Kodi Magazi M'ndondo ya Mwana Wanga Wamwamuna Ndi Chifukwa Chodera nkhawa?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zamagazi chopondapo chopondapo
• Zimayambitsa magazi chopondapo mwana
• Kuphulika kumatako
• Matenda
• Matenda otupa
• Anal abscess ndi fistula
• Mitundu yambiri
• Kutsekula m'mimba ndi magazi mu chopondapo chaana
• Mafinya ndi magazi mu chopondapo chaana
• Pamene si magazi
• Chithandizo cha magazi mu chopondapo chaana
• Ma F atatu
• Sungani malowo moyera
• Sitz kusamba
• Ikani zonona kapena mafuta odzola
• Mankhwala opha tizilombo
• Mankhwala a IBD
• Opaleshoni
• Kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa
• Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wa ana
• Zambiri zomwe muyenera kusonkhanitsa musanayitanidwe
• Tengera kwina

Kuwona magazi m'chifuwa cha mwana wanu wakhanda kungakhale kochititsa mantha, koma zomwe zimayambitsa magazi m'malo opumira sizikhala zovuta nthawi zonse. M'malo mwake, ndizofala.

Ming'alu ya kumatako, yomwe ndi misozi yaying'ono mu anus yomwe nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi mipando yolimba, ndiyo yomwe imayambitsa magazi kwambiri pachitetezo chaching'ono. Izi zimatha kuchitika kwa mwana wakhanda amene akudzimbidwa.

Zakudya zina, zakumwa, ndi mankhwala akuchipatala zimatha kusintha utoto, kuwoneka ngati magazi. Nthawi zambiri, magazi m'mipando amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu. Tidzakwaniritsa zonse zotheka pano.

Zizindikiro zamagazi chopondapo chopondapo

Magazi m'makina aang'ono amatha kuwoneka mosiyana kutengera chifukwa. Mtundu ndi mphamvu yake zitha kuthandiza madotolo kutsika komwe magazi amachokera.

Magazi ofiira owala nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chotsika m'mimba (GI), monga magazi amphongo, pomwe chopondera chakuda nthawi zambiri chimachokera m'mimba kapena kwinakwake kumtunda kwa GI.

Zizindikiro zina, monga kupweteka ndi kukoma mtima komanso kusintha matumbo kumathandizanso adotolo kudziwa komwe magazi amachokera GI.

Magazi pogona akhoza kukhala:

• ofiira owala pamalowo
• magazi akuda a maroon osakanikirana ndi chopondapo
• wakuda kapena chembere pogona

Zimayambitsa magazi chopondapo mwana

Zotsatirazi ndizomwe zimayambitsa magazi mu chopondapo cha mwana wakhanda ndi zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

Kuphulika kumatako

Ziphuphu zamatenda zimayambitsa magazi m'miyendo yaying'ono ya 90 ya nthawiyo. Kuthyoka kumatako ndikung'ambika pang'ono mkatikati mwa anus. Kupititsa chopondapo cholimba kapena chachikulu kumatha kutambasula ndikung'amba ulusi wosakhazikika wa anus. Kutsekula m'mimba kumathanso kukhumudwitsa akalowa ndikuwononga.

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lokwanira kumatako mumatha kuwona magazi ofiira owala pachitetezo kapena pepala lakachimbudzi atapukuta. Ming'alu ya kumatako imathanso kupweteketsa komanso kuyabwa m'deralo lomwe limakulirakulira nthawi kapena litangotha ​​matumbo.

Matenda

Matenda a bakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi tiziromboti tomwe timagaya chakudya titha kuyambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba mwa ana. Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha bakiteriya ndi awa:

• Salmonella
• E. coli
• chiphuphu

Rotavirus ndimatenda ofala wamba. Giardia alireza ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kamene kamakhudza anthu azaka zonse, kuphatikiza makanda ndi ana.

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi matendawa, amathanso kukhala ndi malungo akulu komanso kupweteka m'mimba, ndipo amatha kukhala owopsa komanso osachedwa kupsa mtima.

Matenda otupa

Matenda opatsirana otupa (IBD) ndichikhalidwe chomwe chimayambitsa kutupa kwamatumbo. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya IBD, yonse yomwe imakhudza chitetezo chamthupi chachilendo:

• Matenda a Crohn, omwe amatha kukhudza gawo lililonse la m'mimba kuchokera mkamwa mpaka kumatako
• anam`peza matenda am`matumbo, amene amangokhudza matumbo akuluakulu okha

IBD nthawi zambiri imapezeka mwa achinyamata ndi achikulire, koma zizindikilo zimayambika asanakwanitse zaka 5 pafupifupi mwa ana.

Zizindikiro zodziwika za IBD ndi izi:

• kutsegula m'mimba kwamagazi
• ntchofu mu chopondapo
• kuonda
• mphamvu zochepa
• kupweteka kwa m'mimba ndi kupweteka

Anal abscess ndi fistula

Ana omwe ali ndi mbiri yakudzimbidwa pafupipafupi kapena kutsekula m'mimba ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi zotupa zamatundu ndi thumbo. Zilonda zimapezeka pakhungu likadzaza ndi matenda, nthawi zambiri mabakiteriya ndi mafinya. Fistula ya kumatako imatha kukula ngati chotupa sichichira ndikutuluka pakhungu. Zonsezi zingakhale zopweteka kwambiri.

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chotupa kapena fistula, amatha kukwiya ndipo amakhala ndi chotupa kapena chotupa mozungulira anus, komanso kutuluka kumatako.

Mitundu yambiri

Ma polyps am'mimba amapezeka kwambiri mwa akulu kuposa ana, koma amapezeka. Ma polyps aana ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'matumbo mwa ana. Amakula m'matumbo ndipo amakula msinkhu asanakwanitse zaka 10, makamaka pakati pa zaka 2 mpaka 6.

Matenda aang'ono amatha kuyambitsa magazi ofiira ndi minofu mu chopondapo, komanso kupweteka m'mimba.

Kutsekula m'mimba ndi magazi mu chopondapo chaana

Magazi am'chimbudzi cha mwana wanu omwe amatuluka m'mimba amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• matenda a bakiteriya kapena mavairasi
• tiziromboti
• Matenda a Crohn
• anam`peza matenda am`matumbo

Mafinya ndi magazi mu chopondapo chaana

Matendawa ndi owirira komanso onga odzola. Amapangidwa ndi thupi kuti lizipaka mafuta ndi kuteteza minofu ku zovulala zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha ma virus ndi mabakiteriya. Mucus ndi magazi mu chopondapo zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• matenda am'mimba
• fistula wamwamuna kapena wammbali
• Matenda a Crohn
• anam`peza matenda am`matumbo

Pamene si magazi

Chimbudzi chofiira kapena chakuda sikutanthauza magazi nthawi zonse - zakudya zambiri, zakumwa, ndi mankhwala ena amatha kusintha mtundu wa zimbudzi ndikupangitsa kuti ziwoneke zofiira kapena zakuda.

Poop wofiira atha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• Kool-Aid ndi zakumwa zofiira zofananira
• zipatso
• beets
• icing wokhala ndi utoto wofiira
• maantibayotiki, monga amoxicillin ndi cefdinir (Omnicef)

Poopu wakuda amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• icing wokhala ndi utoto wakuda kapena wakuda wakuda
• wakuda licorice
• miyala yachitsulo
• mankhwala opangidwa ndi bismuth, monga Pepto-Bismol

Kuyika zinthu zakunja monga makrayoni kumathanso kusintha mtundu wa zimbulu za mwana wanu.

Chithandizo cha magazi mu chopondapo chaana

Chithandizo chidzadalira chifukwa chakutuluka kwa magazi. Zithandizo zapakhomo zitha kuthandizira kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chakuphwanyidwa kumatako ndikuchiza ndikupewa kudzimbidwa. Chithandizo chamankhwala chimapezekanso pazinthu izi ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa magazi mu chopondapo.

Ma F atatu

Njira yabwino yothanirana ndi kupewa kudzimbidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito "ma F atatu," omwe amayimira madzi, ma fiber, komanso kulimba. Onetsetsani kuti mwana wanu akumwa madzi ambiri ndikudya zakudya zamtundu wambiri.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kumathandizanso kuti matumbo aziyenda pafupipafupi, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kumatako.

Sungani malowo moyera

Kuyeretsa malo ozungulira anus pambuyo poyenda kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zibowo zamatako. Sambani pang'ono ndi kuyanika malowo mukamayenda.

Sitz kusamba

Kulowetsa mu bafa la sitz kumatha kuchepetsa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zibowo zamatako. Malo osambira a sitz ndi ofunda, osaya osambira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka perineum. Mutha kupatsa mwana wanu bafa losambira mu bafa kapena chidebe cha pulasitiki chomwe chimakwanira chimbudzi. Mchere kapena soda akhoza kuwonjezeredwa m'madzi ofunda kuti akhale otonthoza.

Ikani zonona kapena mafuta odzola

Mpaka pomwe msana wamankhwala wachira, onetsetsani mafuta odzola kapena zonona za zinc oxide kuzungulira anus. Kukhazikika kwa kirimu kapena odzola kumathandiza kuteteza anus ku mkwiyo ndikupangitsa chopondapo kukhala chopweteka kwambiri.

Mankhwala opha tizilombo

Mankhwala a antiparasitic ndi maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda am'mimba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha majeremusi ndi mabakiteriya, motsatana. Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi zotupa za bakiteriya ndi fistula, komanso IBD, makamaka kumanzere kwa ulcerative colitis ndi matenda a perianal. Sagwira ntchito polimbana ndi ma virus.

Mankhwala a IBD

Mankhwala, monga 5-aminosalicylates, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ana omwe ali ndi matenda a Crohn's and ulcerative colitis. Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza IBD ndi awa:

• corticosteroids
• ma immunomodulators
• zamoyo

Dokotala wa mwana wanu angakulimbikitseni mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amatha kuthana ndi zovuta popanda zovuta.

Opaleshoni

Kuchita opaleshoni kungalimbikitsidwe kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kutsegula malo omwe akutuluka magazi. Nthawi zina kutuluka magazi kumatha kuyimitsidwa ndikubaya mankhwala pamalo omwe amatuluka magazi kumapeto kwa GI endoscopy. GI endoscopy imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofufuza zomwe zimayambitsa magazi m'mipando.

Kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa

Dokotala amatha kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa magazi poyang'ana kunja kwa anus ndikuchita mayeso am'maso.

Mayesero ena omwe dokotala wa mwana wanu angakulimbikitseni ndi awa:

• chopondapo chikhalidwe
• kuyesa magazi
• X-ray m'mimba
• m'mimba ultrasound
• Kujambula kwa CT
• chapamwamba cha GI endoscopy
• chiwonetsero

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wa ana

Magazi aliwonse omwe ali mchikopa cha mwana wanu ayenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala wa ana kuti athetse vuto lalikulu. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wa ana anu nthawi yomweyo ngati mwana wanu akuwoneka kuti akudwala kwambiri kapena:

• wakuda kapena chembere pogona
• kutsegula m'mimba kwamagazi
• kupweteka m'mimba
• pinki kapena mkodzo wa tiyi

Itanani 911 ngati mwana wanu ali wofooka kwambiri kuti angayime kapena kukomoka, kapena ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mkhalidwe wawo ndiwowopsa.

Zambiri zomwe muyenera kusonkhanitsa musanayitanidwe

Dokotala atha kuyitanitsa choyeserera. Kusonkhanitsa chitsanzo cha chopondapo cha mwana wanu musanayitanitse nthawi yokumana kumatha kufulumizitsa zinthu kuti apange matenda mwachangu.

Tengera kwina

Nthawi zambiri, magazi omwe ali mchimbudzi cha ana ang'onoang'ono amayamba chifukwa cha ziboliboli za kumatako za kudzimbidwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri sizikhala zazikulu ndipo zimatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba. Magazi aliwonse opondapo ayenera kuyesedwabe ndi dokotala wa ana a mwana wanu.