Malo pa mapapo: 4 zomwe zingayambitse zomwe mungachite

Zamkati

• 1. Matenda am'mapapo
• 2. chotupa cha Benign
• 3. Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha ya magazi
• 4. Khansa ya m'mapapo
• Zoyenera kuchita mutazindikira malo m'mapapo

Pamapapo pamakhala mawu omwe dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pofotokoza kupezeka kwa malo oyera pa X-ray ya m'mapapo, motero malowo amatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo.

Ngakhale khansa yamapapu nthawi zonse imakhala yotheka, ndiyosowa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri malowo amangokhala chizindikiro cha matenda kapena kutupa kwa minofu yamapapo. Ndipo ngakhale itayamba chifukwa chakukula kwa chinthu mkati mwa mapapo, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotupa chosaopsa, chosagwirizana ndi khansa.

Kawirikawiri, malo a X-ray angathenso kutchulidwa ngati chotupa m'mapapo, koma pazochitika zotere, dokotala angakhale atakayikira kale kukula kwa minofu, yomwe ingakhale yoopsa kapena yoopsa. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi vuto kapena vuto, pangakhale zofunikira kuti biopsy, yomwe ingatengeredwe kukayesa mu labotore. Mvetsetsani zambiri za chotupa m'mapapo.

1. Matenda am'mapapo

Matendawa ndi omwe amachititsa mawanga m'mapapu, ngakhale kulibe matenda. Chifukwa chake, banga loyera limatha kuwonekera pa X-ray munthu atadwala chibayo kapena chifuwa chachikulu, mwachitsanzo, kuyimira malo m'mapapo momwe ziphuphu zimaphulirabe.

Komabe, ngati palibe mbiri yokhudzana ndi matendawa, adotolo ayenera kuyesa kupezeka kwa zizindikilozo ndikuwunika koyezetsa magazi kuti awone ngati mabakiteriya akukula m'mapapo. Pezani momwe TB imadziwira.

2. chotupa cha Benign

Chotupa chosaopsa chimakhala ndi kukula kwa minofu mkati mwa mapapo, yomwe nthawi zambiri siyimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse, chifukwa chake, imangopezeka pakamayesedwa pafupipafupi. Imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi fibroma, momwe minofu yomwe imakhala yolemera kwambiri imayamba m'ma visa opumira.

Kukula kwa zotupazi kukakokomeza kwambiri, kumatha kusintha kupuma, koma nthawi zambiri sikumayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse, chifukwa chake, chithandizo sichingakhale chofunikira.

Ndikofunika kuti dokotalayo asanthule zakumbuyo, zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi munthuyo ndipo ngati pangakhale vuto la mankhwala, kungakhale kofunikira kuyesa kuyesa kulingalira ndipo, nthawi zina, kusanthula kuti awone kukula kwa chotupacho.

3. Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha ya magazi

Chinthu china chomwe chingayambitse malo ochepa m'mapapo ndi kupezeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi m'dera lina la mapapo, lotchedwa hemangioma. Nthawi zambiri, zotengera zimayamba kuchokera pakubadwa, koma chifukwa nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa matendawa, zimangodziwika pakapita mayeso wamba. Onani zambiri za hemangioma ndi momwe amathandizidwira.

Nthawi zambiri hemangioma imangoyang'aniridwa, kuti muwone ngati ikukula. Ngati kukula sikusintha, dokotala nthawi zambiri samawonetsa mtundu uliwonse wamankhwala, komabe, ngati ikukula ndikukanikiza mayendedwe apandege, pangafunike kuchitidwa opareshoni kuti muchotse zombo zowonjezera, mwachitsanzo.

4. Khansa ya m'mapapo

Ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, khansara yamapapo itha kukhala chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuwona m'mapapo. Nthawi zambiri, zikatero, pamatha kukhala zizindikilo zina monga kutsokomola kosalekeza, kupuma movutikira, magazi mu chifuwa kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, mwachitsanzo.

Mawanga amathanso kukhala chifukwa cha khansa yomwe idayambira ziwalo zina ndipo yafalikira m'mapapu, uku kumatchedwa metastasis.

Khansa ya m'mapapo imapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amasuta, chifukwa chake ngati zili choncho, adotolo amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena monga CT scan kuti atsimikizire kapena kuthana ndi matenda a khansa.

Onani zizindikiro zina zomwe zingathandize kuzindikira khansa yamapapo.

Zoyenera kuchita mutazindikira malo m'mapapo

Pambuyo pozindikira malo am'mapapo pa X-ray, adotolo amawunika mbiri ya munthuyo kuti adziwe zovuta zomwe zingakhale vuto lalikulu, monga khansa. Kuphatikiza apo, mayesero ena monga computed tomography kapena biopsy atha kuchitidwa kuti ayesetse bwino mtundu wa minofu yomwe imayambitsa banga, kuphatikiza kuyesa magazi kuti awone zotupa, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha mtundu wabwino kwambiri chithandizo.

Ndi computed tomography, adotolo amayenera kale kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane kukula ndi mawonekedwe a banga, zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kale chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa. Nthawi zambiri, zigamba zazikulu kwambiri komanso zopanda mawonekedwe mosiyanasiyana zimatha kukhala khansa, koma biopsy yokhayo imatsimikizira kuti ali ndi khansa.