe limakhudzana ndi mahomoni amatha kutaya tsitsi akadali pamapiritsi kapena akangochisiya. Amayi ena amataya tsitsi pang'ono. Amayi ena amataya tsitsi lalikulu kapena amachepa kwambiri. Kutaya tsitsi m'mimba kumakhudzanso ndimankhwala tsitsi lomwe limapuma kwakanthawi.

Tsitsi limatha kuchitika mukamasintha mapiritsi amtundu wina.

Chithandizo chothothoka tsitsi

Tsitsi lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi mapiritsi olera nthawi zambiri limakhala kwakanthawi. Iyenera kuyima mkati mwa miyezi ingapo thupi lanu litazolowera mapiritsi. Tsitsi limayeneranso kuyima mutachoka piritsi kwakanthawi.

Ngati kutayika kwa tsitsi sikuima ndipo simukuwona kubwerera, funsani dokotala wanu za Minoxidil 2%. Ndi mankhwala okhawo omwe amavomerezedwa ndi US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) kuti athetse tsitsi mwa amayi.

Minoxidil imagwira ntchito posunthira ma follicles atsitsi kuti likule msanga. Zitha kutenga miyezi ingapo kuti mugwiritse ntchito musanawone zotsatira.

Tengera kwina

Mukamaganizira njira zolerera, ganizirani za mbiri ya banja lanu.

Ngati kusowa tsitsi kumathamangira m'banja lanu, yang'anani mapiritsi omwe ali ndi estrogen yambiri kuposa progestin. Mapiritsiwa ndi ochepa pamndandanda wa androgen, ndipo amatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi posunga tsitsi lanu munthawi ya anagen.

Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka otere-androgen ndi awa:

• desogestrel-ethinyl estradiol (Desogen, Kubwezeretsa)
• norethindrone (Ortho Micronor, kapena-QD, Aygestin, Lyza)
• norethindrone-ethinyl estradiol (Ovcon-35, Brevicon, Modicon, Ortho Novum 7/7/7, Tri-Norinyl)
• norgestimate-ethinyl estradiol (Ortho-Cyclen, Ortho Tri-Cyclen)

Chifukwa mapiritsiwa amatha kukhala ndi zovuta zina, lankhulani za zoopsa ndi zabwino zake ndi dokotala wanu. Ngati muli ndi mbiri yolimba yokhudza tsitsi lanu, njira yolera yopanda mahomoni ikhoza kukhala chisankho chabwino.