Kumvetsetsa Khansa ya m'mawere Metastasis ku Pancreas

Zamkati

• Kodi khansa ya m'mawere ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro za metastasis ya kapamba
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa metastasis ku kapamba?
• Momwe khansa imafalikira
• Kufalikira ku kapamba
• Bokosi loona
• Kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere
• Kuchiza khansa ya m'mawere
• Chiwonetsero
• Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere

Kodi khansa ya m'mawere ndi chiyani?

Kufalikira kwa khansa ya m'mawere kumadera ena a thupi kumatchedwa metastasis. Si zachilendo. Pafupifupi 20 mpaka 30 peresenti ya khansa yonse ya m'mawere imasanduka metastatic.

Khansara ya m'mawere imadziwikanso kuti khansa ya m'mawere ya siteji 4. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maselo a khansa afalikira mthupi kupitilira pomwe adapeza matenda.

Khansa imatha kufalikira kudzera mumitsempha yamagazi kapena kudzera m'magazi. Izi zimathandiza kuti khansa ipite ku ziwalo zina. Ziwalo zofala kwambiri zomwe ma cell a khansa ya m'mawere amapitako ndi awa:

• mafupa
• mapapo
• chiwindi
• ubongo

Khansa ya m'mawere, monga khansa yonse, imagawidwa m'magulu. Malo, kukula, ndi mtundu wa chotupacho zimatsimikizira khansa.

Gawo 4 ndi lovuta kwambiri komanso lovuta kwambiri kuchiza chifukwa khansara yafalikira kupitirira pomwe idalipo.

Gawo 1 khansa ya m'mawere imachiritsidwa kwambiri chifukwa ma cell a khansa amakhalabe akutali m'mawere. Magawo 2 ndi 3 pang'onopang'ono kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za metastasis ya kapamba

Mphukira zili pafupi ndi m'mimba. Ili ndi ntchito ziwiri zazikulu.

Choyamba, amatulutsa kamadzi m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono kuti athandize pakudya.

Chachiwiri, kapamba ndi omwe amapanga mahomoni ofunikira. Izi zimaphatikizapo insulin, yomwe imathandizira kuthana ndi shuga m'magazi mthupi.

Ngati khansa ikayamba m'matumba, zimatha kutenga kanthawi musanazindikire zizindikiro zilizonse. Kawirikawiri chizindikiro choyamba ndi jaundice, chikasu cha khungu. Mavuto a chiwindi amathanso kuyambitsa matenda a jaundice.

Zizindikiro zina za khansa m'matumba ndi monga:

• mipando yoyera
• mkodzo wamtundu wakuda
• kusowa chilakolako
• kuonda kwambiri
• kupweteka kwa msana
• kupweteka m'mimba

Chizindikiro china chachikulu cha khansa m'mapapo ndi kupangidwa kwa magazi m'mitsempha ya mwendo. Izi zimatchedwa kuti vein thrombosis (DVT), ndipo imatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chathanzi.

Chovala chomwe chimapanga mwendo chimatha kusunthira m'mapapu, komwe chimatha kukhala mawonekedwe am'mapapo. Izi zingakhudze mtima wanu kugwira ntchito komanso luso lanu lopuma.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa metastasis ku kapamba?

Khansa ya m'mawere metastasis ya kapamba ndiyochepa. Mu, ofufuza adanenanso kuti amangopeza milandu 11 yokha m'mabuku azachipatala.

Ngakhale kuti imachitika kawirikawiri, ndi bwino kumvetsetsa za momwe khansa ya m'mawere imafalikira komanso zomwe zingachitike ngati khansara itayamba kupalasa.

Momwe khansa imafalikira

Sizikudziwika bwinobwino chifukwa chomwe maselo a khansa amachulukanira ndikufalikira mbali zina za thupi. Maselo onse ali ndi DNA, yomwe ndi chinthu chomwe chimanyamula zamoyo zonse.

DNA ya mu selo yachibadwa ikawonongeka, selo nthawi zina limatha kudzikonza lokha. Ngati selo silimadzikonza lokha, limafa.

Maselo a khansa ndi achilendo chifukwa samafa kapena kudzikonza okha DNA yawo ikawonongeka. Maselo owonongeka amangokhalira kuchulukana, m'malo mwa minofu yabwinobwino.

Ndi khansa ya m'mawere, chotupa choopsa, kapena kusonkhanitsa maselo a khansa, kumachitika m'mawere.

Ngati khansa yapezeka ndikuchiritsidwa msanga, ma cell a khansa sangafalikire. Ngati sanapezeke ndikuchiritsidwa msanga, pali mwayi kuti khansara ikhoza kuwonekera kwina kulikonse mthupi lanu.

Maselo a khansa amatha kuyenda m'magazi ndi ma lymphatic system (gawo la chitetezo chamthupi) kupita kulikonse mthupi. Chifukwa chake ma cell a khansa ochokera pachotupa cha m'mawere amatha kulowa m'magazi ndikusonkhanitsa m'thupi lililonse.

Ngati maselo a khansa omwe achoka pachifuwa amapezeka m'mapiko (kapena kwina kulikonse), khansara imadziwika kuti khansa ya m'mawere.

Kufalikira ku kapamba

Khansara ya m'mawere yomwe imasokoneza kapamba ndi yosowa. zotupa zonse zoyipa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kapamba zimachokera ku zotupa zoyipa kwina kulikonse mthupi.

Chiwerengerocho ndi chaching'ono kwambiri pakutsata zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimayambira m'mawere.

Ngati khansa ya m'mawere imafalikira, imachita izi:

• mafupa
• mapapo
• chiwindi
• ubongo

Ngakhale khansa ya m'mawere imatha kufalikira kulikonse, ziwalo zinayi izi ndi malo omwe amapezeka kwambiri.

Bokosi loona

Khansa yomwe idayambira m'mapapu kapena impso imafanana ndi metastasize ku kapamba.

Kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere

Ngati khansa yanu ya m'mawere yathandizidwa bwino, mudzafunikiranso kutsatira nthawi zonse kuti khansa isapezekenso kulikonse m'thupi.

Nthawi zina khansa ya m'mawere imachiritsidwa bwino, koma imawonekera m'mawere ena kapena m'chiwalo china zaka zotsatira pambuyo pake. Maselo ena a khansa amatha zaka zambiri osapanga chotupa.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kufufuza nthawi zonse, kuphatikizapo mammogram, ultrasound, kapena MRI scan. Mayeso ena atha kufunikanso kuwunika ngati ali ndi khansa.

Chifukwa chiwindi ndi mapapo nthawi zambiri ndimalo omwe khansa ya m'mawere imasungunuka, MRI ya chiwindi kapena chifuwa cha X-ray yamapapu imatha kulamulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti ifufuze zosintha zilizonse.

Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi kumatha kukhalanso gawo la ntchito yanu yamagazi yapachaka.

Zolemba m'magazi, monga khansa antigen (CA) 19-9, zitha kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa khansa m'mapapo. Komabe, chikhombocho sichimawoneka mpaka khansara itakula.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo monga kuchepa thupi, kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka msana, kapena mavuto am'mimba, zikuwoneka kuti dokotala wanu angayitanitse mayeso azithunzi monga MRI ndi CT zowunikira m'mimba mwanu.

Chifukwa chakuti matenda oyambilira angayambitse kulandira chithandizo mwachangu, ndikofunikira kuti mutsatire malangizo a dokotala mukamakutsatirani ndikuti musanyalanyaze zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe mungakumane nazo.

Kuchiza khansa ya m'mawere

Kuchiza khansa ya kapamba kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo. Ngati khansayo ikhoza kuchotsedwa opaleshoni, chithandizo chingaphatikizepo chemotherapy pambuyo pa opareshoni.

Njira zochiritsira zomwe akufuna kutsatira ndi mtundu watsopano wamankhwala. Njira zochiritsira zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amawononga mawonekedwe am'magazi amkhansa. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha.

Cholinga cha chithandizo chamankhwala ndikuchepetsa mphamvu kuti ma cell achulukane. Njira zambiri zochiritsira zomwe zidakalipo zidakali mgulu loyesera zamankhwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akuwerengedwa koma sanapezekebe kwa anthu onse.

Pali chiyembekezo kuti njira zochiritsira izi zitha kukhala zosankha zabwino chifukwa zimatha kuloza ndikuthandizira ma cell amtundu wa munthu.

Chiwonetsero

Ndikofunika kuyeza kuopsa ndi maubwino amankhwala achiwawa nthawi iliyonse khansa ya m'mawere ikufalikira mbali zina za thupi, monga kapamba. Pancreatic metastasis ndichidziwitso chachikulu.

Chinthu chimodzi choyenera kuganizira ndi mtundu wa moyo wanu komanso chisamaliro chothandiza. Muyenera kukambirana izi ndi madotolo anu, popeza mukugwira ntchito ndi gulu la akatswiri. Muyeneranso kukambirana:

• kusamalira ululu
• zotsatira za chemotherapy
• mankhwala a radiation
• opaleshoni
• chithandizo chilichonse chomwe mungalandire

Ino ndi nthawi yosonkhanitsa zambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zodalirika ndikupanga chisankho chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu ndi banja lanu. Funsani mafunso. Limbikitsani omwe akukuthandizani.

Mankhwala akupitilizabe kukonzedwa ndikuwongoleredwa, chifukwa chake fufuzani zosankha zanu musanapite kuchipatala.

Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere

Ukalamba ndi kukhala mkazi ndizo zifukwa ziwiri zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'mawere. Kuchepetsa zovuta zomwe mukukumana ndi khansa ya m'mawere kumakhudzanso njira zomwezi popewa khansa ina. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• osasuta
• kukhala wathanzi labwino
• kuchepetsa kumwa mowa

Matenda a khansa ya m'mawere m'matumbawa ndi osowa, koma sizotheka. Ngati mwakhalapo kapena mwakhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsatira dongosolo lanu la mankhwala.

Onetsetsani kuti mumvetsere zomwe mukukumana nazo ndikudziwitsa dokotala ngati china chilichonse chikuwoneka chachilendo. Kudziwitsa ndikochita bwino kwambiri pakufunafuna moyo wautali, wathanzi.