Carbamazepine (Tegretol): ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• 1. Khunyu
• 2. Trigeminal neuralgia
• 3. Chidwi chachikulu
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa

Carbamazepine ndi mankhwala omwe amawonetsedwa pochiza khunyu ndi matenda ena amitsempha ndi matenda amisala.

Chithandizochi chimadziwikanso kuti Tegretol, lomwe ndi dzina lake lamalonda, ndipo zonsezi zitha kupezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa ndikugulidwa popereka mankhwala.

Ndi chiyani

Carbamazepine imasonyezedwa pochiza:

• Khunyu lokomoka (khunyu);
• Matenda amitsempha, monga trigeminal neuralgia;
• Mavuto amisala, monga magawo a mania, kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro ndi kukhumudwa.

Izi zimathandizira kuwongolera kufalitsa mauthenga pakati paubongo ndi minofu ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito amanjenje.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Chithandizochi chimatha kusiyanasiyana pamunthu ndi munthu kutengera mtundu wa mankhwala omwe akuyenera kulandira, omwe akuyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi adotolo. Mlingo wovomerezedwa ndi wopanga ndiwu:

1. Khunyu

Kwa akulu, chithandizo chimayamba ndi 100 mpaka 200 mg, 1 mpaka 2 patsiku. Mlingowo ukhoza kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndi dokotala, mpaka 800 mpaka 1,200 mg patsiku (kapena kupitilira apo), ogawidwa muyezo wa 2 kapena 3.

Chithandizo mwa ana chimayamba ndi 100 mpaka 200 mg patsiku, zomwe zimafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa 10 mpaka 20 mg / kg ya kulemera kwa thupi patsiku, komwe kumatha kuwonjezeka mpaka 400 mpaka 600 mg patsiku. Pankhani ya achinyamata, mlingowo ukhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka 600 mpaka 1,000 mg patsiku.

2. Trigeminal neuralgia

Mlingo woyambira woyambira ndi 200 mpaka 400 mg patsiku, yomwe imatha kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono mpaka munthuyo asakumvanso kupweteka, kuchuluka kwake kumakhala 1200 mg patsiku. Kwa okalamba, mlingo wochepa woyambira pafupifupi 100 mg kawiri patsiku amalimbikitsidwa.

3. Chidwi chachikulu

Pofuna kuchiza mania pachimake ndi kukonza mankhwala a matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika, nthawi zambiri mlingowu umakhala 400 mpaka 600 mg tsiku lililonse.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Carbamazepine imatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity kuzinthu za fomuyi, matenda amtima woopsa, mbiri ya matenda amwazi kapena hepatic porphyria kapena omwe amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala otchedwa MAOIs.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa sayeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi apakati popanda upangiri kuchipatala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika mukamalandira chithandizo cha carbamazepine ndikutayika kwa magwiridwe antchito, kutupa kwa khungu ndi zotupa ndi kufiira, zotupa, zotupa m'mapazi, mapazi kapena mwendo, kusintha kwamakhalidwe, chisokonezo, kufooka, kuchuluka pafupipafupi za kugwidwa, kunjenjemera, kusuntha kwa thupi kosalamulirika komanso kupindika kwa minofu.