Mavuto A 3 Akazi Amuna Ndi Akazi Amuna Amodzi Amayenera Kudziwa Zake

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Amayi ochulukirachulukira akutsegulira zakugonana kwawo, malinga ndi kafukufuku wapadziko lonse wa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention omwe adatulutsidwa mwezi watha. Azimayi opitilira 5 pa 100 aliwonse amati ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha nthawi ino, poyerekeza ndi 3.9 peresenti pomwe kafukufukuyu adachitika komaliza mu 2011. Koma kukhala ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kumakhalabe kovuta. "Munthu akazindikira kuti ndi wowongoka kapena wamwamuna, zimakhala zosavuta kupeza gulu lomwe likuvomereza, koma ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, pali mwayi wochepa," akutero Aron C. Janssen, MD, pulofesa wothandizira kuchipatala ku NYU Langone Medical Center, kugonana. "Amuna ndi akazi nthawi zambiri amapeza manyazi komanso kukondera m'magulu onse awiriwa."

Komanso ofufuza ochokera ku London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine adafufuza pafupifupi azimayi 1,000 ogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso opitilira 4,500 ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ku UK ndipo adapeza kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pamagulu awiriwa - kuti azimayi ogonana ndi amuna ndi akazi anali achichepere komanso osapeza bwino m'zachuma kusiyana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwaumoyo wamaganizo kudawonekeranso. Poyerekeza ndi ma lesibiyani, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha anali ndi mwayi wokwanira 64% wofotokoza zakudya, 26% anali ndi mwayi wokhumudwa kapena kukhumudwa, ndipo 37% anali atadzivulaza chaka chatha. (Kodi mumadziwa kuti kuphatikiza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kusinkhasinkha kungachepetse kukhumudwa?)

Ndizovuta kupanga kufotokozera mwachidule chifukwa chake mavutowa amakhudza amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kuposa akazi kapena amuna kapena akazi okhaokha popeza ambiri omwe ali ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo amakhala osangalala kwambiri. Koma kusankhana kawiri komwe kumachitika kuchokera kumagulu owongoka komanso achiwerewere kumatenga gawo lalikulu. "Pali lingaliro lomwe limatchedwa kuti kupsinjika kwakuchepa komwe kukhala ochepera ochepa kumabweretsa kupsinjika kowonjezera ndipo kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa m'madwala azachipatala ndi madera azachipatala," akutero a Janssen.

Nthawi zambiri, kupsinjika uku kumatha kuyambira mchinyamata. Kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ngakhale kuposa kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kumatha kubweretsa kusukulu. Janssen anati: "Nthawi zambiri, kuvutitsidwa ali mwana akadali mwana kumatha kuneneratu zakukumana ndi mavuto atakula." "Ngati mumachitiridwa nkhanza muubwana, mumatha kupitiriza mchitidwe umenewo muuchikulire ndikupeza kuti muli paubwenzi umene umachitiridwa nkhanza." Oposa 46% azimayi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amagwiriridwa m'moyo wawo, malinga ndi Kafukufuku waposachedwa kwambiri wa National Intimate Partner and Violence Violence of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Kukula kwakukulu kuchokera ku 13.1% ya azimayi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso 17.4% ya azimayi omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Pamwamba pa zonsezi, pafupifupi kotala la amuna kapena akazi okhaokha alibe inshuwaransi yazaumoyo, poyerekeza ndi 20% ya amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso 17% ya amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amapeza lipoti lochokera ku Kaiser Family Foundation. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa ndalama kapena kusazindikira njira za inshuwaransi kunja uko, akutero Alina Salganicoff, Ph.D., wachiwiri kwa purezidenti komanso wotsogolera zaumoyo wa azimayi ku Kaiser Family Foundation.

Mwamwayi, amayi omwe ali ndi pakati amatha kutenga njira zingapo kuti adziteteze - komanso thanzi lawo ku zoopsazi.

Pezani Inshuwalansi

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti kupeza inshuwaransi kwakhala kosavuta chifukwa cha Affordable Care Act ndikuwononga lamulo la Defense of Marriage Act, atero a Salganicoff. Tsopano ndizosemphana ndi lamulo kukana inshuwaransi potengera zomwe zidalipo kale-monga matenda amisala kapena kachilombo ka HIV. Ndipo amuna kapena akazi okhaokha tsopano akuchulukirachulukira pakati pa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi olemba anzawo ntchito; Kuthetsa lamulo la Defense of Marriage Act kumatanthauza kuti amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe ali pabanja atha kupindula ndi inshuwaransi ya anzawo. Ndipo malingaliro a osatetezedwa mwina sangakhale owopsa monga akuwonekera. Zomwe tili nazo zidachokera ku Affordable Care Act komanso kukana kwa Defense of Marriage Act kunali ndi zotsatira, akutero Salganicoff. Masiku ano, ndikosavuta kupeza inshuwaransi, chifukwa chake zikuwoneka kuti pali azimayi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha osatetezedwa kuposa momwe analiri mu 2013.

Tetezani Maganizo Anu

Tengani mbali ina ndikudzitetezanso m'maganizo. "Cholinga cha njira iliyonse yothandizira ndikuti chimasankhidwa," akutero a Janssen. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muzichiritsidwa ndi matenda amisala, ngakhale mutagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, owongoka, kapena amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, muyenera kuyanjananso ndi chisamaliro chomwecho. Palinso njira zowonjezera thanzi lanu lamaganizidwe kunja kwa ofesi ya dokotala. Anthu ogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sangatulukire kwa anzawo ndi achibale awo chifukwa amamva kusalidwa, malinga ndi ofufuza a ku UK. Kutuluka kwa abwenzi ndi abale kungakhale kusunthika kwabwino-ndikuthandizira gulu lachiwerewere pamlingo wokulirapo. "Kupita patsogolo ndikunena, 'Ichi ndi dzina langa,' kudzathandiza kuthetsa zotchinga izi," akutero a Janssen. "Kupanga gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi amuna ndi akazi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, ndipo ndikofunikira kukhala womasuka komanso wowona mtima kuti ndinu ndani." (Nkhawa za Zaumoyo? Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zothandizira pa intaneti.)

Pewani Nkhanza Zapakhomo

Amayi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe adachitiridwa nkhanza m'mbuyomu ayenera kuthana ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha nkhanza zapakhomo monga momwe amayi omwe ali ndi mbiri ya khansa ya m'mawere amachitira: pozindikira kuopsa kwake ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti akhale otetezeka, akutero Salganicoff. Ngati ubale wankhanza ulipo kale, amayi owongoka mtima, omwe ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ayenera kuyimba telefoni ya nkhanza za m'banja pa 800-787-3224 kuti akhazikitse dongosolo lachitetezo.

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