Kuyesedwa kwa Bone Marrow

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa mafupa ndi chiyani?
• Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa mafupa?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa m'mafupa?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa mafupa ndi chiyani?

Mafupa a mafupa ndi minofu yofewa, yamphongo yomwe imapezeka pakatikati pa mafupa ambiri. Mafupa a mafupa amapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagazi. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Maselo ofiira ofiira (omwe amatchedwanso ma erythrocyte), omwe amanyamula mpweya kuchokera m'mapapu anu kupita nawo mu selo iliyonse mthupi lanu
• Maselo oyera amagazi (omwe amatchedwanso leukocyte), omwe amakuthandizani kulimbana ndi matenda
• Ma Platelet, omwe amathandiza pakumanga magazi.

Kuyesedwa kwa mafupa a mafupa kuti muwone ngati mafupa anu akugwira ntchito moyenera ndikupanga maselo abwinobwino amwazi. Mayeserowa atha kuthandiza kuwunika ndikuwunika zovuta zosiyanasiyana za m'mafupa, zovuta zamagazi, ndi mitundu ina ya khansa. Pali mitundu iwiri yoyesera m'mafupa:

• Kulakalaka kwa mafupa, komwe kumachotsa pang'ono mafuta am'mafupa
• Mafupa a mafupa, omwe amachotsa pang'ono pang'ono mafupa

Kukhumba kwa mafupa a mafupa ndi kuyesa mafupa a mafupa nthawi zambiri kumachitika nthawi yomweyo.

Mayina ena: kuyezetsa mafuta m'mafupa

Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Mayeso amafupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito motere:

• Pezani chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto ndi maselo ofiira, magazi oyera, kapena ma platelets
• Dziwani ndikuwunika zovuta zamagazi, monga kuchepa magazi, polycythemia vera, ndi thrombocytopenia
• Dziwani za mavuto am'mafupa
• Dziwani ndi kuwunika mitundu ina ya khansa, kuphatikizapo khansa ya m'magazi, multipleeloma, ndi lymphoma
• Dziwani za matenda omwe mwina adayamba kapena kufalikira mpaka m'mafupa

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa mafupa?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kuyitanitsa chiyembekezo cha m'mafupa ndi mafupa a m'mafupa ngati mayeso ena amwazi akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwanu kwama cell ofiira ofiira, maselo oyera amwazi, kapena ma platelet siabwino. Maselo ambiri kapena ochepa kwambiri angatanthauze kuti muli ndi vuto lachipatala, monga khansa yomwe imayambira m'magazi anu kapena m'mafupa. Ngati mukuchiritsidwa ndi khansa yamtundu wina, mayeserowa amatha kudziwa ngati khansara yafalikira m'mafupa anu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa m'mafupa?

Kukhumba kwa mafupa a mafupa ndi kuyesa mafupa a mafupa nthawi zambiri kumaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo. Dokotala kapena wothandizira ena amayesa. Asanayezedwe, woperekayo angakufunseni kuti muvale chovala chaku chipatala. Woperekayo amayang'ana kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthamanga kwa mtima, komanso kutentha kwanu. Mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, omwe angakuthandizeni kupumula. Pakati pa mayeso:

• Mudzagona chammbali kapena m'mimba, kutengera fupa liti lomwe lidzagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa. Mayeso ambiri am'mafupa amachotsedwa m'chiuno.
• Thupi lanu lidzakutidwa ndi nsalu, kotero kuti malo okha ozungulira malo oyesera ndi omwe akuwonetsedwa.
• Tsambali lidzatsukidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
• Mupeza jakisoni wa yankho lodzidzimutsa. Itha kuluma.
• Dera likangokhala dzanzi, wothandizira zaumoyo atenga chitsanzocho. Muyenera kunama mutayesedwa.
  • Pofuna kulakalaka mafuta m'mafupa, omwe nthawi zambiri amachitika koyamba, wothandizira zaumoyo amalowetsa singano kupyola fupa ndikutulutsa madzi m'mafupa ndi m'maselo. Mungamve kupweteka kwakuthwa koma kwakanthawi kochepa pamene singano iikidwa.
  • Pazitsulo zam'mafupa, wothandizira zaumoyo adzagwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera chomwe chimapindika mu fupa kuti atengeko gawo la mafupa. Mutha kumva kukakamizidwa pamalopo pomwe zitsanzo zikutengedwa.
• Zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 10 kuchita mayeso onsewa.
• Pambuyo pa kuyezetsa, wothandizira zaumoyo adzaphimba malowo ndi bandeji.
• Konzani kuti wina azikuthamangitsani kupita nanu kunyumba, chifukwa mutha kukupatsani mankhwala ogonetsa musanayesedwe, zomwe zingakupangitseni kuti mugone.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Mudzafunsidwa kusaina fomu yomwe imakupatsani chilolezo choyezetsa mafupa. Onetsetsani kuti mufunse omwe akukuthandizani mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pokhudzana ndi njirayi.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Anthu ambiri samakhala omasuka pambuyo pofunafuna mafuta a m'mafupa komanso kuyezetsa magazi m'mafupa. Pambuyo pa mayeso, mumatha kumva kuti ndinu olimba kapena opweteka pamalo obayira. Izi zimatha masiku angapo. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukulangizani kapena kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuti akuthandizeni. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndizosowa kwambiri, koma zingaphatikizepo:

• Kupweteka kwanthawi yayitali kapena kusapeza bwino mozungulira jakisoni
• Kufiira, kutupa, kapena kutaya magazi kwambiri pamalopo
• Malungo

Ngati muli ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, itanani omwe akukuthandizani.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zitha kutenga masiku angapo kapena ngakhale milungu ingapo kuti mupeze zotsatira za kuyesa kwanu. Zotsatira zake zitha kuwonetsa ngati muli ndi matenda amfupa, matenda amwazi, kapena khansa. Ngati mukuchiritsidwa khansa, zotsatira zake zitha kuwonetsa:

• Kaya mankhwala anu akugwira ntchito
• Matenda anu apita patsogolo bwanji

Ngati zotsatira zanu sizachilendo, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena kapena kukambirana njira zamankhwala. Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Zolemba

1. American Society of Hematology [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Society of Hematology; c2017. Hematology Glossary [yotchulidwa 2017 Oct 4]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Basics/Glossary.aspx
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Wokoma. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Kulakalaka kwa Bone Marrow ndi Biopsy; 99-100 p.
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5. Khansa ya m'magazi & Lymphoma Society [Internet]. Rye Brook (NY): Khansa ya m'magazi & Lymphoma Society; c2015. Kuyesedwa kwa Bone Marrow [kutchulidwa 2017 Oct 4]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.lls.org/managing-your-cancer/lab-and-imaging-tests/bone-marrow-tests
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.