Kuundana Magazi

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi magazi kuundana ndi chiyani?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chamagazi?
• Kodi zizindikiro za magazi kuundana ndi ziti?
• Kodi magazi amaundana amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi njira zochizira magazi zili zotani?
• Kodi magazi akhoza kuundana?

Chidule

Kodi magazi kuundana ndi chiyani?

Magazi amagazi ndi magazi ochulukirapo omwe amapangidwa pamene ma platelet, mapuloteni, ndi maselo am'magazi amalumikizana. Mukapweteka, thupi lanu limapanga magazi kuti athetse magazi. Kutuluka kwa magazi kumatha ndipo kuchira kumachitika, thupi lanu nthawi zambiri limasweka ndikuchotsa magazi. Koma nthawi zina magazi amatundikira pomwe sayenera, thupi lanu limapanga magazi ochulukirapo kapena magazi osadziwika bwino, kapena kuundana kwamagazi sikuwonongeka monga akuyenera. Kuundana kwa magazi kumeneku kumatha kukhala koopsa ndipo kumatha kubweretsa mavuto ena azaumoyo.

Mitsempha yamagazi imatha kupangika, kapena kupita ku, mitsempha ya m'miyendo, mapapo, ubongo, mtima, ndi impso. Mitundu yamavuto am'magazi omwe angayambitse itengera komwe ali:

• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) ndimitsempha yamagazi mumitsempha yakuya, nthawi zambiri m'munsi mwendo, ntchafu, kapena m'chiuno. Imatha kutseka mtsempha ndikuwononga mwendo wanu.
• Kuphatikizika kwamapapu kumatha kuchitika pamene DVT imachoka ndikudutsa m'magazi kupita kumapapu. Ikhoza kuwononga mapapu anu ndikulepheretsa ziwalo zanu zina kupeza mpweya wokwanira.
• Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) ndimagazi osowa kwambiri m'matumba oyipa muubongo wanu. Nthawi zambiri ma sinous venous amatulutsa magazi muubongo wanu. CVST imatseka magazi kuti asatuluke ndipo imatha kuyambitsa matenda opha magazi.
• Kuundana kwamagazi mbali zina za thupi kumatha kubweretsa mavuto monga ischemic stroke, matenda amtima, mavuto a impso, kulephera kwa impso, komanso mavuto okhudzana ndi pakati.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chamagazi?

Zinthu zina zitha kubweretsa chiwopsezo chamagazi:

• Matenda a m'mimba
• Matenda a Atrial
• Mankhwala a khansa ndi khansa
• Matenda ena amtundu
• Maopaleshoni ena
• MATENDA A COVID-19
• Matenda a shuga
• Mbiri ya banja yamagazi
• Kulemera kwambiri ndi kunenepa kwambiri
• Mimba ndi kubala
• Kuvulala kwakukulu
• Mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
• Kusuta
• Kukhala pamalo amodzi nthawi yayitali, monga kukhala mchipatala kapena kuyenda pagalimoto yayitali kapena kukwera ndege

Kodi zizindikiro za magazi kuundana ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zamagulu amwazi zimatha kukhala zosiyana, kutengera komwe magazi amatsekera:

• M'mimba: Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru ndi kusanza
• Mu mkono kapena mwendo: Kupweteka mwadzidzidzi kapena pang'onopang'ono, kutupa, kukoma mtima, ndi kutentha
• M'mapapu: Kupuma pang'ono, kupweteka ndi kupuma kwambiri, kupuma mwachangu, komanso kugunda kwa mtima
• Muubongo: Kuyankhula molakwika, mavuto owonera, kugwidwa, kufooka mbali imodzi ya thupi, komanso kupweteka mutu modzidzimutsa
• Mumtima: Kupweteka pachifuwa, kutuluka thukuta, kupuma movutikira, ndi kupweteka kumanja

Kodi magazi amaundana amapezeka bwanji?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri kuti azindikire kuundana kwamagazi:

• Kuyezetsa thupi
• Mbiri yazachipatala
• Kuyesa magazi, kuphatikiza kuyesa kwa D-dimer
• Kuyerekeza mayeso, monga
  • Ultrasound
  • X-ray ya mitsempha (venography) kapena mitsempha yamagazi (angiography) yomwe imatengedwa mukalandira jakisoni wa utoto wapadera. Utoto umawonekera pa x-ray ndipo umalola woperekayo kuti awone momwe magazi amayendera.
  • CT Jambulani

Kodi njira zochizira magazi zili zotani?

Mankhwala am'magazi am'magazi amatengera komwe magazi amatsekera komanso momwe alili owopsa. Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo

• Ochepetsa magazi
• Mankhwala ena, kuphatikiza thrombolytics. Thrombolytics ndi mankhwala omwe amasungunula magazi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe magazi amaundana kwambiri.
• Kuchita opaleshoni ndi njira zina zochotsera magazi

Kodi magazi akhoza kuundana?

Mutha kuthandizira kupewa magazi kuundana mwa

• Kuyenda mozungulira posachedwa mutangogona pabedi panu, monga pambuyo pa opaleshoni, matenda, kapena kuvulala
• Kudzuka ndikuyenda pamaola ochepa mukakhala pansi kwa nthawi yayitali, mwachitsanzo ngati muli paulendo wautali kapena wapandege
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi
• Osasuta
• Kukhala paulemu wathanzi

Anthu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu angafunike kumwa magazi kuti ateteze magazi.