Pectus carinatum

Pectus carinatum amapezeka pomwe chifuwa chimayenda pamwamba pa sternum. Nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti amapatsa munthu mawonekedwe owoneka ngati mbalame.

Pectus carinatum imatha kuchitika yokha kapena limodzi ndi zovuta zina zamtundu kapena ma syndromes. Chikhalidwe chimapangitsa sternum kutuluka. Pali kupsinjika kwakanthawi m'mbali mwa chifuwa. Izi zimapatsa chifuwa mawonekedwe owoneka ofanana ndi a njiwa.

Anthu omwe ali ndi pectus carinatum amakhala ndi mtima wabwinobwino ndi mapapo. Komabe, kupunduka kungalepheretse izi kugwira ntchito momwe angathere. Pali umboni wina wosonyeza kuti pectus carinatum imalepheretsa kutulutsa mpweya m'mapapu mwa ana. Achinyamatawa atha kukhala ndi mphamvu zochepa, ngakhale sazindikira.

Kupunduka kwa Pectus kumathanso kukhudza mawonekedwe amwana. Ana ena amakhala mosangalala ndi pectus carinatum. Kwa ena, mawonekedwe a chifuwa amatha kuwononga mawonekedwe awo komanso kudzidalira. Zomverera izi zimatha kusokoneza ndikupanga kulumikizana ndi ena.

Zoyambitsa zingaphatikizepo:

• Kobadwa nako pectus carinatum (alipo pa kubadwa)
• Trisomy 18
• Trisomy 21
• Homocystinuria
• Matenda a Marfan
• Matenda a Morquio
• Matenda angapo a lentigines
• Osteogenesis chosakwanira

Nthawi zambiri choyambitsa sichimadziwika.

Palibe chisamaliro chapadera chanyumba chomwe chimafunikira pa izi.

Itanani yemwe akukuthandizani mukawona kuti chifuwa cha mwana wanu chikuwoneka chachilendo.

Woperekayo adzayesa thupi ndikufunsa mafunso okhudzana ndi mbiri ya zamankhwala ndi zidziwitso za mwanayo. Mafunso angaphatikizepo:

• Munayamba liti kuzindikira izi? Kodi unalipo pobadwa, kapena unakula mwanayo atakula?
• Kodi zikuyenda bwino, kukuipiraipira, kapena kukhalabe momwemo?
• Ndi zisonyezo zina ziti zomwe zilipo?

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Mapapu amayesa kuyesa kuti aone momwe mtima ndi mapapo zikuchitira bwino
• Mayeso a labu monga maphunziro a chromosome, kuyesa kwa enzyme, x-ray, kapena maphunziro amadzimadzi

Zolimba zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochizira ana ndi achinyamata. Nthawi zina opaleshoni imachitika. Anthu ena apeza luso lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso mapapu atatha opaleshoni.

Chifuwa cha njiwa; Chifuwa cha njiwa

• Nyumba yanthiti
• Chifuwa chogwada (chifuwa cha njiwa)

Boas SR. Matenda a mafupa omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 445.

Graham JM, Sanchez-Lara PA. Pectus excavatum ndi pectus carinatum. Mu: Graham JM, Sanchez-Lara PA, olemba., Eds. Mitundu Yodziwika ya Smith Yosintha Kwaanthu. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mutu 19.

Kelly RE, Martinez-Ferro M. Mu: Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, St. Peter SD olemba. Opaleshoni ya Ana ya Ashcraft. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 20.