Chimene Chimayambitsa Sputum Yothira Magazi, Ndipo Amachiritsidwa Motani?

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa sputum wamagazi
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa
• Mankhwala ochiritsira sputum wamagazi
• Kupewa

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Chidule

Sputum, kapena phlegm, ndi chisakanizo cha malovu ndi ntchofu zomwe mwatsokomola. Sputum yodzadza ndi magazi imachitika pamene sputum ili ndi mizere yamagazi mkati mwake. Magazi amachokera kwinakwake munjira yopumira mkati mwa thupi lanu. Njira yopumira ikuphatikizira izi:

• pakamwa
• mmero
• mphuno
• mapapo
• Njira zopita kumapapu

Nthawi zina sputum wothira magazi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu. Komabe, sputum wokhala ndi magazi ndimomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ndipo nthawi zambiri sizomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa.

Ngati mukutsokomola magazi ndi sputum yaying'ono kapena yopanda kanthu, muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwachangu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa sputum wamagazi

Zomwe zimayambitsa sputum wokhala ndi magazi ndi awa:

• kutsokomola kwanthawi yayitali
• chifuwa
• mwazi wa m'mphuno
• Matenda ena pachifuwa

Zomwe zimayambitsa kukhetsa mwazi mwazi zimatha kuphatikizira izi:

• khansa ya m'mapapo kapena khansa ya mmero
• chibayo
• embolism embolism, kapena magazi m'mapapu
• m'mapapo mwanga edema, kapena kukhala ndi madzi m'mapapo
• kukhumba kwamapapo, kapena kupumira zakunja m'mapapu
• cystic fibrosis
• matenda ena, monga chifuwa chachikulu
• kumwa maanticoagulants, omwe amachepetsa magazi kuti asamateteze
• zoopsa kupuma

Matenda ochepetsa kupuma ndikupumitsa chinthu chakunja ndizo zomwe zimayambitsa kupopa magazi kwa ana.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Muyenera kuyimbira foni nthawi yomweyo mukakumana ndi izi:

• kukhosomola makamaka magazi, ndi sputum yaying'ono kwambiri
• kupuma movutikira kapena kuvutika kupuma
• kufooka
• chizungulire
• thukuta
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• kuonda kosadziwika
• kutopa
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• magazi nawonso mkodzo kapena chopondapo chanu

Zizindikirozi zimakhudzana ndi zovuta zamankhwala.

Kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa

Mukawona dokotala wanu kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa sputum yodzaza magazi, ayamba kukufunsani ngati panali chifukwa china chodziwika monga:

• chifuwa
• malungo
• chimfine
• chifuwa

Afunanso kudziwa:

• mutakhala ndi zotupa zotuluka magazi mwazitali bwanji
• momwe sputum imawonekera
• kangati umatsokomola tsiku
• kuchuluka kwa magazi mu phlegm

Dokotala wanu amamvetsera m'mapapu anu mukamapuma ndipo amatha kuyang'ana zizindikiritso zina, monga kugunda kwamtima, kupuma, kapena mabala. Afunsanso za mbiri yanu ya zamankhwala.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyambitsa imodzi kapena zingapo zamaphunziro azolingalira kapena njira zowathandizira kuti athe kupeza matenda:

• Amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray pachifuwa kuti azindikire zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Ichi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chimodzi mwamafukufuku oyamba omwe amawaitanitsa.
• Amatha kuyitanitsa chifuwa cha CT pachifuwa kuti apereke chithunzi chowoneka bwino cha zida zofewa kuti ziwunikidwe.
• Pakati pa bronchoscopy, dokotala wanu amayang'ana mumsewu wanu kuti awone zolepheretsa kapena zovuta pochepetsa bronchoscope kumbuyo kwa mmero ndi bronchi.
• Amatha kuyitanitsa kuyezetsa magazi kuti apeze zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, komanso kudziwa m'mene magazi anu aliri owonda ndikuwunika ngati mwataya magazi ochulukirapo kotero kuti muli ndi kuchepa kwa magazi.
• Ngati dokotala akuwona kuti mapapu anu ali ndi vuto, amatha kuyitanitsa biopsy. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa gawo lazinyama m'mapapu anu ndikuzitumiza ku labu kuti zikaunikidwe.

Mankhwala ochiritsira sputum wamagazi

Kuthana ndi sputum wokhala ndi magazi kudalira kuchiza zomwe zikuyambitsa. Nthawi zina, chithandizo chitha kuphatikizanso kuchepetsa kutupa kapena zizindikilo zina zomwe mukukumana nazo.

Mankhwala a sputum okhala ndi magazi atha kuphatikiza:

• maantibayotiki apakamwa opatsirana monga chibayo cha bakiteriya
• antivirals, monga oseltamivir (Tamiflu), kuchepetsa nthawi kapena kuopsa kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa
• [cholumikizira:] opondereza chifuwa cha chifuwa cha nthawi yayitali
• Kumwa madzi ochulukirapo, omwe atha kuthandiza kutulutsa phlegm yotsala
• opaleshoni yochizira chotupa kapena magazi

Kwa anthu omwe akutsokomola magazi ambiri, chithandizo choyamba chimayang'ana pakuletsa kutuluka kwa magazi, kupewa kukhumba, komwe kumachitika zinthu zakunja zikalowa m'mapapu anu, ndikuthandizira chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Itanani dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito chifuwa chilichonse, ngakhale mutadziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu. Cough suppressants imatha kubweretsa kulepheretsa kuyenda kwa mpweya kapena kusungitsa sputum m'mapapu anu, kukulitsa kapena kukulitsa matenda.

Kupewa

Sputum wokhala ndi magazi nthawi zina amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lomwe silingapeweke, koma njira zilipo zothandiza kupewa zina mwazi. Njira yoyamba yodzitetezera ndikutenga njira zopewera matenda opumira omwe angabweretse chizindikirochi.

Mutha kuchita izi kuti muteteze sputum yamagazi:

• Lekani kusuta ngati mumasuta. Kusuta kumayambitsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa, komanso kumawonjezera mwayi wazovuta zamankhwala.
• Ngati mukumva matenda opatsirana akubwera, imwani madzi ambiri. Madzi akumwa atha kuchepa phlegm ndikuthandizira kutulutsa.
• Sungani nyumba yanu kukhala yoyera chifukwa fumbi ndi losavuta kupumira, ndipo limatha kukhumudwitsa mapapu anu ndikupangitsa kuti zizindikilo zanu zizikula ngati muli ndi COPD, mphumu, kapena matenda am'mapapo. Nkhungu ndi cinoni zimayambitsanso matenda opuma komanso kupsa mtima, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kupopa magazi.
• Kutsokomola chikasu ndi phlegm ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda opuma. Onani dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni msanga kuti muteteze zovuta kapena kukulirakulira kwa matendawa pambuyo pake.