Tachycardia: Ndi chiyani, Zizindikiro, Mitundu ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Mitundu yayikulu ya tachycardia
• Zizindikiro zotheka
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zomwe zimayambitsa tachycardia

Tachycardia ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima kopitilira 100 kugunda pamphindi ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha zochitika monga mantha kapena kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati yankho labwinobwino la thupi.

Komabe, tachycardia amathanso kukhala okhudzana ndi matenda amtima, matenda am'mapapo kapena matenda amtundu wa chithokomiro, monga arrhythmia, pulmonary embolism kapena hyperthyroidism, mwachitsanzo.

Kawirikawiri, tachycardia imayambitsa zizindikilo monga kumverera kwa mtima ukugunda kwambiri komanso kupuma pang'ono, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri, imangopita zokha, komabe, ikachitika pafupipafupi kapena ikukhudzana ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kutentha thupi kapena kukomoka , ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kuti akazindikire chomwe chimayambitsa ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Mitundu yayikulu ya tachycardia

Tachycardia imatha kudziwika ngati:

• Sinus tachycardia: ndiyomwe imayambira munthawi ya sinus, yomwe ndi maselo enieni a mtima;
• Ventricular tachycardia: ndiyomwe imayambira mu ventricle, yomwe ili pansi pamtima;
• Matenda a tachycardia: ndiyomwe imayambira ku atrium, yomwe ili pamwamba pamtima.

Ngakhale pali mitundu ingapo ya tachycardia, zonsezi zimayambitsa zizindikiro zofananira, motero ndikofunikira kukhala ndi electrocardiogram, kuyesa magazi, echocardiogram kapena coronary angiography kuti muzindikire vutoli molondola.

Zizindikiro zotheka

Kuphatikiza pa kumva kuti mtima ukugunda kwambiri, tachycardia itha kuchititsanso kuti ziwonekere zizindikire zina monga:

• Chizungulire ndi chizungulire;
• Kumva kukomoka;
• Mtima palpitations;
• Kupuma pang'ono ndi kutopa.

Nthawi zambiri, tachycardia imayamba chifukwa cha matenda, zizindikilo zenizeni za matendawa zimapezekanso.

Anthu omwe ali ndi tachycardia kapena zizindikilo za kupindika pafupipafupi ayenera kuwona katswiri wa zamatenda kuti ayesere kupeza chifukwa, kuyamba chithandizo, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Onani mndandanda wazizindikiro 12 zomwe zitha kuwonetsa mavuto amtima.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo ndi kutalika kwa tachycardia zimadalira chifukwa chake, ndipo zikawuka chifukwa cha zinthu zachilendo, monga kupsinjika kapena mantha mwachitsanzo, munthu ayenera kupuma kwambiri kapena kuyika madzi ozizira pankhope, kuti adekhe. Onani maupangiri ena owongolera tachycardia.

Tachycardia ikayamba chifukwa cha mavuto amtima, pangafunike kumwa mankhwala, monga digitalis kapena beta-blockers of calcium channels omwe dokotala akuwonetsa ndipo, pakavuta kwambiri, pangafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni, monga kulambalala kapena kumanganso kapena kusinthira mavavu amtima.

Zomwe zimayambitsa tachycardia

Tachycardia imatha kukhala yankho labwinobwino la thupi pazinthu monga:

• Kupweteka kwambiri;
• Kupsinjika kapena nkhawa;
• Kuopsa kwamantha kapena phobias;
• Kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri;
• Zolimba mtima, monga mantha, kumva chisangalalo kapena mantha akulu;
• Zotsatira zoyipa za chakudya kapena chakumwa, monga tiyi, khofi, mowa kapena chokoleti;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zamagetsi;
• Kusuta fodya.

Komabe, ikaphatikizidwa ndi zizindikilo zina monga kutentha thupi, kutuluka magazi, kutopa kwambiri, kutupa kwa miyendo, imatha kukhala chimodzi mwazizindikiro za matenda monga hyperthyroidism, chibayo, arrhythmia, matenda amtima, kulephera kwa mtima kapena pulmonary thromboembolism. Werengani zambiri za zomwe mungasinthe ndi zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse kugunda kwa mtima wanu.