Zilonda zapakhosi

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa
• Zizindikiro
• Chithandizo
• Kupewa
• Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu
• Chiwonetsero

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Chidule

Zilonda zapakhosi ndi zilonda zotseguka pakhosi panu. Zilonda zimatha kupangika m'mero ​​mwanu - chubu chomwe chimalumikiza khosi lanu kumimba kwanu - komanso zingwe zamawu anu. Mutha kupeza chilonda pakakhala kuvulala kapena matenda omwe amachititsa kuti pakhungu panu pakoleke, kapena nembanemba zikamatseguka osachira.

Zilonda zapakhosi zimatha kukhala zofiira komanso zotupa. Amatha kukupangitsani kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mudye ndikuyankhula.

Zoyambitsa

Zilonda zapakhosi zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• chemotherapy ndi chithandizo cha radiation kwa khansa
• Matenda ndi yisiti, mabakiteriya, kapena kachilombo
• khansa ya oropharyngeal, yomwe ndi khansa m'khosi mwanu yomwe ili kumbuyo kwakamwa kwanu
• herpangina, matenda opatsirana mwa ana omwe amayambitsa zilonda mkamwa ndi kumbuyo kwawo
• Behçet syndrome, vuto lomwe limayambitsa kutupa pakhungu lanu, pakamwa panu, komanso mbali zina za thupi

Zilonda zam'mimba zimatha chifukwa cha:

• Matenda a reflux a gastroesophageal (GERD), omwe amadziwika ndi kubwerera kwa asidi m'mimba mwanu mpaka m'mimba mwanu pafupipafupi
• Matenda am'mimba anu amayambitsidwa ndi ma virus monga herpes simplex (HSV), virus ya human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), virus ya papilloma virus (HPV), kapena cytomegalovirus (CMV)
• zosasangalatsa monga mowa ndi mankhwala ena
• chemotherapy kapena radiation radiation ya khansa
• kusanza kwambiri

Zilonda zam'mimba (zotchedwanso ma granulomas) zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• Kukwiya chifukwa cholankhula kapena kuimba mopitirira muyeso
• m'mimba reflux
• mobwerezabwereza chapamwamba matenda opuma
• chubu chakumapeto chomwe chimayikidwa pakhosi panu kuti chikuthandizeni kupuma panthawi yochita opaleshoni

Zizindikiro

Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikirozi pamodzi ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Ngati ndi choncho, pitani kuchipatala.

• zilonda mkamwa
• vuto kumeza
• zigamba zoyera kapena zofiira pakhosi panu
• malungo
• kupweteka pakamwa panu kapena pakhosi
• chotupa m'khosi mwako
• kununkha m'kamwa
• vuto kusuntha nsagwada
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• kupweteka pachifuwa

Chithandizo

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe dokotala wanu amakupatsani omwe amatengera zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi. Chithandizo chanu chingaphatikizepo:

• maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala ophera fungal omwe dokotala wanu adakupatsani kuti athetse matenda a bakiteriya kapena yisiti
• Ochepetsa ululu monga acetaminophen (Tylenol) kuti athetse mavuto kuchokera kuzilonda
• mankhwala ochapira othandizira kupweteka ndi kuchiritsa

Kuti muchiritse zilonda zam'mimba, mungafunike kumwa:

• Ma antacids, H2 receptor blockers, kapena proton pump inhibitors (pa kauntala kapena mankhwala) kuti muchepetse asidi wam'mimba kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa asidi m'mimba mwanu
• maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu yakuchiza matenda

Zilonda zam'mimba zimathandizidwa ndi:

• kupumula mawu ako
• akumalandira chithandizo chamawu
• kuchiza GERD
• kupeza opaleshoni ngati mankhwala ena sakuthandiza

Kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa zilonda zapakhosi, mutha kuyesa njira zochiritsira izi:

• Pewani zakudya zonunkhira, zotentha, ndi acidic. Zakudya izi zimatha kukwiyitsa zilondazo.
• Pewani mankhwala omwe angakhumudwitse pakhosi panu, monga aspirin (Bufferin), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB), ndi alendronic acid (Fosamax).
• Imwani madzi ozizira kapena kuyamwa china chozizira, monga ayezi kapena popsicle, kuti muchepetse zilondazo.
• Imwani madzi ambiri, makamaka madzi, tsiku lonse.
• Funsani dokotala ngati mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kutsuka kofewa kapena mankhwala kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa pakhosi.
• Gargle ndi madzi ofunda amchere kapena osakaniza mchere, madzi, ndi soda.
• Osasuta fodya kapena kumwa mowa. Zinthu izi zitha kuwonjezera kukwiya.

Kupewa

Simungalepheretse zina zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi, monga chithandizo cha khansa. Zoyambitsa zina zitha kupewedwa.

Kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo: Sungani ukhondo mwa kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse tsiku lonse - makamaka musanadye komanso mukatha kusamba. Khalani kutali ndi aliyense amene akuwoneka akudwala. Komanso, yesetsani kudziwa za katemera wanu.

Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikudya wathanzi: Pofuna kupewa GERD, gwiritsitsani thupi lolemera. Kulemera kowonjezera kumatha kukukanikizani m'mimba mwanu ndikukakamiza acid mpaka m'mimba mwanu. Idyani zakudya zing'onozing'ono zingapo m'malo mwa zitatu zazikulu tsiku lililonse. Pewani zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa asidi reflux, monga zokometsera, acidic, mafuta, ndi zakudya zokazinga. Kwezani mutu wa bedi lanu pamene mukugona kuti asidi akhale m'mimba mwanu.

Sinthani mankhwala ngati kuli kofunikira: Funsani dokotala ngati mankhwala omwe mumamwa angayambitse zilonda zapakhosi. Ngati ndi choncho, onani ngati mungasinthe mlingowo, sinthani momwe mumamwa, kapena musinthe mankhwala ena.

Osasuta: Zimakulitsa chiopsezo cha khansa, yomwe imatha kubweretsa zilonda zapakhosi. Kusuta kumakwiyitsanso kukhosi kwanu ndipo kumafooketsa valavu yomwe imapangitsa kuti asidi asabwerere m'mimba mwanu.

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Onani dokotala wanu ngati zilonda zapakhosi sizikutha masiku angapo, kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina, monga:

• kumeza kowawa
• zidzolo
• malungo, kuzizira
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• kuchepa kukodza (chizindikiro cha kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi)

Itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kuti mupeze zizindikiro zowopsa izi:

• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• kutsokomola kapena kusanza magazi
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• malungo akulu - opitilira 104˚F (40˚C)

Chiwonetsero

Maganizo anu amatengera zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mero ​​komanso momwe amathandizira.

• Zilonda zam'mimba zimayenera kuchira m'milungu ingapo. Kutenga mankhwala ochepetsa asidi m'mimba kumatha kuchiritsa mwachangu.
• Zilonda zapakhosi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi chemotherapy zimayenera kuchira mukamaliza mankhwala a khansa.
• Zilonda zam'mimba ziyenera kusintha ndikumapuma pakatha milungu ingapo.
• Matendawa amatha patatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri. Maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala oletsa antifungal amatha kuthandizira matenda a bakiteriya kapena yisiti kufulumira.