Zisanu mwa Matenda Odziwika Kwambiri Odziyimira pawokha, Akufotokozedwa

Zamkati

• Matenda a Rheumatoid
• Multiple Sclerosis
• Fibromyalgia
• Matenda a Celiac
• Zilonda zam'mimba
• Onaninso za

Oukira akunja monga mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi angakupatseni, chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimayambira zida kuti athane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Tsoka ilo, sikuti chitetezo cha mthupi cha aliyense chimangolimbana ndi anyamata oyipa okha. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la autoimmune, chitetezo cha mthupi chawo molakwika chimayamba kuwononga ziwalo zake ngati olanda zakunja. Ndipamene mungayambe kukumana ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimayambira kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi nseru mpaka kupweteka kwa thupi komanso kusapeza bwino m'mimba.

Apa, zomwe muyenera kudziwa pazizindikiro za matenda ofala kwambiri omwe amatha kudziyimitsa kuti muthe kuyang'anitsitsa zovuta izi. (Yokhudzana: Chifukwa Matenda Omwe Amadzichotsera Pokha Akukulira)

Matenda a Rheumatoid

Matenda a nyamakazi (RA) ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amachititsa kutupa kwa ziwalo ndi minofu, kuphatikizapo Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Zingathenso kukhudza ziwalo zina. Zizindikiro zoyang'anira ndi kupweteka kwa mafupa, kutopa, kuwonjezeka kwa minofu, kufooka, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, ndi kuuma kwa m'mawa kwa nthawi yaitali. Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizira kutupa pakhungu kapena kufiira, kutentha thupi pang'ono, kutentha thupi (kutupa m'mapapo), kuchepa kwa magazi, kupunduka kwa manja ndi mapazi, kufooka kapena kumva kuwawa, kupindika, kuyaka kwamaso, kuyabwa, ndi kutuluka.

Matendawa amatha kuwonekera msinkhu uliwonse, ngakhale kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti azimayi amakonda kudwala matendawa kuposa amuna. M'malo mwake, milandu ya RA ndi 2-3 nthawi zambiri mwa akazi, malinga ndi CDC. Zinthu zina monga matenda, majini, ndi mahomoni angayambitse RA. Osuta ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa. (Zogwirizana: Lady Gaga Atsegula Zokhudza Kuvutika ndi Matenda a Nyamakazi)

Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) ndi matenda a autoimmune omwe chitetezo chamthupi chimaukira molakwika minofu yathanzi yapakati pa mitsempha. Izi zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwapang'onopang'ono m'kati mwa mitsempha yapakati (CNS) yomwe imasokoneza kutumiza kwa zizindikiro za mitsempha pakati pa ubongo ndi msana ndi ziwalo zina za thupi, malinga ndi National Multiple Sclerosis Society.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo kutopa, chizungulire, kufooka kwa ziwalo kapena kufooka mbali imodzi ya thupi, optic neuritis (kutaya masomphenya), masomphenya awiri kapena owoneka bwino, kusakhazikika bwino kapena kusayenda bwino, kunjenjemera, kulira kapena kupweteka m'malo ena a thupi, ndi mavuto a m'mimba kapena chikhodzodzo. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa azaka 20 mpaka 40, ngakhale amatha kumachitika msinkhu uliwonse. Azimayi amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi MS kusiyana ndi amuna. (Zogwirizana: 5 Nkhani Zaumoyo Zomwe Zimakhudza Akazi Mosiyana Ndi Amuna)

Fibromyalgia

Matendawa amadziwika ndi ululu wofala m'matupi ndi mafupa anu, malinga ndi CDC. Kawirikawiri, mfundo zofotokozedwa bwino pamalumikizidwe, minofu, ndi tendon zomwe zimayambitsa kuwombera ndikumapweteka zimalumikizidwa ndi fibromyalgia. Zizindikiro zina ndi kutopa, kulephera kukumbukira zinthu, kugunda kwa mtima, kusokonezeka kwa tulo, mutu waching’alang’ala, dzanzi, ndi kuwawa kwa thupi. Fibromyalgia itha kuchititsanso matumbo kukwiya, chifukwa chake ndizotheka kuti odwala azimva kupweteka kophatikizana ndipo nseru.

Ku United States, pafupifupi 2 peresenti ya anthu kapena anthu 40 miliyoni amakhudzidwa ndi vutoli, malinga ndi CDC. Amayi amakhala ndi mwayi wowirikiza kawiri kuposa amuna; ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa azaka zapakati pa 20 mpaka 50. Zizindikiro za Fibromyalgia nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi kupsinjika kwakuthupi kapena kwamaganizidwe, koma nthawi zambiri, sipakhala chifukwa chodziwika cha vutoli. (Umu ndi momwe ululu wophatikizana wopitilira wolemba wina komanso nseru zidapezeka kuti ndi fibromyalgia.)

Matenda a Celiac

Matenda a Celiac ndi matenda omwe timabadwa nawo m'mimba momwe kudya mapuloteni a gluten kumawononga matumbo aang'ono. Mapuloteniwa amapezeka m'mitundu yonse ya tirigu ndi tirigu wambiri, barele, ndi triticale, malinga ndi US National Library of Medicine (NLM). Matendawa amatha zaka zilizonse. Mwa achikulire, vutoli nthawi zina limawonekera atachitidwa opareshoni, matenda a ma virus, kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe, kutenga mimba, kapena kubereka. Ana omwe ali ndi vutoli nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kukula polephera, kusanza, kuphulika pamimba, ndikusintha kwamakhalidwe.

Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana ndipo zimatha kuphatikizira kupweteka m'mimba, kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba, kuchepa kwamafuta osaneneka kapena kunenepa, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kufooka, kapena kusowa mphamvu. Pamwamba pa izo, odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a leliac amathanso kumva kupweteka kwa mafupa kapena mafupa komanso nseru. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri ku Caucasus komanso ku Europe. Amayi amakhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa amuna. (Ngati mungafune 'em, pezani zakudya zopatsa thanzi zopanda thanzi zosakwana $ 5.)

Zilonda zam'mimba

Matenda otupawa amakhudza kwambiri m'matumbo ndi m'matumbo ndipo amadziwika ndi kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutsekula m'mimba, malinga ndi NLM. Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizapo kusanza, kuonda, kutuluka magazi m'mimba, kupweteka kwamagulu, ndi nseru. Gulu lirilonse likhoza kukhudzidwa koma ndilofala kwambiri pakati pa zaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 30 ndi 50 mpaka 70. Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja la ulcerative colitis ndi a ku Ulaya (Ashkenazi) makolo achiyuda ali pachiopsezo chotenga matendawa. Matendawa amakhudza anthu pafupifupi 750,000 ku North America, malinga ndi NLM. (Up Next: Zizindikiro za GI Zomwe Simukuyenera Kuzinyalanyaza)

Onaninso za