Kodi Pharyngitis, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Matendawa amapezeka bwanji
• Zimayambitsa pharyngitis
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Pharyngitis imafanana ndi kutupa pakhosi komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi ma virus, otchedwa virus pharyngitis, kapena ndi bacteria, omwe amatchedwa bacterial pharyngitis. Kutupa uku kumayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi, kuzipanga kukhala zofiira kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina pakhoza kukhala malungo ndi zilonda zazing'ono, zopweteka pakhosi.

Chithandizo cha pharyngitis chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala kapena otorhinolaryngologist ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa kutupa ndi kuthetsa zizindikilo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kwa masiku pafupifupi 10 pomwe chifukwa cha pharyngitis ndi bakiteriya.

Mukamalandira chithandizo ndikofunikira kuti munthu azisamala ndi chakudya chake, kupewa zakudya zotentha kapena zotentha komanso ayeneranso kupewa kuyankhula, chifukwa izi zimatha kukhumudwitsa ndikupangitsa kutsokomola, komwe kumatha kukulitsa zizindikilo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo akhale kupumula ndikumwa zakumwa zambiri masana.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha pharyngitis ndi kupweteka pakhosi komanso kuvutika kumeza, komabe zizindikilo zina zitha kuwoneka, monga:

• Kufiira ndi kutupa pakhosi;
• Zovuta kumeza;
• Malungo;
• Matenda ambiri;
• Kuthetsa;
• Mutu;
• Kuopsa.

Pankhani ya bakiteriya pharyngitis, malungo atha kukhala okwera, pakhoza kukhala kuwonjezeka kwamitsempha yam'mimba komanso kupezeka kwa zotupa m'mero. Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za bakiteriya pharyngitis.

Zizindikiro zoyamba za pharyngitis zikawoneka, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi otorhinolaryngologist kuti matendawa apangidwe ndikuyamba mankhwala oyenera.

Matendawa amapezeka bwanji

Matenda a pharyngitis amayenera kupangidwa ndi dokotala kapena otorhinolaryngologist pofufuza zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi munthuyo, makamaka pokhudzana ndi khosi la munthuyo. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amapemphedwa kuti azichita zikhalidwe zapakhosi kuti awone zomwe zingayambitse pharyngitis ndipo chifukwa chake, adotolo amatha kuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuwuzidwa kuti awone ngati pali zosintha zilizonse zomwe zikusonyeza kukula kwa matendawa, ndipo kuyezetsa kumeneku kumafunsidwa pafupipafupi pomwe zikwangwani zoyera zimawoneka pakhosi, chifukwa zikuwonetsa bakiteriya Matendawa komanso kuthekera kwakuchulukirachulukira, kufalikira komanso kukulira kwa matendawa.

Zimayambitsa pharyngitis

Zomwe zimayambitsa pharyngitis ndizokhudzana ndi tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa matendawa. Pankhani ya virus pharyngitis, mavairasi omwe amayambitsa matendawa ndi Rhinovirus, Coronavirus, Adenovirus, Fluenza kapena Parainfluenza ndipo izi zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha chimfine kapena chimfine. Dziwani zambiri za virus pharyngitis.

Mokhudzana ndi bakiteriya pharyngitis, omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi streptococcal pharyngitis chifukwa cha bakiteriya Streptococcus pyogenes, kukhala kofunikira kuti izindikiridwe mwachangu kuti ipewe mawonekedwe azovuta.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha pharyngitis chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zizindikiritso ndi zoyambitsa, ndiye kuti, mwina ndi tizilombo kapena bakiteriya. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo apume ndi kumwa madzi ambiri panthawi yachipatala.

Pankhani ya virus pharyngitis, chithandizo chomwe dokotala amawonetsa nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu ndi mankhwala a malungo kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Kumbali ina, pankhani ya bakiteriya pharyngitis, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa ndi maantibayotiki, monga penicillin kapena amoxicillin, masiku 7 mpaka 10, kapena malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala. Pankhani ya anthu omwe sagwirizana ndi penicillin ndi zotumphukira, adotolo angavomereze kugwiritsa ntchito erythromycin.

Mosasamala mtundu wa pharyngitis, ndikofunikira kuti mankhwala azitsatiridwa molingana ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala, ngakhale zitakhala kuti zizindikiro zikuyenda bwino asanamalize chithandizo.