Chifukwa chiyani MS Imayambitsa Zilonda Zam'mimba? Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Zithunzi za zotupa zaubongo za MS
• Kuyesedwa kwa zotupa zaubongo za MS
• Zizindikiro za zotupa zaubongo za MS
• Kodi mungaletse bwanji zilonda zatsopano kuti zisapangidwe?
• Kodi zotupa zaubongo za MS zidzatha?
• Zilonda za msana
• Kutenga

Chidule

Mitsempha yamitsempha muubongo wanu ndi msana wokutira imakutidwa ndi nembanemba yoteteza yotchedwa myelin sheath. Kuphimba kumeneku kumathandizira kukulitsa liwiro pomwe zizindikilo zimayenda m'mitsempha yanu.

Ngati muli ndi multiple sclerosis (MS), maselo opitilira muyeso mthupi lanu amayambitsa kutupa komwe kumawononga myelin. Izi zikachitika, malo owonongeka omwe amadziwika kuti zikwangwani kapena zotupa zimapanga ubongo kapena msana.

Kusamalira mosamala ndikuwunika vutoli kungakuthandizeni inu ndi dokotala wanu kumvetsetsa ngati ukupita patsogolo. Momwemonso, kutsatira ndondomeko yothandiza yothandizira kumatha kuchepetsa kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa zotupa.

Zithunzi za zotupa zaubongo za MS

Kuyesedwa kwa zotupa zaubongo za MS

Kuti mudziwe ndi kuwunika momwe MS ikuyendera, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso azithunzi. Mayesowa amatchedwa MRI scans. Madokotala amagwiritsanso ntchito mayeso kuti awone momwe MS yanu ikuyendera.

Kujambula kwa MRI kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zithunzi za ubongo wanu ndi msana. Izi zimathandiza dokotala kuti ayang'ane zilonda zatsopano komanso zosintha.

Kutsata kukula kwa zotupa kumatha kuthandiza dokotala kudziwa momwe matenda anu akuyendera. Ngati muli ndi zotupa zatsopano kapena zokulitsa, ndi chizindikiro kuti matendawa akugwira ntchito.

Kuwunika zilonda kumathandizanso dokotala kuti adziwe momwe mapulani anu akugwirira ntchito. Mukakhala ndi zipsyinjo kapena zotupa zatsopano, atha kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa mapulani anu.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kupanga zisankho pazomwe mungasankhe. Akhozanso kukudziwitsani za chithandizo chatsopano chomwe chingakupindulitseni.

Zizindikiro za zotupa zaubongo za MS

Zilonda zikayamba kuubongo kapena msana, zimatha kusokoneza mayendedwe amitsempha yanu. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana.

Mwachitsanzo, zotupa zimatha kuyambitsa:

• mavuto a masomphenya
• kufooka kwa minofu, kuuma, ndi kupuma
• dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa kumaso, thunthu, mikono, kapena miyendo
• kutayika kwa mgwirizano ndi kulingalira
• vuto loyang'anira chikhodzodzo
• chizungulire chosatha

Popita nthawi, MS imatha kuyambitsa zilonda zatsopano. Zilonda zomwe zilipo zitha kukulirakulira, zomwe zimatha kuyambiranso kapena kuwonetsa zizindikiro. Izi zimachitika pamene zizindikilo zanu zikuipiraipira kapena zatsopano zikayamba.

Ndizothekanso kukulira zotupa popanda zizindikiritso zowonekera. 1 yokha pa zotupa za 10 zimayambitsa zovuta zakunja malinga ndi National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke (NINDS).

Pofuna kuchepetsa kupititsa patsogolo kwa MS, mankhwala ambiri amapezeka. Kuzindikira koyambirira ndi chithandizo kumatha kuthandiza kupewa zotupa zatsopano.

Kodi mungaletse bwanji zilonda zatsopano kuti zisapangidwe?

Mankhwala ambiri amapezeka kuchiza MS. Ena mwa mankhwalawa atha kuthana ndi vuto lanu mukayambiranso kapena mukamayaka. Zina zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha zotupa zatsopano pakupanga ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa.

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yavomereza njira zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri zamankhwala osinthira matenda (DMTs) kuti athandizire kuchepetsa kukula kwa zilonda zatsopano.

Ma DMTs ambiri adapangidwa kuti athetse mitundu yobwerezabwereza ya MS. Komabe, ena mwa iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya MS.

Ma DMTs ambiri awonetsa lonjezo lopewa zotupa zatsopano kwa anthu omwe ali ndi MS. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala otsatirawa atha kupewa zotupa:

• interferon beta-1b (Betaseron)
• ocrelizumab (Ocrevus)
• interferon-beta 1a (Avonex, Extavia)
• alemtuzumab (Lemtrada)
• cladribine (Mavenclad)
• teriflunomide (Aubagio)
• asidi fumaric
• dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera)
• fingolimod (Gilenya)
• natalizumab (Tysabri)
• kutchfuneralhome
• glatiramer nthochi (Copaxone)

Malinga ndi NINDS, zoyeserera zamankhwala zikuchitika kuti mudziwe zambiri za zomwe zingapindulitse komanso kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Zina mwazo ndizoyesera, pomwe zina zavomerezedwa ndi FDA.

Kodi zotupa zaubongo za MS zidzatha?

Kuphatikiza pakuchepetsa kukula kwa zotupa, zitha kutheka kuti tsiku lina zichiritse.

Asayansi akuyesetsa kuti apange njira zothetsera myelin, kapena njira zowakonzanso, zomwe zitha kuthandiza kuyambiranso myelin.

Mwachitsanzo, anapeza kuti clemastine fumarate ingathandize kulimbikitsa kukonzanso kwa myelin mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mitsempha yochokera ku MS. Clemastine fumarate ndi anti-anti-anti -amine (OTC) antihistamine yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chifuwa cha nyengo.

Kafufuzidwe kafukufuku amafunika kuti muwone zabwino ndi zoopsa zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pochiza MS. Kafukufuku akuchitikanso kuti azindikire ndikuyesa njira zina zomwe zingalimbikitse kukonzanso.

Zilonda za msana

Zilonda zam'mimba zimakhalanso zofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi MS. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuchotsedwa pamadzi, komwe kumayambitsa zotupa pamitsempha, ndichizindikiro cha MS. Kutulutsa magazi kumachitika m'mitsempha ya ubongo komanso msana.

Kutenga

MS imatha kuyambitsa zotupa paubongo ndi msana, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kuchepetsa kukula kwa zotupa ndikuthana ndi zomwe zingayambitse, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani chithandizo chimodzi kapena zingapo.

Njira zambiri zochiritsira zikupangidwanso osati kungoyimitsa kukula kwa zotupa zatsopano, komanso kuti ziwachiritse.