Matenda a Giardia

Giardia, kapena giardiasis, ndi matenda opatsirana m'mimba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tating'ono Giardia lamblia zimayambitsa.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timakhala m'nthaka, chakudya, ndi madzi. Zitha kupezekanso pamalo omwe adakhudzana ndi zinyama kapena zonyansa za anthu.

Mutha kutenga kachilomboka ngati:

• Amadziwitsidwa kwa wachibale yemwe ali ndi giardiasis
• Imwani madzi ochokera kunyanja kapena mitsinje pomwe nyama monga ma beavers ndi muskrats, kapena ziweto monga nkhosa, zasiya zinyalala zawo
• Idyani zakudya zosaphika kapena zosaphika zomwe zawonongeka ndi tiziromboti
• Lumikizanani mwachindunji ndi anthu m'masamba osungira ana, nyumba zosamalira anthu kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena nyumba zosungira anthu okhudzana ndi tiziromboti.
• Kugonana mosadziteteza kumatako

Apaulendo ali pachiwopsezo cha giardiasis padziko lonse lapansi. Oyendetsa misasa ndi oyenda maulendo ali pangozi ngati atamwa madzi osalandidwa m'mitsinje ndi nyanja.

Nthawi yapakati pakukhala ndi matendawa ndi masiku 7 mpaka 14.

Kutsekula m'mimba kopanda magazi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu. Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• M'mimba mpweya kapena bloating
• Mutu
• Kutaya njala
• Malungo ochepa
• Nseru
• Kuchepetsa thupi ndi kuchepa kwa madzi amthupi

Anthu ena omwe akhala akudwala matenda a giardia kwa nthawi yayitali amapitilizabe kukhala ndi zizindikilo, ngakhale matendawo atatha.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Chiyeso cha antigen chopondapo kuti muwone ngati giardia
• Kuphikira ova ndi mayeso a tiziromboti
• Kuyesa kwa zingwe (kosachita kawirikawiri)

Ngati palibe zizindikiro kapena zochepa chabe, palibe chithandizo chofunikira. Matenda ena amatha okha pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo.

Mankhwala atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati:

• Zizindikiro zazikulu kapena zizindikiro zomwe sizimatha
• Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo osungira ana kapena malo osungira okalamba, kuti achepetse kufalikira kwa matenda

Mankhwala a antibiotic amapambana kwa anthu ambiri. Izi zimaphatikizapo tinidazole, nitazoxanide kapena metronidazole. Kusintha kwa mtundu wa maantibayotiki kuyesedwa ngati zizindikilo sizichoka. Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza giardia ndi awa:

• Kukoma kwachitsulo mkamwa
• Nseru
• Kusokoneza mowa kwambiri

Amayi ambiri apakati, chithandizo sayenera kuyamba atabereka. Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza matendawa atha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwa.

Zovuta izi zitha kuchitika:

• Kutaya madzi m'thupi (kutaya madzi ndi madzi ena m'thupi)
• Malabsorption (kuyamwa kokwanira kwa michere kuchokera m'matumbo)
• Kuchepetsa thupi

Imbani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati:

• Kutsekula m'mimba kapena zizindikiro zina zimatha masiku opitilira 14
• Muli ndi magazi mu mpando wanu
• Mwasowa madzi m'thupi

Yeretsani mitsinje yonse, dziwe, mtsinje, nyanja, kapena madzi abwino musanamwe. Gwiritsani ntchito njira monga kuwira, kusefa, kapena mankhwala a ayodini.

Ogwira ntchito m'malo osamalira ana masana kapena m'mabungwe amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowatsuka m'manja komanso ukhondo poyenda kuchokera kwa mwana kupita kwa mwana kapena munthu wina ndi mnzake.

Kugonana motetezeka kumachepetsa chiopsezo chopeza kapena kufalitsa giardiasis. Anthu omwe amagonana kumatako ayenera kusamala kwambiri.

Peel kapena kusamba zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba musanadye.

Giardia; G. duodenalis; G. matumbo; Kutsekula m'mimba kwaulendo - giardiasis

• Kutsekula m'mimba - zomwe mungafunse dokotala - mwana
• Kutsekula m'mimba - zomwe mungafunse wothandizira zaumoyo wanu - wamkulu

• Dongosolo m'mimba
• Mpweya
• Ukhondo Institutional
• Zakudya zam'mimba ziwalo

Goering RV, Dockrell HM, Zuckerman M, Chiodini PL. Matenda a m'mimba. Mu: Goering RV, Dockrell HM, Zuckerman M, Chiodini PL, eds. Mims 'Medical Microbiology ndi Immunology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 23.

Melia JMP, Sears CL. Opatsirana enteritis ndi proctocolitis. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Matenda a Mimba ndi a Fordtran Amatenda a Chiwindi. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 110.

Nash TE, Phiri DR. Mpweya. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 330.

Nash TE, Bartelt L. Giardia lamblia. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 279.