Mayeso Osiyanasiyana Magazi

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa kusiyanitsa magazi?
• Kodi kuyezetsa kusiyanitsa magazi kumachitika bwanji?
• Kodi ndizovuta ziti zomwe zimayenderana ndi kuyezetsa magazi kusiyanasiyana?
• Kodi zotsatira za mayeso zikutanthauzanji?
• Chimachitika ndi chiyani atayezetsa kusiyanitsa magazi?

Kodi kuyezetsa kusiyanitsa magazi ndi kotani?

Kuyesedwa kosiyanitsa magazi kumatha kuzindikira maselo osakhazikika kapena osakhwima. Ikhozanso kuzindikira ngati munthu ali ndi matenda, kutupa, leukemia, kapena matenda amthupi.

Kuyesedwa kosiyanitsa magazi kumatha kuzindikira maselo osakhazikika kapena osakhwima. Ikhozanso kuzindikira ngati munthu ali ndi matenda, kutupa, leukemia, kapena matenda amthupi.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa kusiyanitsa magazi?

Dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa kuyesa kusiyanasiyana kwamagazi ngati gawo limodzi la mayeso azaumoyo.

Kuyesedwa kosiyanasiyana kwa magazi nthawi zambiri kumakhala gawo la kuwerengera kwathunthu kwamagazi (CBC). CBC imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza zinthu zotsatirazi zamagazi anu:

• maselo oyera, omwe amathandiza kuletsa matenda
• maselo ofiira, omwe amanyamula mpweya
• mapulateleti, omwe amathandiza kuphimba magazi
• hemoglobin, mapuloteni m'maselo ofiira amwazi womwe mumakhala mpweya
• hematocrit, chiŵerengero cha maselo ofiira a m'magazi m'magazi anu

Kuyesedwa kosiyanitsa magazi ndikofunikanso ngati zotsatira zanu za CBC sizikhala zofananira.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa kuyesa kusiyanasiyana kwa magazi ngati akukayikira kuti muli ndi matenda, kutupa, mafupa, kapena matenda amthupi.

Kodi kuyezetsa kusiyanitsa magazi kumachitika bwanji?

Dokotala wanu amayesa maselo anu oyera a magazi poyesa pang'ono magazi anu. Kuyesaku kumachitika nthawi zambiri kuchipatala chazachipatala.

Wothandizira zaumoyo ku labu amagwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono kutulutsa magazi m'manja mwanu kapena m'manja. Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera mayeso asanachitike.

Katswiri wa labotale amaika dontho lamagazi pachitsanzo chanu pagalasi loyera ndikuwapaka kuti afalitse magazi mozungulira. Kenako, amaipitsa magazi opaka ndi utoto womwe umathandiza kusiyanitsa mitundu yama cell oyera m'maguluwo.

Katswiri wa labu ndiye amawerengera kuchuluka kwa mtundu uliwonse wama cell oyera.

Katswiriyu amatha kuwerengera magazi moyenera, kuwonetsa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa maselo omwe atsikira. Katswiri wanu amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwamagazi. Poterepa, makina amasanthula maselo anu amwazi potengera njira zoyesera zokha.

Tekinoloje yodziyimira payokha imagwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi, laser, kapena photodetetection kuti ipereke chithunzi cholondola kwambiri cha kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo amwazi mwachitsanzo.

Kafukufuku wa 2013 adawonetsa kuti njirazi ndizolondola, ngakhale pamakina osiyanasiyana omwe amawerengera magazi.

Kuwerengera kwa Eosinophil, basophil, ndi lymphocyte mwina sikungakhale kolondola ngati mukumwa mankhwala a corticosteroid, monga prednisone, cortisone, ndi hydrocortisone, panthawi yoyesa.Adziwitseni dokotala ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse musanayezedwe.

Kodi ndizovuta ziti zomwe zimayenderana ndi kuyezetsa magazi kusiyanasiyana?

Kuopsa kwa zovuta kuchokera kukoka magazi ndikochepa kwambiri. Anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono kapena chizungulire.

Pambuyo pa kuyezetsa, kupwetekedwa, kutuluka pang'ono magazi, matenda, kapena hematoma (chotupa chodzaza magazi pansi pa khungu lanu) chitha kupezeka pamalo ophulika.

Kodi zotsatira za mayeso zikutanthauzanji?

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri komanso kupsinjika kwakukulu kumatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwama cell oyera, makamaka kuchuluka kwanu kwa neutrophil.

Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti kudya kwa vegan kumatha kupangitsa kuchuluka kwanu kwama cell oyera kukhala otsika kuposa mwakale. Komabe, chifukwa cha ichi sichimavomerezana ndi asayansi.

Kuwonjezeka kosazolowereka kwamtundu umodzi wamagazi oyera kumatha kubweretsa kuchepa kwamtundu wina. Zotsatira zonse ziwiri zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zomwezo.

Malingaliro a labu amatha kusiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi mwa anthu athanzi ndi awa:

• 54 mpaka 62 peresenti ya neutrophils
• 25 mpaka 30% ma lymphocyte
• 0 mpaka 9% ma monocyte
• 1 mpaka 3% ma eosinophil
• 1% basophil

An kuchuluka kwa ma neutrophils m'magazi anu atha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi:

• neutrophilia, matenda oyera am'magazi omwe amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda, ma steroids, kusuta, kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi
• matenda opatsirana, makamaka matenda a bakiteriya
• kupsinjika kwakukulu
• mimba
• kutupa, monga matenda opatsirana kapena nyamakazi
• kuvulala kwamisempha chifukwa chovulala
• khansa ya m'magazi

A kuchepa kwa magawo a neutrophils m'magazi anu atha kuwonetsa:

• neutropenia, vuto loyera la magazi loyera lomwe lingayambitsidwe ndi kusowa kwa michere ya m'mafupa
• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa maselo amwazi wopangidwa ndi mafupa anu
• matenda oopsa kapena ofala a bakiteriya kapena ma virus
• chemotherapy yaposachedwa kapena mankhwala othandizira ma radiation

An kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte magazi anu atha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Lymphoma, khansa yoyera yamagazi yoyera yomwe imayamba mu ma lymph node anu
• matenda opatsirana a bakiteriya
• matenda a chiwindi
• angapo myeloma, khansa ya m'mafupa anu
• kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, monga mononucleosis, mumps, kapena chikuku
• khansa ya m'magazi

A kuchepa kwa ma lymphocyte magazi anu atha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• kuwonongeka kwa mafupa chifukwa cha chemotherapy kapena mankhwala a radiation
• HIV, chifuwa chachikulu, kapena matenda a chiwindi
• khansa ya m'magazi
• matenda aakulu, monga sepsis
• matenda osokoneza thupi, monga lupus kapena nyamakazi

A kuchuluka kwa ma monocyte magazi anu atha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• Matenda osachiritsika otupa, monga matenda am'matumbo
• kachilombo kapena kachilombo koyambitsa matenda
• matenda a bakiteriya mumtima mwanu
• matenda a collagen vascular, monga lupus, vasculitis, kapena nyamakazi
• mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'magazi

An kuchuluka kwa ma eosinophil m'magazi anu atha kuwonetsa:

• eosinophilia, yomwe imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zovuta zina, majeremusi, zotupa, kapena matenda am'mimba (GI)
• zosavomerezeka
• kutupa kwa khungu, monga chikanga kapena dermatitis
• matenda opatsirana
• matenda otupa, monga matenda am'matumbo kapena matenda a leliac
• khansa ina

An kuchuluka kwa basophils Magazi anu atha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• zovuta zowononga chakudya
• kutupa
• khansa ya m'magazi

Chimachitika ndi chiyani atayezetsa kusiyanitsa magazi?

Dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena ngati mukuwonjezerabe kapena kuchepa kwamilingo yamtundu uliwonse wama cell oyera.

Mayeserowa atha kuphatikizira kafukufuku wamfupa kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa.

Dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu zosankha za kasamalidwe mukadzazindikira chomwe mwapeza chifukwa chazotsatira zanu.

Akhozanso kuyitanitsa mayeso amodzi kapena angapo kuti adziwe njira zabwino zomwe mungapezere chithandizo ndikutsatira:

• mayeso owerengera eosinophil
• flow cytometry, yomwe imatha kudziwa ngati kuchuluka kwamagazi oyera kumayambitsidwa ndi khansa yamagazi
• immunophenotyping, yomwe ingathandize kupeza chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maselo amwazi
• kuyesa kwa polymerase chain reaction (PCR), komwe kumayesa ma biomarkers m'mafupa kapena m'maselo amwazi, makamaka ma cell a khansa yamagazi

Mayeso ena atha kukhala ofunikira kutengera zotsatira za mayeso osiyanasiyana ndikutsata kotsatira.

Dokotala wanu ali ndi njira zambiri zodziwira ndikuthandizira zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwama cell, ndipo moyo wanu ukhoza kukhala wofanana, ngati sukusintha mukangopeza chifukwa.