Kodi chipinda cha hyperbaric ndi chiyani, ndichani komanso chimagwira ntchito bwanji

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe zimachitikira
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Chipinda cha hyperbaric, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti hyperbaric oxygen therapy, ndi chithandizo chothandizidwa ndi kupuma mpweya wambiri m'malo omwe mumakhala kuthamanga kwapamwamba kuposa chilengedwe. Izi zikachitika, thupi limatulutsa mpweya wambiri m'mapapu ndikuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo magazi poyambitsa kukula kwa maselo athanzi ndikumenyana ndi mabakiteriya.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya chipinda cha hyperbaric, imodzi yogwiritsa ntchito munthu m'modzi yekha ndikugwiritsa ntchito anthu angapo nthawi imodzi. Zipindazi zimapezeka muzipatala zapadera ndipo zimapezeka muzipatala za SUS nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, pochizira phazi la ashuga.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti njirayi ilibe umboni wa sayansi komanso maphunziro osakwanira omwe akunena za chithandizo cha matenda monga matenda ashuga, khansa kapena autism, komabe madotolo ena atha kupereka chithandizo chamtunduwu pomwe mankhwala ena sakuwonetsa zotsatira.

Ndi chiyani

Zilonda za thupi zimafunikira mpweya wabwino kuti zizigwira ntchito moyenera, ndipo zikavulala ena mwazinthuzi, pamafunika mpweya wochuluka kuti ukonzedwe. Chipinda cha hyperbaric chimapereka mpweya wochulukirapo munthawi izi momwe thupi limafunikira kuchira kuvulala kulikonse, kukonza machiritso ndikulimbana ndi matenda.

Mwanjira iyi, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana monga:

• Mabala omwe samachiritsa, ngati phazi la ashuga;
• Kuchepa magazi kwambiri;
• Embolism m'mapapo mwanga;
• Kutentha;
• Mpweya wa carbon monoxide;
• Cerebral abscess;
• Zovulala zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha radiation;
• Matenda osokoneza bongo;
• Chigawenga.

Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ndi dokotala molumikizana ndi mankhwala ena ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti musasiye mankhwala ochiritsira. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yayitali yothandizidwa ndi chipinda cha hyperbaric zimatengera kukula kwa mabala komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa, koma adotolo amalimbikitsa mpaka magawo 30 a mankhwalawa.

Momwe zimachitikira

Chithandizo kudzera mchipinda cha hyperbaric chitha kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala aliyense ndipo chitha kuchitika kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Zipatala ndi zipatala zitha kukhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zamakamera a hyperbaric ndipo mpweya umatha kuperekedwa kudzera mumasikisi oyenerera kapena zipewa kapena kulowa mchipinda chogona.

Kuti muchite gawo la hyperbaric chipinda munthuyo akunama kapena atakhala kupuma mozama kwa maola 2 ndipo adotolo atha kupereka gawo limodzi kutengera matenda omwe akuyenera kulandira.

Pakuthandizira mkati mwa chipinda cha hyperbaric ndizotheka kumva kukakamizidwa khutu, monga zimachitikira mkati mwa ndege, chifukwa ndikofunikira kupanga gulu lotafuna kuti likhale ndi chidwi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kumudziwitsa adotolo ngati muli ndi claustrophobia, chifukwa chifukwa cha kutalika kwa gawoli kutopa ndi malaise kumatha kuchitika. Mvetsetsani tanthauzo la claustrophobia.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti muchiritse mtundu uwu wamankhwala amafunikira chisamaliro ndipo musatenge chilichonse choyaka m'chipindacho, monga zoyatsira, zida zama batire, zonunkhiritsa kapena zopangira mafuta.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Chithandizo kudzera mchipinda cha hyperbaric chimakhala ndi zoopsa zochepa m'thupi.

Nthawi zina, chipinda cha hyperbaric chimatha kukomoka chifukwa cha mpweya wochuluka muubongo. Zotsatira zina zimatha kuphulika m'makutu, mavuto am'maso ndi pneumothorax komwe kumalowa mpweya kunja kwa mapapo.

Ndikofunika kumudziwitsa dokotala ngati zovuta zikuchitika nthawi, kapena ngakhale pambuyo pake, chipinda cha hyperbaric chikuchitidwa.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Chipinda cha hyperbaric chimatsutsana nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, mwa anthu omwe achita opaleshoni yamakutu posachedwa, omwe amazizira kapena ali ndi malungo. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu ina yamatenda am'mapapo monga mphumu ndi COPD ayenera kudziwitsa adotolo, popeza ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha pneumothorax.

Ndikofunikanso kudziwitsa dokotala za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mosalekeza, chifukwa angakhudze chithandizo ndi chipinda cha hyperbaric. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amapangidwa pa chemotherapy kumatha kubweretsa zovuta, chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda cha hyperbaric kuyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala nthawi zonse.