Kodi Ndiyenera Kukhala Ndi Maganizo Awiri Pamawerengeredwe Amabele?

Zamkati

• Kodi kuwerengetsa mawere ndi chiyani?
• Mitundu ya mawerewere
• Kupeza lingaliro lachiwiri
• Kutsata ndi zina zowonjezera
• Inshuwaransi ndi mafunso wamba

Chidule

Ngati mammogram yanu ikuwonetsa kuwerengetsa kwa m'mawere, radiologist wanu atha kulimbikitsa mayesero ena azithunzi kapena biopsy. Ngakhale kuwerengera kumatha kukhala koyipa, amathanso kupezeka pachifuwa molumikizana ndi khansa ya m'mawere.

Ngati dokotala wakupemphani kuti mupeze kafukufuku wamaphunziro kapena mumakayikira ngati mungakhale nawo, mutha kufunsanso lingaliro lina musanachite chilichonse.

Ngati mukusowa biopsy, mungafunenso kupeza lingaliro lachiwiri mutatha kuwerenga. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuwonetsetsa kuti matenda anu ndi olondola komanso kuti malingaliro anu akuchipatala ndioyenera.

Amayi ambiri samakhala ndi zizindikilo zilizonse akakhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Sangamve kukhala osiyana. Khansa zambiri za m'mawere zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ma calcification sizingamveke, koma ndizotheka.

Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana zizindikilo monga zotupa, zotupa zamabele, kapena zosintha m'mabere anu.

Ndizotheka kuphonya zina mwazizindikiro kapena kusakhala ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza, koma mammogram ikhoza kuwonetsa ngati muli ndi mawere. Mwa amayi ena, ichi chitha kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa.

Kodi kuwerengetsa mawere ndi chiyani?

Kuwerengera kwa m'mawere ndi calcium yomwe imayikidwa mkati mwa minofu ya m'mawere. Pa mammograms, amawoneka ngati mawanga oyera kapena mabala ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa kwambiri mwakuti simungathe kuwamva. Amapezeka mwa amayi achikulire, makamaka omwe adutsa msambo.

Kuwerengera mawere kumatha kupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chofala kwambiri ndikupanga mwachilengedwe monga gawo la ukalamba. Kuwerengera kumatha kukhalanso chifukwa cha:

• kusintha kosasunthira pachifuwa chanu, monga fibroadenoma kapena chotupa cha m'mawere
• matenda
• kuvulaza bere lanu
• opaleshoni
• zodzikongoletsera m'mawere
• zotupa za khansa komanso zopanda khansa

Mitundu ya mawerewere

Mawerengedwe ambiri amabere amakhala osachita khansa (abwino). Mitundu ina yowerengera ikhoza kukhala chiwonetsero cha khansa ya m'mawere. Ngati kuwerengera kuli m'magulu olimba omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, kapena ngati akukula pamzere, zitha kuwonetsa khansa.

Mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri ya mawere omwe amatha kuwerengedwa ndi mammogram ndi macrocalcification ndi microcalcification.

Macrocalcification amawonekera pa mammogram ngati mawonekedwe akulu ozungulira ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala owopsa. Simusowa kuyesedwa kwina kapena kutsatiridwa.

Microcalcification ndi yaying'ono. Pa mammogram, amatha kuwoneka ngati timadontho toyera ngati mbewa zamchere. Microcalcification itha kukwana chimodzi mwamagawo awa ndi radiologist, yemwe angawonekere pa lipoti lanu la mammogram:

• chosaopsa
• mwina wopanda vuto
• zokayikitsa
• zokayikitsa kwambiri

Mtundu uliwonse womwe umakayikira kapena wokayikira kwambiri uyenera kufotokozedwa kuti uwononge khansa. Mawerengedwe omwe amaoneka kuti ndi abwino nthawi zambiri samasankhidwa. Koma akuyenera kuwunikidwa pakusintha kulikonse.

Kubwereza mammograms miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka 12 ingalimbikitsidwe kuyang'anira kuwerengera koyipa. Radiologist adzafanizira zithunzi zatsopano ndi zithunzi zakale pakusintha kulikonse kwamalingaliro kapena kukula kwake.

Ndibwino kuti mammograms anu azichitidwa pamalo amodzi kuti luso ndi zotsatira zake zizitsatira muyezo womwewo. Mwinanso mungafunike mammograms owonjezera omwe amapereka malingaliro okulirapo amderali, kapena mungafunike chidziwitso cha m'mawere. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zamankhwala zilizonse, ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse kuchuluka kwa mawere komanso ngati lingaliro lachiwiri likufunika.

Ngati muli ndi makanema omwe amawonetsedwa m'malo omwe simumagwiritsa ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mwabweretsa ma mammograms anu akale. Malowa atha kufunsanso makanema akale zaka 3 kapena kupitilira apo kuti awayerekezere.

Kupeza lingaliro lachiwiri

Palibe amene amadziwa thupi lanu kuposa inu. Nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kupeza lingaliro lachiwiri, mosasamala mtundu wa mawerengedwe omwe akuwonetsedwa pa mammogram yanu.

Ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti mawere anu ali ndi khansa, lingaliro lachiwiri ndi lingaliro labwino. Onetsetsani kuti mwawona katswiri. Mutha kutenga zotsatira za mammogram kupita ku malo ojambulira mawere kuti mukapimenso ndi radiologist wamaganizidwe a m'mawere kapena kukaonana ndi dokotala wina. Onetsetsani kuti mufunse inshuwaransi yanu momwe izi zithandizire.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseninso kuti mupeze lingaliro lachiwiri, makamaka ngati mwakhala ndi khansa kapena muli ndi mbiri yapa khansa.

Kutsata ndi zina zowonjezera

Kaya mungasankhe kuti mupeze lingaliro lachiwiri kapena ayi, adokotala angakulimbikitseni kuti mubwerere m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti mudzatsatire. Afuna kudziwa ngati kuwerengetsa kwa mawere kwasintha. Mitundu iwiri yonse yamawerengeredwe ya m'mawere nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda vuto, koma kusintha kwa ma microcalcification kumatha kukhala chisonyezo cha khansa ya m'mawere.

Ngati mammogram yanu ikuwonetsa khansa, dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kuti mukambirane kachiwiri.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kupeza zolemba zomwe mungafune kuti musungidwe. Pakati pa kulingalira kwa m'mawere, radiologist amatha kufananiza mammograms anu akale ndikuyang'ana zosintha zilizonse. Angathenso kulangiza kuyesa kwina.

Popeza ma microcalcification ndi ochepa kwambiri, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuziwona. Muyenera kukhala ndi mtundu wa mammogram yotchedwa full-field digital mammogram. Imapereka zotsatira zomwezo koma zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuwona ma microcalcization momveka bwino.

Inshuwaransi ndi mafunso wamba

Funsani ndi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi ngati simukudziwa ngati ulendo wanu upezeka ndi kupeza wothandizira pa netiweki yanu. Mapulani ambiri a inshuwaransi tsopano amakhala ndi malingaliro achiwiri, ndipo amathandizidwa monganso maimidwe ena.

Ngati malingaliro anu achiwiri akusiyana ndi oyamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyana. Kusiyana kwa malingaliro ndi kotheka.

Khalani omasuka kufunsa dokotala mafunso. Kuwerengera mawere mwa amayi nthawi zambiri si chifukwa chodera nkhawa, koma muyenera kumvetsetsa zoopsa zilizonse zobisika.

Kumbukirani kupindula kwa lingaliro lachiwiri komanso kuti mutha kufunsa kamodzi nthawi iliyonse yomwe mumalandira. Pankhani yolimbana ndi khansa, kuzindikira koyambirira ndikofunikira.