Keratoconjunctivitis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zovuta zotheka

Keratoconjunctivitis ndikutupa kwa diso komwe kumakhudza conjunctiva ndi cornea, kumayambitsa zizindikilo monga kufiira kwa maso, kuzindikira kuwala ndi kumva kwa mchenga m'diso.

Kutupa kwamtunduwu kumakhala kofala kwambiri chifukwa chotenga kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena mavairasi, makamaka adenovirus, koma zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuuma kwa diso, poti nthawi izi, zimatchedwa keratoconjunctivitis yowuma.

Mankhwalawa amasiyana malinga ndi chomwe chimayambitsa, motero, choyenera ndikufunsira kwa ophthalmologist akasintha m'maso, osati kungotsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa, komanso kuti ayambe chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, chomwe chingaphatikizepo madontho a maantibayotiki kapena kungomwetsa mafuta madontho a diso.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Ngakhale pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya keratoconjunctivitis, nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zimakhala zofanana, kuphatikiza:

• Kufiira m'maso;
• Kumva fumbi kapena mchenga m'diso;
• Kuyabwa kwambiri ndikuwotcha m'maso;
• Kumva kukakamizidwa kumbuyo kwa diso;
• Kumva dzuwa;
• Pamaso pa paddle wandiweyani, wowoneka bwino.

Matenda a keratoconjunctivitis chifukwa cha mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya, zimakhalanso zachizolowezi pakakhala kutupa kwakuthwa.

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawonjezeka mukamagwira ntchito pakompyuta, mukamagwira ntchito pamalo amphepo, kapena mukamayendera malo okhala ndi utsi wambiri kapena fumbi.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi ophthalmologist pofufuza zizindikirazo, komabe, adotolo amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso ena kuti ayesere kudziwa chifukwa choyenera cha keratoconjunctivitis, makamaka ngati mankhwala ayamba kale, koma zizindikilozo sizimasintha.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Nthawi zambiri, keratoconjunctivitis imayamba chifukwa cha matenda a virus kapena bakiteriya. Zina mwazofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Mtundu wa Adenovirus 8, 19 kapena 37;
• P. aeruginosa;
• N. gonorrhoeae;
• Matenda a Herpes simplex.

Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri amakhala ndi mtundu wina wa adenovirus, koma amathanso kuchitika ndi zamoyo zina zilizonse. Komabe, zamoyo zina zimayambitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri, omwe amatha kusinthika mwachangu kwambiri ndikumatha kupangitsa sequelae ngati khungu. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse pomwe pali kukayikira za matenda m'maso ndikofunikira kupita mwachangu kwa ophthalmologist, kuti muyambe kulandira chithandizo mwachangu.

Nthawi zambiri, keratoconjunctivitis imatha kukhalanso chifukwa cha kuuma kwa diso, pakakhala kusintha kwakuthupi komwe kumapangitsa kuti diso lisatulutse misozi yochepa. Zikatero, kutupa kumatchedwa keratoconjunctivitis youma.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha keratoconjunctivitis nthawi zambiri chimayambitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito madontho owoneka bwino, monga Lacrima Plus, Lacril kapena Dunason, ndi antihistamine kapena madontho amaso a corticosteroid, monga Decadron, omwe amalola kuti muchepetse kufiira komanso zizindikilo zonse zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kutupa kwa diso.

Komabe, ngati keratoconjunctivitis imayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya, katswiri wa maso amathanso kulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso la maantibayotiki, kuti athane ndi matendawa, kuwonjezera pakuchepetsa zizindikirazo ndi madontho ena amaso.

Zovuta zotheka

Ngati mankhwala sanayambike mwachangu, kutupa kwa diso kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta monga zilonda zam'mimba, mabala am'maso, mawonekedwe am'maso, kuwonjezeka kwa khungu ndi kutayika kwa masomphenya mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.