Kupumula Steroids: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• Kodi steroids yosakanizidwa ndi chiyani?
• Steroids yopezeka
• Chifukwa chiyani amapatsidwa?
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Kutulutsa pakamwa
• Steroids pakamwa
• Njira zabwino kwambiri
• Mtengo
• Mfundo yofunika

Kodi steroids yosakanizidwa ndi chiyani?

Steroids, yomwe imatchedwanso corticosteroids, imachepetsa kutupa m'mapapu.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mphumu ndi zina kupuma monga matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD).

Steroids awa ndi mahomoni omwe amapangidwa mwachilengedwe mthupi. Sizofanana ndi anabolic steroids, zomwe anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito kumanga minofu.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma steroids, pumirani pang'onopang'ono mukamakakamiza pachikopa chomwe chili ndi inhaler yanu. Izi zilozera mankhwala m'mapapu anu. Dokotala wanu akukulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito inhaler tsiku lililonse.

Steroid yosakanizidwa nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kwa nthawi yayitali. Amathandizira kupewa ziwombankhanga zamtsogolo posunga mapapo athanzi komanso omasuka. Steroid yosakanikirana nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi ma oral steroids.

Steroids yopezeka

Ma steroids omwe amapezeka kwambiri amalembedwa pansipa:

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi mphumu amagwiritsa ntchito ma inhalers osakanikirana. Pamodzi ndi ma steroids, ma inhalers ophatikizira amakhala ndi bronchodilators. Izi zimalunjika minofu mozungulira njira zanu zowathandizira kuti zizisangalala.

Zowonjezera kuphatikiza ma inhalers zalembedwa pansipa:

Chifukwa chiyani amapatsidwa?

Steroids yosakanikirana imachepetsa kutupa m'mapapu, kukulolani kupuma bwino. Nthawi zina, amachepetsanso kupanga ntchofu.

Zitha kutenga milungu ingapo kuti muwone zotsatira za ma steroids osapumira. Sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mphumu pomwe zichitika, koma amatha kupewa kuukira kwamtsogolo. Nthawi zambiri, mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma steroids motalikirapo, muyenera kuchepa ndi inhaler yopulumutsa.

Steroids yosakanizidwa ndi corticosteroids. Amakhala ofanana ndi cortisol, yomwe ndi mahomoni omwe amapangidwa mwachilengedwe mthupi. M'mawa uliwonse, adrenal glands amatulutsa cortisol m'magazi, omwe amakupatsani mphamvu.

Steroids yosakanikirana imagwiranso ntchito ndi cortisol. Thupi lanu silingadziwe ngati cortisol imachokera mthupi lanu kapena kuchokera ku inhaler, chifukwa chake maubwino ake ndi ofanana.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofewa ndi ma steroid osapumira, ndichifukwa chake madokotala nthawi zambiri amawapatsa kuti agwiritse ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, maubwino a steroids amaposa zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingachitike.

Zotsatira zoyipa zamankhwala opatsirana monga:

• ukali
• chifuwa
• chikhure
• kutulutsa pakamwa

Ngakhale pali umboni wotsutsana, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kupuma ma steroids kumatha kulepheretsa kukula kwa ana.

Ngati mumamwa kwambiri kapena mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito ma steroids osapumira kwa nthawi yayitali, mutha kukhala ndi kunenepa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa njala.

Omwe amatenga ma steroids osavomerezeka kuti aziwongolera kwa nthawi yayitali amakhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka.

Nthawi zambiri, ma steroid opumira amakhala ndi zovuta zochepa chifukwa mankhwala amapita mwachindunji m'mapapu.

Kutulutsa pakamwa

Kutulutsa pakamwa ndi gawo lofala la mankhwala opumira. Thrush imachitika matenda a yisiti amakula mkamwa kapena kukhosi, ndipo kanema woyera amatuluka lilime lanu.

Zizindikiro zina za thrush m'kamwa ndi monga:

• ziphuphu pa lilime lanu, tsaya, tonsils, kapena m'kamwa
• Kutuluka magazi ngati mabampu achotsedwa
• kupweteka kwapafupi pamatope
• vuto kumeza
• khungu losweka ndi louma pakona pakamwa pako
• kulawa koyipa mkamwa mwako

Pofuna kupewa kutulutsa pakamwa, madokotala amalangiza kuti muzitsuka mkamwa mwanu mutangomaliza kumwa mankhwalawa. Kugwiritsira ntchito kachipangizo kamene kali ndi inhaler yanu kumathandizanso.

Spacers sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi:

• Sakanizani Diskus
• Asmanex Twisthaler
• Pulmicort Flexhaler

Mukakhala ndi thrush, itanani dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni. Ayenera kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala am'kamwa, omwe atha kukhala ngati piritsi, lozenge, kapena kutsuka mkamwa. Ndi mankhwala, kutulutsa kwanu pakamwa kumatha kuthetsa pafupifupi milungu iwiri.

Steroids pakamwa

Steroids yamlomo, yotengedwa m'mapiritsi kapena mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, imakhala ndi zovuta zina. Izi ndichifukwa choti mankhwalawa amatengedwa mthupi lonse.

Ndi ma oral steroids, mutha kukhala ndi izi:

• kusinthasintha
• kusunga madzi
• kutupa m'manja ndi m'miyendo
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kusintha kwa njala

Mukamwedwa nthawi yayitali, ma steroids amatha kuyambitsa:

• matenda ashuga
• kufooka kwa mafupa
• chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda
• ng'ala

Njira zabwino kwambiri

Ngakhale ma steroid osavutikira ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kutsimikiza kuti mukutsata njira yoyenera.

Njira zabwino zomwe zikutsatirazi zikuthandizani kuti mupewe kupwetekedwa pakamwa ndikusunga zizindikiro za mphumu kuti zisabwerere.

• Gwiritsani ntchito ma steroids anu opumira tsiku lililonse, ngakhale simukumana ndi zizindikiro za mphumu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito kachipangizo kamene kali ndi mlingo wa metered, mukalangizidwa kutero ndi dokotala wanu.
• Tsukani pakamwa panu ndi madzi mutangogwiritsa ntchito inhaler.
• Kaonaneni ndi dokotala ngati mukukula.

Ngati simufunikiranso ma steroids ofanana, dokotala wanu amatha kusintha mlingo wanu. Kuchepetsa mlingo kapena kuchoka pa steroids kuyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono.

Mtengo

Mtengo wa ma inhaled steroids umasiyana chaka ndi chaka ndipo umadalira kwambiri inshuwaransi yanu. Kusaka mwachangu pa GoodRx.com kukuwonetsa kuti ndalama zotulutsira mthumba zimayambira pafupifupi $ 200 mpaka $ 400.

Funsani omwe amakupatsani inshuwaransi kuti muwone zomwe akuphimba. Ngati mukufuna thandizo pakulipira mankhwala anu a mphumu, mutha kulembetsa nawo pulogalamu yothandizira odwala yoperekedwa ndi bungwe lopanda phindu kapena kampani yopanga mankhwala.

Mfundo yofunika

Ndizofala kwambiri kwa madotolo kupereka mankhwala opatsirana a steroids kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu ndi zina zomwe zimapuma. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ma steroids kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ziwombankhanga ndi maulendo opita kuchipatala chifukwa cha zochitika zokhudzana ndi mphumu.

Steroids ndiotetezeka ndipo imayambitsa zovuta zochepa, zomwe zimatha kulekerera kapena kuthandizidwa. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupumula kwakanthawi.

Steroids yopumira amatsanzira cortisol, yomwe imapangidwa mwachilengedwe mthupi. Thupi limapindula ndi ma steroids chimodzimodzi ndi cortisol yachilengedwe.

Mukakhala ndi thrush, kapena mukukumana ndi zovuta zina, pitani kuchipatala kuti akuthandizeni.