Kodi Matenda a Chifuwa Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda am'mimba?
• Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a m'mawere ndi ziti?
• Khansa ya m'mawere yotupa
• Kodi matenda a m'mawere amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe amapezeka pamatenda a m'mawere?
• Kodi ndingasamalire bwanji matenda anga m'mawere kunyumba?
• Kodi ndingapewe bwanji matenda am'mimba?
• Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali chotenga matenda am'mimba chimakhala chotani?

Kodi matenda a m'mawere ndi chiyani?

Matenda a m'mawere, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mastitis, ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mkati mwa chifuwa. Matenda a m'mawere amapezeka kwambiri mwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa, pamene mabakiteriya ochokera mkamwa mwa mwana amalowa ndikutenga bere. Izi zimatchedwanso lactation mastitis. Mastitis amapezekanso mwa amayi omwe sakuyamwitsa, koma izi sizofala.

Matendawa amakhudza mafuta omwe ali pachifuwa, omwe amachititsa kutupa, ziphuphu, ndi ululu. Ngakhale kuti matenda ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kuyamwitsa kapena kutsekeka kwa mkaka, magawo ochepa a matenda am'mimba amalumikizidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya khansa ya m'mawere.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda am'mimba?

Chimene chimayambitsa matenda ambiri amabere ndi Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimadziwika kuti matenda a staph. Streptococcus agalactiae ndiye chifukwa chachiwiri chofala kwambiri.

Kwa amayi akuyamwitsa, njira yothira mkaka imatha kuyambitsa mkaka kumbuyo ndipo matenda amayamba. Ziphuphu zosweka zimayambitsanso chiopsezo chotenga matenda m'mawere. Mabakiteriya ochokera mkamwa mwa mwana amatha kulowa ndikupangitsa matenda. Mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda amapezeka khungu, ngakhale palibe matenda omwe akuchitika. Ngati mabakiteriya alowa m'chifuwa, amatha kuchulukana mwachangu ndikupangitsa zizindikilo zopweteka.

Mutha kupitiliza kuyamwa ngakhale mutakhala ndi matenda a mastitis chifukwa mabakiteriya sakhala ovulaza kwa mwana wanu. Vutoli limapezeka m'masabata angapo oyamba kuyamwitsa, koma limatha kuchitika pambuyo pake.

Mastitis osakhala ndi mkaka amapezeka mwa amayi omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, kuphatikiza azimayi omwe adakhala ndi zotupa zamagetsi ndi radiation komanso azimayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Zizindikiro zina zonga matenda ndi chizindikiro cha khansa yotupa ya m'mawere, koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri. Dziwani zambiri za mastitis.

Zilonda za Subareolar zimachitika pamene tiziwalo timene timakhala pansi pa nipple timatsekedwa ndipo matenda amayamba pansi pa khungu. Izi zitha kupanga chotupa cholimba, chodzaza mafinya chomwe chimafunikira kukhetsedwa. Mtundu wamtunduwu umapezeka mwa amayi omwe samayamwitsa, ndipo palibe zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi zoopsa.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a m'mawere ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matenda a m'mawere zimatha kuyamba mwadzidzidzi ndipo zingaphatikizepo:

• kutupa kosazolowereka, komwe kumabweretsa bere limodzi kukhala lokulirapo kuposa linzake
• chikondi cha m'mawere
• kupweteka kapena kutentha pamene mukuyamwitsa
• chotupa chopweteka pachifuwa
• kuyabwa
• kutentha m'mawere
• kuzizira
• Kutuluka kwamabele komwe kumakhala ndi mafinya
• kufiira kwa khungu pamtundu woboola pakati
• kukulitsa ma lymph nodes m'khwapa kapena m'khosi
• malungo opitilira 101 ° F, kapena 38.3 ° C
• kumva kudwala kapena kucheuka

Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro ngati chimfine musanawone kusintha kulikonse m'mabere anu. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi izi.

Khansa ya m'mawere yotupa

Zizindikiro za matenda a m'mawere amathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi khansa yotupa ya m'mawere, yomwe ndi matenda ochepa koma owopsa. Khansara yamtunduwu imayamba pomwe ma cell osazolowereka omwe ali m'mabowo a mabere amagawika ndikuchulukirachulukira. Maselo achilendowa amatseka mitsempha ya mitsempha (gawo la mitsempha, yomwe imathandiza kuchotsa zinyalala ndi poizoni m'thupi) pakhungu la bere, ndikupangitsa khungu lofiira, lotupa lomwe limatentha komanso limapweteka pakukhudza. Kusintha kwa m'mawere kumatha kuchitika pakadutsa milungu ingapo.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere yotupa imatha kuphatikiza:

• makulidwe kapena kukulitsa kooneka kwa bere limodzi
• kutentha kwachilendo m'chifuwa chomwe chakhudzidwa
• kusintha kwa bere, kulipangitsa kuti liziwoneka ngati laphwanyika, lofiirira, kapena lofiira
• kukoma mtima ndi kupweteka
• Kuthina kwa khungu, kofanana ndi khungu lalanje
• kukulitsa ma lymph node pansi pa mkono kapena pafupi ndi kolala

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'mawere, azimayi omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere yotupa samakhala ndi zotupa pachifuwa. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi matenda a m'mawere. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala ngati mukukumana ndi izi.

Kodi matenda a m'mawere amapezeka bwanji?

Mwa mayi woyamwitsa, dokotala amatha kudziwa kuti ali ndi mastitis potengera kuyeza kwakuthupi ndikuwunikanso zomwe ali nazo. Dokotala wanu adzafunanso kudziwa ngati matendawa apanga chotupa chomwe chimafunikira kukhetsedwa, chomwe chingachitike mukamayesa thupi.

Ngati matendawa akubwerera, mkaka wa m'mawere ungatumizidwe ku labotale kuti mudziwe mabakiteriya omwe angakhalepo.

Mayesero ena atha kukhala ofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa ngati muli ndi matenda am'mimba ndipo simukuyamwitsa. Kuyesedwa kumatha kuphatikizira mammogram kapena biopsy ya minofu ya m'mawere kuti athetse khansa ya m'mawere. Mammogram ndiyeso yojambula yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray ochepa mphamvu poyesa bere. Chifuwa cha m'mawere chimaphatikizapo kuchotsa kachilombo kakang'ono kuchokera pachifuwa kuti ayesedwe labu kuti adziwe ngati pali kusintha kwa khungu kwa khansa.

Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe amapezeka pamatenda a m'mawere?

Njira ya masiku 10 mpaka 14 ya maantibayotiki ndiyo njira yothandiza kwambiri yothandizira matendawa, ndipo amayi ambiri amamva kupumula mkati mwa maola 48 mpaka 72. Ndikofunika kumwa mankhwala onse monga mwalamulidwa kuti matenda asadzachitikenso. Mutha kupitiliza kuyamwa mukamadya maantibayotiki ambiri, koma ngati unamwino uli wosavutikira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mpope wa m'mawere kuti muchepetse kuyamwa komanso kupewa kutaya mkaka.

Ngati muli ndi chotupa chifukwa chodwala kwambiri pachifuwa, pangafunike kulowetsedwa (kuchipatala) ndikutsanulidwa. Izi zithandiza bere kuchira msanga. Mutha kupitiriza kuyamwitsa, koma funsani malangizo kwa mlangizi wa za lactation kapena wothandizira zaumoyo zamomwe mungasamalire chotupa.

Ngati dokotala atazindikira kuti khansa ya m'mawere yotupa ikuyambitsa zizindikilo zanu, ayamba kulandira chithandizo potengera kukula kwa khansa yanu. Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo chemotherapy (kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kudzera m'mitsempha yopha ma cell a khansa), chithandizo chama radiation (kugwiritsa ntchito ma X-rays amphamvu kupha ma cell a khansa), kapena opaleshoni yochotsa mawere ndi ma lymph node ozungulira. Ziphuphu ndi ziphuphu panthawi yoyamwitsa sizikhala kawirikawiri khansa. Amakhala chifukwa chodumphira kapena chotupa cha mkaka.

Kodi ndingasamalire bwanji matenda anga m'mawere kunyumba?

Mukalandira chithandizo cha matenda, mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse zovuta kunyumba:

• Kupanikizana kotentha kumachepetsa ululu ndikuthandizira kuyamwa. Yesani kupaka nsalu yofunda, yonyowa m'deralo kwa mphindi 15, kanayi patsiku.
• Sanjani bwino bere.
• Mankhwala odana ndi zotupa, monga ibuprofen (Advil, Midol), atha kuthandiza kuthetsa ululu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito malo osiyanasiyana poyamwitsa.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, pewani kuyamwa kwa nthawi yayitali musanayamwitse. Dyetsani kapena kupopera ikakwana nthawi.

Kukumana ndi mlangizi wa mkaka wa m'mawere kuti musinthe njira yoyamwitsa kapena udindo wanu kungathandize kupewa kuti matenda abwerere.

Kodi ndingapewe bwanji matenda am'mimba?

Ngati mukuyamwitsa, gwiritsani ntchito malangizowa kuti muchepetse mwayi wokhala ndi matenda am'mimba:

• Musalole kuti muzipangika chifukwa mwachedwa kudya. Dyetsani kapena pampu.
• Khalani opanda bere limodzi bwino mukamadyetsa, komanso mabere osinthasintha. Ngati simungakumbukire bere lomwe linali lomaliza, gwiritsani ntchito chikumbutso cha unamwino cha bulasi yanu.
• Pewani kusintha kwadzidzidzi pamadongosolo azakudya.
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito sopo komanso kuyeretsa kwambiri mawere. Malowa ali ndi luso lodziyeretsera komanso lopaka mafuta.
• Onjezani lecithin yaying'ono kapena mafuta okhutira pazakudya zanu tsiku lililonse kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chokhala ndi mapaipi obwezerezedwanso. Mutha kuchita izi ndi mkaka, nyama (makamaka chiwindi) ndi mtedza. Zowonjezera pazakudya, monga lecithin, sizimayang'aniridwa kapena kuvomerezedwa ndi FDA. Werengani zolemba mosamala ndikuyerekeza mitundu.
• Sisitani mawere, makamaka ngati mukumva kunenepa kapena chotupa.
• Yesani malo osiyanasiyana odyetsa. Mwanayo amachita bwino kwambiri kukhetsa ngalande mbali yomwe chibwano chake chikuloza.
• Ikani matawulo ofunda pachifuwa musanadyetse kuti muwonjezere mkaka.
• Pewani ziboda zolimba zomwe zingakumbe ndikulepheretsa mkaka kutuluka.
• Ngati mukumva njira yolumikizidwa, yesetsani kuyamwitsa, kusisita bere, kupaka kutentha, ndikusintha malo a mwana.

Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali chotenga matenda am'mimba chimakhala chotani?

Onani dokotala ngati mukuyamwitsa ndipo muli ndi mbiri yaposachedwa yamadontho odulidwa, ndipo mumakumana ndi zizindikilo zonga chimfine, malungo, komanso kupweteka kwa m'mawere ndi kufiira komanso kutentha. Maantibayotiki ndi othandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda. Mwinamwake mudzakhala bwino mkati mwa masiku awiri mutayamba maantibayotiki, koma ndikofunika kumaliza njira yonse ya maantibayotiki. Maantibayotiki omwe asankhidwa ndiotetezeka kupitiliza kuyamwitsa.

Podzisamalira mwakhama ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chobwereza.