Kuyesa Kwamafupa Amchere

Zamkati

• Cholinga cha mayeso ndi chiyani?
• Momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso amchere amchere
• Zimachitika bwanji?
• Chapakati DXA
• Zozungulira DXA
• Kuopsa kwa mayeso amchere amchere
• Pambuyo poyesa kachulukidwe ka mchere

Kodi kuyesa kwa kuchuluka kwa mchere wamafupa ndi chiyani?

Kuyezetsa magazi m'fupa kumagwiritsa ntchito X-ray kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mchere - calcium - m'mafupa anu. Kuyesaku ndikofunikira kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha kufooka kwa mafupa, makamaka azimayi ndi achikulire.

Kuyesaku kumatchedwanso kuti mphamvu ziwiri za X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Ndi kuyesa kofunikira kwa kufooka kwa mafupa, komwe ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wamatenda amfupa. Osteoporosis imapangitsa kuti mafupa anu azikhala ofooka komanso ofooka pakapita nthawi ndipo zimayambitsa kuphulika.

Cholinga cha mayeso ndi chiyani?

Dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa kuyezetsa magazi ngati akukayikira kuti mafupa anu ayamba kufooka, mukuwonetsa zizindikiro za kufooka kwa mafupa, kapena mwafika pa msinkhu wofunikira kuwunika koteteza.

National Institutes of Health (NIH) imalimbikitsa kuti anthu otsatirawa apeze njira zodzitetezera pakachulukidwe ka mafupa:

• azimayi onse azaka zopitilira 65
• azimayi ochepera zaka 65 omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chaphwanyika

Azimayi ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda a m'mimba ngati amasuta kapena kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa zitatu kapena zingapo patsiku. Alinso pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka ngati ali:

• matenda a impso
• kusamba msanga
• vuto la kudya lomwe limapangitsa kuti thupi likhale loonda
• mbiri ya banja ya kufooka kwa mafupa
• "fragility fracture" (fupa losweka lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha zochitika pafupipafupi)
• nyamakazi
• Kutaya kwakukulu (chizindikiro cha kuphulika kwapakhosi pamtsempha)
• moyo wokhazikika womwe umaphatikizapo zochitika zochepa zolemera

Momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso amchere amchere

Kuyesaku kumafunikira kukonzekera pang'ono. Pamafupa ambiri am'mafupa, simuyenera kusintha zovala zanu. Komabe, muyenera kupewa kuvala zovala zokhala ndi mabatani, zithunzithunzi, kapena zipi chifukwa chitsulo chimatha kusokoneza zithunzi za X-ray.

Zimachitika bwanji?

Kuyezetsa magazi m'fupa kulibe ululu ndipo sikufuna mankhwala. Mumangogona pa benchi kapena patebulo pomwe mayeso akuyesedwa.

Mayesowo atha kuchitika kuofesi ya dokotala wanu, ngati ali ndi zida zoyenera. Kupanda kutero, mutha kutumizidwa kumalo oyeserera apadera. Ma pharmacies ena ndi zipatala zimakhalanso ndi makina osunthira.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mapanga osakanikirana:

Chapakati DXA

Kujambula uku kumaphatikizapo kugona patebulo pomwe makina a X-ray amayang'ana m'chiuno mwanu, msana, ndi mafupa ena a torso yanu.

Zozungulira DXA

Chojambulachi chimayang'ana mafupa a mkono wanu, mkono, zala, kapena chidendene. Kujambulaku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chowunikira kuti muphunzire ngati mukufuna DXA yapakati. Mayesowa amatenga mphindi zochepa.

Kuopsa kwa mayeso amchere amchere

Chifukwa kuyesa kwa kuchuluka kwa mchere wamafupa kumagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray, pamakhala chiopsezo chochepa chokhudzana ndi kutentha kwa radiation. Komabe, milingo ya cheza cha mayeso ndiyotsika kwambiri. Akatswiri amavomereza kuti chiopsezo chotulutsa cheza ichi ndi chotsikirako poyerekeza ndi chiopsezo chosazindikira kufooka kwa mafupa musanaduke fupa.

Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena khulupirirani kuti mungakhale ndi pakati. Ma radiation a X-ray atha kuvulaza mwana wanu.

Pambuyo poyesa kachulukidwe ka mchere

Dokotala wanu adzawunika zotsatira zanu. Zotsatirazo, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti T-alama, zimakhazikitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mchere wamwamuna wazaka 30 poyerekeza ndi mtengo wanu. Chiwerengero cha 0 chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chabwino.

NIH imapereka malangizo otsatirawa pazambiri zamafupa:

• zachilendo: pakati pa 1 ndi -1
• mafupa ochepa: -1 mpaka -2.5
• kufooka kwa mafupa: -2.5 kapena kutsika
• kufooka kwa mafupa koopsa: -2.5 kapena kutsika ndi mafupa osweka

Dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu zotsatira zanu. Kutengera zotsatira zanu komanso chifukwa choyeserera, dokotala angafune kuyesa kutsatilanso. Adzagwira nanu ntchito kuti abweretse njira yothandizira kuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse.