Zambiri

Polydactyly ndimkhalidwe womwe munthu amakhala ndi zala zoposa 5 padzanja kapena zala zisanu kuphazi.

Kukhala ndi zala kapena zala (6 kapena kupitilira apo) zitha kuchitika zokha. Mwina sipangakhale zizindikiro zina zilizonse kapena matenda. Polydactyly itha kuperekedwa m'mabanja.Khalidweli limangokhala ndi jini limodzi lokha lomwe lingayambitse kusiyanasiyana.

Anthu aku Africa aku America, kuposa mitundu ina, atha kulandira chala chachisanu ndi chimodzi. Nthawi zambiri, izi sizimachitika chifukwa cha matenda amtundu.

Polydactyly amathanso kuchitika ndi matenda ena amtundu.

Manambala owonjezera sangapangidwe bwino ndikuphatikizidwa ndi phesi laling'ono. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri mbali yakumanja ya chala. Manambala osapangidwa bwino nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa. Kungomanga chingwe cholimba kuzungulira phesi kumatha kuyipangitsa kugwa munthawi ngati kulibe mafupa.

Nthawi zina, manambala owonjezera amatha kukhala opangidwa bwino ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito.

Manambala okulirapo angafunike opaleshoni kuti achotsedwe.

Zoyambitsa zingaphatikizepo:

• Kutsekemera kwa thoracic dystrophy
• Matenda a Carpenter
• Matenda a Ellis-van Creveld (chondroectodermal dysplasia)
• Wodziwika bwino polydactyly
• Matenda a Laurence-Moon-Biedl
• Matenda a Rubinstein-Taybi
• Matenda a Smith-Lemli-Opitz
• Trisomy 13

Mungafunike kuchitapo kanthu kunyumba mukatha opaleshoni kuti muchotse manambala ena. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyang'ana m'deralo kuti muwonetsetse kuti malowo akuchira ndikusintha mavalidwe.

Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limapezeka pobadwa mwanayo akadali mchipatala.

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala azitha kuzindikira vutoli potengera mbiri ya banja, mbiri yazachipatala, komanso kuyezetsa thupi.

Mafunso a mbiri yakale azachipatala atha kuphatikizira:

• Kodi pali wina aliyense pabanja yemwe adabadwa ndi zala kapena zala zakumaso?
• Kodi pali mbiri yodziwika bwino yabanja ya zovuta zilizonse zolumikizidwa ndi polydactyly?
• Kodi pali zizindikiro zina kapena zovuta zina?

Mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira vutoli:

• Maphunziro a Chromosome
• Kuyesa kwa enzyme
• X-ray
• Maphunziro a zamagetsi

Mungafune kulemba izi mu mbiri yanu yazachipatala.

Manambala owonjezera atha kupezeka miyezi itatu yoyambira ndi pakati ya ultrasound kapena mayeso otsogola kwambiri otchedwa embryofetoscopy.

Manambala owonjezera; Ziwerengero zapamwamba

• Polydactyly - dzanja la khanda

Zamgululi RB. Chiwalo chapamwamba. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 701.

Mauck BM, Jobe MT. Kobadwa nako anomalies a dzanja. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Opaleshoni ya Campbell. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 79.

Mwana-Hing JP, Thompson GH. Matenda obadwa nawo kumtunda ndi kumunsi ndi msana. Mu: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, olemba., Eds. Fanaroff ndi Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 99.