Bromocriptine, Piritsi Yamlomo

Zamkati

• Machenjezo ofunikira
• Kodi bromocriptine ndi chiyani?
• Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito
• Momwe imagwirira ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa za Bromocriptine
• Zotsatira zofala kwambiri
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Bromocriptine imatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena
• Maantibayotiki
• Mankhwala a HIV
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Mankhwala ena
• Machenjezo a Bromocriptine
• Chenjezo la ziwengo
• Chenjezo logwirizana ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa
• Machenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena
• Machenjezo kwa magulu ena
• Momwe mungatengere bromocriptine
• Mlingo wa zovuta zokhudzana ndi hyperprolactinemia
• Mlingo wa acromegaly
• Mlingo wa matenda a Parkinson
• Mlingo wa matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2
• Tengani monga mwalamulidwa
• Zofunikira pakumwa bromocriptine
• Zonse
• Zowonjezeranso
• Kuyenda
• Kupezeka
• Chilolezo chisanachitike
• Kodi pali njira zina?

Mfundo zazikulu za bromocriptine

1. Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Bromocriptine imapezeka ngati mankhwala wamba komanso ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mayina Amalonda:Zamgululi ndipo Mphepo yamkuntho.
2. Bromocriptine imabwera m'njira ziwiri: piritsi lokamwa ndi kapisozi wamlomo.
3. Maonekedwe achibadwa a piritsi la bromocriptine ndi dzina lake Parlodel amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a Parkinson. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza zizindikiro za mikhalidwe ina yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha mahomoni ena ambiri. Mtundu wotchedwa Cycloset umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda amtundu wa 2.

Machenjezo ofunikira

• Chenjezo: Mukamamwa bromocriptine, mutha kuwodzera mwadzidzidzi, kapena kugona mopanda chenjezo. Pewani kuyendetsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• Chenjezo la kuthamanga kwa magazi: Mukayamba bromocriptine, mutha kukhala ndi magawo othamanga magazi omwe angayambitse chizungulire kapena kukomoka. Magawo awa amapezeka nthawi zambiri mukaimirira mutakhala pansi kapena kugona. Izi zimatchedwa orthostatic hypotension. Pofuna kupewa izi, sungani pang'onopang'ono mukamasintha malo.
• Matenda a mtima, kupwetekedwa mtima, kapena kuchenjeza: Nthawi zina, bromocriptine imatha kuyambitsa matenda amtima, stroko, kapena khunyu. Chiwopsezo chikhoza kukhala chachikulu kwa amayi omwe angobereka kumene ndikumwa mankhwalawa kuti achepetse mkaka womwe amapanga. Zitha kukhalanso zapamwamba kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kosalamulirika.
• Kuchenjeza kwamakhalidwe: Bromocriptine imatha kuyambitsa zilimbikitso zazikulu kutchova juga, kuwononga ndalama, kapena kudya kwambiri. Zingayambitsenso chilakolako chogonana kapena zilakolako zina. Simungathe kuletsa izi. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi izi.

Kodi bromocriptine ndi chiyani?

Bromocriptine ndi mankhwala akuchipatala. Zimabwera ngati piritsi komanso kapisozi komwe mumamwa.

Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Bromocriptine imapezeka ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Parlodel ndi Cycloset. Ikupezekanso ngati mankhwala achibadwa. Mankhwala achibadwa nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika poyerekeza ndi mitundu yamaina. Nthawi zina, mankhwala omwe amatchulidwa ndi ma generic amatha kupezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso mphamvu.

Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Bromocriptine imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira imodzi yophatikizira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungafunike kumwa mankhwala ena. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuphatikiza ndi opaleshoni kapena radiation pochiza zinthu zina.

Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Piritsi lamlomo la Bromocriptine limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zinthu zingapo. Momwe zimachitikira zimadalira mtundu wa mankhwalawo.

Parlodel ndi piritsi lapakamwa la bromocriptine: Mitunduyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza kuchepetsa zizindikilo za matenda a Parkinson, koma sizimachiza. Amathandizanso pazinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mahomoni ambiri mthupi, kuphatikiza prolactin ndi kukula kwa hormone. Bromocriptine imachepetsa milingo iyi ya mahomoni, yomwe imathandizanso momwe zinthu zilili.

Pulogalamu yam'kamwa ya Cycloset: Fomuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza kuthandizira kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2.

Momwe imagwirira ntchito

Bromocriptine ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ergot zotumphukira. Gulu la mankhwala ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zofananira.

Bromocriptine imagwira ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito pochizira.

Parlodel ndi mawonekedwe ake achibadwa:

• Bromocriptine imalimbikitsa ma dopamine receptors muubongo. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za Matenda a Parkinson ndi zina mavuto a parkinsonism.
• Bromocriptine imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe amapangidwa ndi thupi. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa timadzi timeneti kumathandizira kuchiza galactorrhea (mkaka wambiri wa mkaka kapena kupanga mkaka) kapena kusabereka. Zimathandizanso kuthana ndi hypogonadism (vuto lomwe thupi silimatulutsa testosterone yokwanira).
• Bromocriptine imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni okula m'thupi. Izi zimathandizira kuchiza acromegaly, vuto lomwe limayambitsa kukula kwambiri kwa manja, mapazi, ndi nkhope.

Mphepo yamkuntho:

• Cycloset imachepetsa shuga m'mwazi mwanu polimbikitsa mphamvu ya dopamine, mankhwala muubongo omwe amatumiza mauthenga pakati pama cell. Magulu a Dopamine nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2.Mwa kulumpha-kuyambira dopamine, Cycloset imathandizira kuti thupi lizigwira bwino ntchito pakusintha shuga wamagazi kukhala mphamvu.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Bromocriptine

Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Bromocriptine imatha kuyambitsa chizungulire komanso kuwodzera m'maola ochepa mutangomaliza kumwa. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri mukamayamba chithandizo ndi mankhwalawa. Pewani kuyendetsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera ngati muli ndi tulo kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Bromocriptine amathanso kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito bromocriptine ndi monga:

• nseru
• mutu
• kukhumudwa m'mimba
• chizungulire
• Kusinza
• kumva kukomoka
• kukomoka
• mwadzidzidzi akugona (omwe amapezeka kwambiri pochiza matenda a Parkinson)

Ngati zotsatirazi ndizochepa, zimatha kutha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo. Ngati ali ovuta kwambiri kapena osapita, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lachipatala. Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zizindikilo zake zimatha kukhala izi:

• Matenda amtima. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • kupweteka pachifuwa
  • kupuma movutikira
  • kusapeza bwino m'thupi lanu
• Sitiroko. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • kufooka mu gawo limodzi kapena mbali imodzi ya thupi lanu
  • mawu osalankhula
• Pulmonary fibrosis (scarring m'mapapu). Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • kuvuta kupuma
  • chifuwa
  • kutopa
  • kuonda kosadziwika
  • minofu kapena mafupa opweteka
  • kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a zala kapena zala

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti izi zimaphatikizaponso zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse muzikambirana mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi othandizira azaumoyo omwe amadziwa mbiri yanu yazachipatala.

Bromocriptine imatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena

Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Bromocriptine imatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mwina mukumwa. Kulumikizana ndi pamene chinthu chimasintha momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala zowononga kapena kuletsa mankhwalawa kuti asagwire ntchito bwino.

Pofuna kupewa kuyanjana, dokotala ayenera kuyang'anira mankhwala anu onse mosamala. Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mukumwa. Kuti mudziwe momwe mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi china chake chomwe mumatenga, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zitsanzo za mankhwala omwe angayambitse kuyanjana ndi bromocriptine alembedwa pansipa.

Maantibayotiki

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito bromocriptine, maantibayotiki ena amatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa bromocriptine mthupi lanu. Izi zimakulitsa chiopsezo chanu chazovuta kuchokera ku bromocriptine. Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi monga:

• erythromycin
• chithuchithu

Mankhwala a HIV

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito bromocriptine, mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza HIV otchedwa protease inhibitors amatha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa bromocriptine mthupi lanu. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta kuchokera ku bromocriptine. Zitsanzo za ma protease inhibitors ndi awa:

• mwambo
• lopinavir
• alireza

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi bromocriptine, mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala amatha kupangitsa bromocriptine kukhala yovuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizingagwire bwino ntchito pochiza matenda anu. Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi awa:

• haloperidol
• pimozide

Mankhwala ena

Metoclopramide amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza matenda a reflux a gastroesophageal (GERD). Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi bromocriptine kumatha kupangitsa bromocriptine kukhala yosagwira bwino ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizingagwire bwino ntchito pochiza matenda anu.

Kutenga mankhwala okhudzana ndi ergot, monga ergotamine ndi dihydroergotamine, ndi bromocriptine imatha kuyambitsa mseru, kusanza, ndi kutopa. Zingapangitsenso mankhwala okhudzana ndi ergot kukhala osagwira ntchito akagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mutu waching'alang'ala. Mankhwala okhudzana ndi Ergot sayenera kumwedwa pasanathe maola asanu ndi limodzi mutatenga bromocriptine.

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala amagwirira ntchito mosiyanasiyana mwa munthu aliyense, sitingatsimikizire kuti izi zikuphatikizira kulumikizana kulikonse kotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani zaumoyo pazomwe mungachite ndi mankhwala onse, mavitamini, zitsamba ndi zowonjezera, komanso mankhwala owonjezera omwe mumamwa.

Machenjezo a Bromocriptine

Mankhwalawa amabwera ndi machenjezo angapo.

Chenjezo la ziwengo

Bromocriptine imatha kuyambitsa vuto linalake. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:

• zotupa pakhungu
• kutupa kwa lilime kapena pakhosi

Ngati simukugwirizana nazo, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi.

Musatengerenso mankhwalawa ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto linalake. Kutenganso kumatha kukhala koopsa (kuyambitsa imfa).

Chenjezo logwirizana ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa

Bromocriptine imatha kuyambitsa kugona kapena chizungulire. Kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zomwe zili ndi mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa kumatha kukulitsa zizindikilozi.

Machenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi: Sidziwika kuti bromocriptine ndi yotetezeka kapena yothandiza bwanji kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati kumwa mankhwalawa ndikwabwino kwa inu.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso: Sidziwika kuti bromocriptine ndi yotetezeka kapena yothandiza bwanji kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati kumwa mankhwalawa ndikwabwino kwa inu.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya psychosis: Bromocriptine imatha kukulitsa mavuto amisala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwa inu.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya matenda amtima: Bromocriptine imatha kukulitsa izi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwa inu.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu ina yosagwirizana ndi shuga: Simuyenera kumwa bromocriptine ngati muli ndi mitundu ina yosagwirizana ndi shuga. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusagwirizana kwa galactose, kuchepa kwambiri kwa lactase, kapena mavuto akumwa mitundu ina ya shuga.

Machenjezo kwa magulu ena

Kwa amayi apakati: Bromocriptine ndi gulu B lomwe limakhala ndi pakati. Izi zikutanthauza zinthu ziwiri:

1. Kafukufuku wazinyama sanawonetse chiopsezo kwa mwana wosabadwa pamene mayi amamwa mankhwalawo.
2. Palibe maphunziro okwanira omwe amachitika mwa anthu kuti asonyeze ngati mankhwalawa ali pachiwopsezo kwa mwana wosabadwayo.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati. Kafukufuku wazinyama samaneneratu nthawi zonse momwe anthu angayankhire. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pathupi ngati angafunike.

Kwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa: Bromocriptine imatha kulowa mkaka wa m'mawere ndipo imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina kwa mwana yemwe akuyamwitsa. Bromocriptine sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi omwe akuyamwitsa mwana wawo.

Kwa ana: Sizikudziwika kuti Parlodel ndi generic bromocriptine ndiotetezeka kapena yothandiza kuchiza mikhalidwe yambiri mwa ana ochepera zaka 11.

Sizinakhazikitsidwe kuti Cycloset ndi yotetezeka kapena yothandiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 16.

Momwe mungatengere bromocriptine

Mlingo uliwonse wotheka ndi mitundu ya mankhwala sizingaphatikizidwe pano. Mlingo wanu, mawonekedwe a mankhwala, komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe mumamwa mankhwalawo zimadalira:

• zaka zanu
• matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa
• kuopsa kwa matenda anu
• Matenda ena omwe muli nawo
• momwe mumachitira ndi mankhwala oyamba

Mlingo wa zovuta zokhudzana ndi hyperprolactinemia

Zowonjezera: Bromocriptine

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
• Mphamvu: 2.5 mg

Mtundu: Zamgululi

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
• Mphamvu: 2.5 mg

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 16 kapena kupitirira)

• Mlingo woyambira: Hafu imodzi mpaka piritsi limodzi (1.25-2.5 mg) kamodzi patsiku.
• Kuchuluka kwa mlingo: Dokotala wanu akhoza kukulitsa mlingo wanu ndi piritsi limodzi masiku awiri kapena asanu ndi awiri kufikira mutayang'aniridwa.
• Mlingo wamba watsiku ndi tsiku: 2.5-15 mg mg kamodzi patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 11-15 zaka)

Prolactin-secreting pituitary tumor ndi vuto lokhalo lomwe bromocriptine adaphunzira kuti azichitira ana ochepera zaka 16. Kuyesedwa kwachipatala kwa akulu kumathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito bromocriptine mwa ana azaka zapakati pa 11-15 zaka kuti athetse vutoli.

• Mlingo woyambira: Hafu imodzi mpaka piritsi limodzi (1.25-2.5 mg) kamodzi patsiku.
• Kuchuluka kwa mlingo: Dokotala wanu akhoza kuwonjezera mlingo wa mwana wanu momwe angafunikire.
• Mlingo wamba watsiku ndi tsiku: 2.5-10 mg kamodzi patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-10 zaka)

Sizinatsimikiziridwe kuti bromocriptine ndiyotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwa anthu ochepera zaka 11 pochiza matenda okhudzana ndi hyperprolactinemia.

Mlingo wa acromegaly

Zowonjezera: Bromocriptine

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
• Mphamvu: 2.5 mg

Mtundu: Zamgululi

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
• Mphamvu: 2.5 mg

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 16 kapena kupitirira)

• Mlingo woyambira: Hafu imodzi mpaka piritsi limodzi (1.25-2.5 mg) kamodzi patsiku nthawi yogona masiku atatu oyamba.
• Kuchuluka kwa mlingo: Dokotala wanu akhoza kukulitsa mlingo wanu pakufunika masiku atatu kapena asanu ndi awiri alionse.
• Mlingo wamba watsiku ndi tsiku: 20-30 mg kamodzi patsiku.
• Kuchuluka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku: 100 mg kamodzi patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-15 zaka)

Sizinatsimikiziridwe kuti bromocriptine ndiyotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwa anthu ochepera zaka 16 pochiza acromegaly.

Mlingo wa matenda a Parkinson

Zowonjezera: Bromocriptine

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
• Mphamvu: 2.5 mg

Mtundu: Zamgululi

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
• Mphamvu: 2.5 mg

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 16 kapena kupitirira)

• Mlingo woyambira: Piritsi limodzi ndi theka kawiri tsiku lililonse ndi chakudya.
• Kuchuluka kwa mlingo: Dokotala wanu akhoza kukulitsa mlingo wanu ndi piritsi limodzi pamasiku 14 mpaka 28 pakufunika kutero.
• Kuchuluka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku: 100 mg kamodzi patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-15 zaka)

Sizikudziwika kuti bromocriptine ndiyotetezeka kapena yothandiza kwa anthu ochepera zaka 16 pochiza matenda a Parkinson.

Mlingo wa matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2

Mtundu: Mphepo yamkuntho

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
• Mphamvu: 0.8 mg

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 16 kapena kupitirira)

• Mlingo woyambira: Piritsi limodzi la 0.8-mg lotengedwa kamodzi tsiku lililonse, ndi chakudya, pasanathe maola awiri mutadzuka m'mawa.
• Kuchuluka kwa mlingo: Dokotala wanu akhoza kukulitsa mlingo wanu ndi piritsi 1 kamodzi pa sabata mpaka mutakwaniritsa mlingo woyenera.
• Miyezo yosamalira bwino: 1.6-4.8 mg amatengedwa kamodzi tsiku lililonse, ndi chakudya, mkati mwa maola awiri mutadzuka m'mawa.
• Kuchuluka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku: Mapiritsi 6 (4.8 mg) omwe amatengedwa kamodzi tsiku lililonse, ndi chakudya, mkati mwa maola awiri mutadzuka m'mawa.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-15 zaka)

Sizikudziwika kuti Cycloset ndi yotetezeka kapena yothandiza kwa ana ochepera zaka 16.

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti mndandandawu umaphatikizira miyezo yonse yotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala za mlingo woyenera kwa inu.

Tengani monga mwalamulidwa

Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Bromocriptine imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kwakanthawi kapena kwakanthawi. Zimabwera ndi zoopsa ngati simukuzitenga monga mwalamulo.

Mukasiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi kapena osamwa konse: Mkhalidwe womwe mukuwutenga mwina sungasinthe, ndipo ukhoza kukulirakulira.

Ngati mwaphonya Mlingo kapena osamwa mankhwalawo panthawi yake: Mankhwala anu mwina sagwira ntchito kapena akhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito kwathunthu. Kuti mankhwalawa agwire bwino ntchito, kuchuluka kwake kumayenera kukhala mthupi lanu nthawi zonse.

Ngati mutenga zochuluka kwambiri: Mutha kukhala ndimankhwala owopsa mthupi lanu. Zizindikiro za bongo za mankhwalawa zingaphatikizepo:

• nseru
• kusanza
• kudzimbidwa
• thukuta
• chizungulire
• kuthamanga kwa magazi (ndi zizindikiro monga kusokonezeka, chizungulire, kapena kusawona bwino)
• kutopa kwambiri
• kuyasamula kwachilendo
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (kuwona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe kulibe)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa kwambiri mankhwalawa, itanani dokotala wanu kapena funsani malangizo kuchokera ku American Association of Poison Control Center ku 1-800-222-1222 kapena kudzera pa chida chawo pa intaneti. Koma ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi pomwepo.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukaphonya mlingo: Tengani mlingo wanu mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati mukukumbukira kutangotsala maola ochepa kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala, tengani mlingo umodzi wokha. Osayesa konse kutenga mwa kumwa miyezo iwiri nthawi imodzi. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito: Zizindikiro za matenda anu ziyenera kusintha.

Zofunikira pakumwa bromocriptine

Kumbukirani izi ngati dokotala akukulemberani bromocriptine.

Zonse

• Bromocriptine iyenera kutengedwa ndi chakudya. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa zovuta zoyipa monga nseru.
• Tengani mankhwalawa panthawi yomwe dokotala akukulangizani. Nthawi yamasiku omwe mumatenga bromocriptine zimadalira chifukwa chomwe mukulandira. Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala akufotokozerani nthawi yomwe mumamwa mankhwalawa.
• Mutha kudula kapena kuphwanya phale.

Zowonjezeranso

Mankhwala a mankhwalawa amakonzanso. Simuyenera kusowa mankhwala atsopano kuti mudzazidwenso. Dokotala wanu adzalemba kuchuluka kwa mafuta obwezerezedwanso pamankhwala anu.

Kuyenda

Mukamayenda ndi mankhwala anu:

• Nthawi zonse muzinyamula mankhwala anu. Mukamauluka, musayikenso m'thumba lofufuzidwa. Sungani m'thumba lanu.
• Osadandaula za makina a X-ray pabwalo la ndege. Sangathe kuvulaza mankhwala anu.
• Mungafunike kuwonetsa ogwira ntchito ku eyapoti chizindikiro cha mankhwala anu. Nthawi zonse muzinyamula chidebe choyambirira cholembedwa ndi mankhwala.
• Musayike mankhwalawa m'galimoto yamagolovu amgalimoto yanu kapena siyani m'galimoto. Onetsetsani kuti musachite izi nyengo ikatentha kapena kuzizira kwambiri.

Kupezeka

Osati mankhwala aliwonse omwe amakhala ndi mankhwalawa. Mukadzaza mankhwala anu, onetsetsani kuti mwayitanitsa patsogolo kuti mutsimikizire kuti mankhwala omwe muli nawo ali nawo.

Chilolezo chisanachitike

Makampani ambiri a inshuwaransi amafuna chilolezo choyambirira cha mankhwalawa, makamaka pamitundu yamaina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu adzafunika kuvomerezedwa ndi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi isanakulipireni mankhwalawo.

Kodi pali njira zina?

Palinso mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka kuti athetse vuto lanu. Ena akhoza kukuyenererani kuposa ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe angakuthandizeni.

Chodzikanira: Healthaline yayesetsa kwambiri kuti zidziwitso zonse zikhale zolondola, zokwanira, komanso zaposachedwa. Komabe, nkhaniyi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wa akatswiri pazachipatala. Muyenera kufunsa adotolo kapena akatswiri azaumoyo musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zili pano zitha kusintha ndipo sizingapangidwe kuti zigwiritse ntchito, mayendedwe, zodzitetezera, machenjezo, kulumikizana ndi mankhwala, kusokonezeka, kapena zovuta zina. Kusapezeka kwa machenjezo kapena zidziwitso za mankhwala omwe apatsidwa sikuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza mankhwala kapena mankhwalawa ndiwotetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso oyenera kwa odwala onse kapena ntchito zina zilizonse.