Kuluma Kwamagulu ndi Mbola

Zamkati

• Zithunzi zakuluma kosiyanasiyana ndi mbola
• Kulumidwa ndi udzudzu
• Nyerere yamoto imaluma
• Utitiri umaluma
• Kuluma nsikidzi
• Kuluma ntchentche
• Nsabwe
• Achinyamata
• Chongani kuluma
• Nkhanambo
• Kangaude amaluma
• Brown amataya kangaude
• Kangaude wamasiye wakuda
• Kangaude wa Hobo
• Kangaude wa nkhandwe
• Ntchentche
• Njuchi
• Ma jekete achikaso
• Mavu
• Chinkhanira
• Mitundu ya tizilombo toluma ndi toluma
• Kuluma tizilombo, arachnids, ndi tizirombo tina
• Akangaude
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• Chinkhanira
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa kuyanjana ndi kulumwa ndi mbola?
• Ndani ali pachiopsezo cholumidwa ndi mbola?
• Kodi zizindikiro zakusalabadira ndikuluma ndi ziti?
• Kuzindikira kulumidwa ndi mbola
• Kuchiza kulumidwa ndi mbola
• Kodi malingaliro akutali ndi otani?
• Malangizo othandiza kupewa kulumidwa ndi mbola

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kaya muli m'madzi, paphiri, kapena kumbuyo kwanu, nyama zakutchire zomwe mumakumana nazo zili ndi njira zodzitetezera komanso gawo lawo.

Tizilombo, monga njuchi, nyerere, utitiri, ntchentche, udzudzu, mavu, ndi arachnids, zimatha kuluma kapena kuluma mukafika pafupi. Ambiri sangakuvutitseni ngati simukuwavutitsa, koma kudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana ndichofunikira.

Kukhudzana koyamba ndi kuluma kungakhale kopweteka. Nthawi zambiri zimatsatiridwa ndi zovuta zakupha poizoni woyikiridwa pakhungu lanu kudzera mkamwa kapena mbola ya tizilombo.

Kuluma kwambiri ndi mbola sizimangowonjezera vuto lina laling'ono, koma zokumana nazo zina zimatha kukhala zowopsa, makamaka ngati muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha tizilombo.

Kupewa ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake kudziwa kuzindikira ndi kupewa kuluma kapena kuluma nyama kapena tizilombo ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera.

Nyama zomwe muyenera kuzindikira ndikumvetsetsa zimadalira kwambiri komwe mumakhala kapena komwe mukuchezera. Madera osiyanasiyana ku United States ndi kwawo kwa zolengedwa zambiri.

Nyengoyi ndiyofunikanso. Mwachitsanzo, udzudzu, njuchi zoluma, ndi mavu amakonda kutuluka mwamphamvu nthawi yachilimwe.

Zithunzi zakuluma kosiyanasiyana ndi mbola

Maonekedwe omwe amaluma amatengera mtundu wa tizilombo tomwe timakuluma. Onani zithunzi zomwe zili pansipa kuti muthandizire kudziwa mtundu wa kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matenda anu.

Chenjezo: Zithunzi zojambula patsogolo.

Kulumidwa ndi udzudzu

• Kulumidwa ndi udzudzu ndi kachilombo kakang'ono, kozungulira, kodzitukumula kamene kamapezeka mutangolumidwa.
• Bampu idzakhala yofiira, yolimba, yotupa, ndi yoyabwa.
• Mutha kulumidwa kangapo m'dera lomwelo.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza kulumidwa ndi udzudzu.

Nyerere yamoto imaluma

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lachipatala. Kusamalira mwachangu kungafunike.

• Nyerere zamoto ndiz nyerere zazing'ono, zaukali, zofiira kapena zakuda zowawa ndikuluma.
• Kuluma kumawoneka ngati mawanga ofiira otupa omwe amakhala ndi chotupa pamwamba.
• Zingwe zimayaka, kuyabwa, ndipo zimatha mpaka sabata.
• Zitha kupangitsa kuti anthu ena asatengeke ndi zoopsa, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa, kuyabwa kwanthawi zonse, komanso kupuma movutikira.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza nyerere zamoto.

Utitiri umaluma

• Kuluma kwa nthata nthawi zambiri kumakhala m'magulu am'miyendo ndi kumapazi.
• Ziphuphu zofiira, zofiira zazunguliridwa ndi halo wofiira.
• Zizindikiro zimayamba mukangolumidwa.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza kuluma kwa utitiri.

Kuluma nsikidzi

• Kuphulika kotere kumayambitsidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa nsikidzi.
• Zotupa zazing'ono zimakhala ndi malo ofiira, otupa komanso malo ofiira amdima.
• Kulumidwa kumatha kuwoneka pamzere kapena palimodzi palimodzi, nthawi zambiri m'malo amthupi osaphimbidwa ndi zovala, monga manja, khosi, kapena mapazi.
• Pakhoza kukhala zotupa kapena ming'oma yoluma kwambiri pamalo olumirako.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza kulumidwa ndi nsikidzi.

Kuluma ntchentche

• Zotupa zopweteka zimayambitsidwa ndi zotupa zomwe zimachitika pamalo omwe ntchentche zimaluma.
• Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda vuto, imatha kuyambitsa mavuto ena kapena kufalitsa matenda ofalitsidwa ndi tizilombo.
• Samalani mukamapita kumayiko ovuta mwa kuvala malaya amanja ataliatali ndi mathalauza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera tizilombo.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza kulumidwa ndi ntchentche.

Nsabwe

Chithunzi ndi: Felisov.ru

• Nsabwe zam'mutu, nsabwe zapagulu ("nkhanu"), ndi nsabwe za thupi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsabwe za parasiti zomwe zimakhudza anthu.
• Amadyetsa magazi ndikupangitsa kuti chitetezo chamthupi chitetezeke pamalo omwe alumidwa.
• Nsabwe zazikulu ndi zotuwa zaimvi / utoto wa miyendo isanu ndi umodzi pafupifupi kukula kwa nthangala ya sesame.
• Niti (mazira) ndi nthiti (nsabwe zazing'ono) zimangowoneka ngati timadontho tating'onoting'ono tomwe tingawoneke ngati tokha.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza nsabwe.

Achinyamata

Chithunzi ndi: Kambrose123 (Ntchito Yake) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], kudzera pa Wikimedia Commons

• Ziphuphu zopweteka zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi pakalumidwa ndi timbewu ting'onoting'ono ta mite.
• Kuluma kumawoneka ngati ma welts, matuza, ziphuphu, kapena ming'oma.
• Kuluma kumawonekera m'magulu ndipo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
• Chigger amaluma atha kukhala m'magulu azikopa kapena pafupi ndi malo omwe zovala zimakhazikika bwino.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza chigger kuluma.

Chongani kuluma

Chithunzi ndi: James Gathany Opereka Zinthu (CD): CDC / James Gathany [Public domain], kudzera pa Wikimedia Commons

• Kuluma kumatha kupweteketsa kapena kutupa pamalo oluma.
• Zitha kupanganso kuthamanga, kutentha, zotupa, kapena kupuma movutikira.
• Mafunsowo amangokhala pakhungu kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Kuluma sikuwoneka kawirikawiri m'magulu.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa.

Nkhanambo

• Zizindikiro zimatha kutenga masabata 4 mpaka 6 kuti ziwonekere.
• Ziphuphu zoyipa kwambiri zimatha kukhala zopepuka, zopangidwa ndi zotupa zing'onozing'ono, kapena zotupa.
• Zitha kupangitsa mizere yokwera, yoyera, kapena yolumikizidwa ndi mnofu.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza nkhanambo.

Kangaude amaluma

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi: White_tailed_spider.webp: Ezytyper WhiteTailedSpiderBite.webp: Ezytyper ku en.wikipedia ntchito yochokera: B kimmel (White_tailed_spider.webp WhiteTailedSpiderBite.webp) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) kapena CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], kuchokera ku Wikimedia Commons

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lachipatala. Kusamalira mwachangu kungafunike.

• Akangaude ambiri saopseza anthu, ndipo kulumidwa kwawo kulibe vuto kapena kukhumudwitsa pang'ono ngati mbola ya njuchi.
• Akangaude owopsa amaphatikizapo kuthawira kofiirira, mkazi wamasiye wakuda, kangaude wa ukonde (Australia), ndi kangaude woyendayenda (South America).
• Papule imodzi yokha, pustule, kapena Wheal imatha kuwonekera pamalo olumayo kenako ndikufiyira komanso kukoma mtima.
• Kuluma kudzawoneka ngati timizere tating'ono tating'ono.
• Kulimbana ndi kangaude kungafune chithandizo chamankhwala.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza kulumwa kwa kangaude.

Brown amataya kangaude

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi: Tannbreww4828 (Ntchito Yomwe) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], kudzera pa Wikimedia Commons

• Kangaude wamanyazi, bulauni kapena utoto wokhala ndi chigamba chokhala ngati vayolosi ndi maso asanu ndi limodzi, awiri kutsogolo ndi magulu awiri a mbali zonse za mutu.
• Amakonda kubisala m'malo abata, amdima ngati zitseko ndi mashelufu amabuku ndipo amapezeka mdera la South ndi South Central ku United States.
• Osasunthika, imangoluma anthu ngati ikuphwanyidwa pakati pa khungu ndi malo olimba.
• Kufiira kumawoneka ndi chotupa chapakati, choyera pamalo olumirako.
• Kupweteka pang'ono komanso kuyabwa pamalo olumirako kumachitika patatha maola 2 mpaka 8 kangaude atabaya ululu wake.
• Zovuta zambiri zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa thupi, nseru, kusanza, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, rhabdomyolysis, ndi impso kulephera.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza kuluma kwa kangaude.

Kangaude wamasiye wakuda

Chithunzi ndi: Maximuss20722 / Wikia.com

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lachipatala. Kusamalira mwachangu kungafunike.

• Kangaudeyu ndi wonenepa, wakuda komanso wonyezimira, ndipo pamimba pake pamakhala mawonekedwe ofiira ngati galasi la galasi.
• Sichikakamira ndipo imangoluma ngati ikuphwanyidwa.
• Kuluma kumayambitsa kupweteka kwa minofu ndikutupa m'manja, miyendo, pamimba, ndi kumbuyo.
• Kunjenjemera, thukuta, kufooka, kuzizira, nseru, kusanza, ndi kupweteka mutu ndizizindikiro zina.
• Malo oluma ndi ofiira ndi malo oyera.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza kangaude wamasiye wakuda.

Kangaude wa Hobo

• Ziweto za kangaude wamba zimadziwika kuti sizowopsa kwa anthu.
• Kuluma nthawi zambiri kulibe vuto lililonse ndipo kumangopweteka pang'ono, kutupa, ndipo nthawi zina kupindika kwa minofu.
• Dera limodzi lofiira limapezeka ndimutu wapakati.
• Kuyabwa, kuwotcha, kapena kubaya kumatha kuchitika pamalo olumirako.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza kulumidwa kwa kangaude wa hobo.

Kangaude wa nkhandwe

• Kangaude wamkulu (mpaka mainchesi awiri) wopanda pake, kangaude / bulauni amapezeka kumadera ambiri ku United States.
• Osasunthika, imaluma ngati ikuwopsezedwa.
• Bampu yofiira, yoyabwa imawoneka kuti imachira m'masiku 7 mpaka 10.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza kuluma kwa akangaude.

Ntchentche

• Ntchentche zazikuluzikuluzi (1-inch) zoyamwa magazi zimagwira ntchito kwambiri masana.
• Kutentha kwakanthawi, kwakuthwa kumachitika pakangolumphira kabuluzi.
• Itchiness, redness, kutupa, ndi mabala amathanso kupezeka pamalo oluma.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza kulumidwa ndi ntchentche.

Njuchi

• Kupweteka, kufiira, kutupa, kapena kuyabwa kumachitika pamalo obayira.
• Malo oyera amawonekera pomwe mbola imaboola khungu.
• Mosiyana ndi njuchi zamatabwa ndi njuchi, njuchi zimatha kuluma kamodzi chifukwa cha mbola yawo yomwe imatha kukhalabe pakhungu.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza mbola.

Ma jekete achikaso

• Mavu owondawa amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yachikasu komanso mapiko ataliatali.
• Waukali, jekete wachikaso amatha kuluma kangapo.
• Kutupa, kukoma mtima, kuyabwa, kapena kufiyira kumatha kuchitika pafupi ndi dera lomwe lalumidwa.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza mbola zachikasu.

Mavu

• Kupweteka kwakuthwa, kufiira, kutupa, ndi kuyabwa kapena kutentha kumachitika pamalo obaya.
• Chiwombankhanga chokwera chikuwonekera mozungulira malowa.
• Mavu amatha kukhala achiwawa ndipo amatha kubaya kangapo.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza mbola.

Chinkhanira

• Awa ndi ma arachnid a miyendo eyiti okhala ndi zikhomo zazikulu ndi michira yayitali, yamagawo angapo, yolumikizana ndi mbola yomwe imanyamulidwa mozungulira kutsogolo kwawo.
• Mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi poyizoni wosiyanasiyana imapezeka padziko lonse lapansi.
• Kupweteka kwambiri, kumva kuwawa, dzanzi, ndi kutupa kumachitika kuzungulira mbola.
• Zizindikiro kawirikawiri zimaphatikizapo kupuma movutikira, kugwedezeka kwa minofu, kukhetsa madzi, kutuluka thukuta, nseru, kusanza, kugunda kwa mtima, kusakhazikika, chisangalalo, ndikulira kosatonthoza.
• Zizindikiro zowopsa zimapezeka mwa makanda ndi ana kuposa akulu.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza mbola za chinkhanira.

Mitundu ya tizilombo toluma ndi toluma

Nayi nsikidzi zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa kuposa zina.

Kuluma tizilombo, arachnids, ndi tizirombo tina

Tiziromboti timaluma, koma ndi ochepa okha amene amatero mwadala. Kuluma kwambiri kulibe vuto lililonse, kumangotsalira khungu loyabwa kumbuyo. Koma kuluma kwina kumatha kunyamula matenda. Mwachitsanzo, nthata za mphalapala zimakhala ndi matenda a Lyme.

Zolakwitsa mwadala zimaphatikizapo:

• nkhupakupa
• chigger nthata
• mphere
• nsikidzi
• utitiri
• nsabwe zam'mutu
• nsabwe zapakhomo
• ntchentche
• Ntchentche zakuda
• udzudzu

Tizilombo tambiri tazikulu ndi tizirombo tina sizikufuna koma zimaluma ngati zikugwiridwa.

Akangaude

Akangaude ena ali ndi mano owopsa. Akangaude owopsa omwe amapezeka ku United States ndi awa:

• kangaude wobwerera
• kangaude wamasiye wakuda
• kangaude wa mbewa
• kangaude wakuda nyumba

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Tizilombo timaluma anthu kuti titeteze ku chiwopsezo. Nthawi zambiri, njuchi kapena mbola ya nyerere yoluma imatsagana ndi poizoni pang'ono.

Mukamulowetsa pakhungu lanu, poyizoniyo imayambitsa kuyabwa komanso kupweteka komwe kumakhudzana ndi mbola. Zikhozanso kuyambitsa zovuta.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku United States ndi awa:

• njuchi
• mavu apepala (ma hornets)
• ma jekete achikaso
• mavu
• nyerere zamoto

Chinkhanira

Zinkhanira zimakhala ndi mbiri yoluma. Mitundu yambiri ili ndi michira yaminga yokhala ndi poizoni, ina yamphamvu mokwanira kupha munthu.

Mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya nkhanira yomwe imapezeka ku United States ndi khungwa la Arizona bark.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kuyanjana ndi kulumwa ndi mbola?

Chifuwa cholowetsedwa mthupi lanu chifukwa cholumwa kapena kulumidwa ndi kachilombo kumapangitsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu kuyankha. Nthawi zambiri, kuyankha kwakanthawi kwa thupi lanu kumaphatikizapo kufiira ndi kutupa pamalo olumirako kapena oluma.

Zomwe zimachedwa kuchepa zimaphatikizapo kuyabwa komanso kupweteka.

Ngati mumaganizira kwambiri za poizoni wa tizilombo, kulumidwa ndi mbola kumatha kuyambitsa chiwopsezo chotchedwa anaphylactic shock. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhosi lilimbe komanso kupuma movutikira kapena kupangitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Kuluma kwina ndi mbola kumatha kubweretsa matenda ngati poyizoni muli mankhwala opatsirana.

Ndani ali pachiopsezo cholumidwa ndi mbola?

Aliyense akhoza kulumidwa kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, ndipo kulumidwa ndi mbola ndizofala kwambiri. Muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati mumakhala nthawi yayitali panja, makamaka kumidzi kapena malo amitengo.

Ana ndi achikulire atha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pakalumidwa ndi mbola.

Kodi zizindikiro zakusalabadira ndikuluma ndi ziti?

Ngati mwalumidwa kapena kulumidwa, mutha kuwona kapena kumva kachilombo pakhungu lanu panthawi yomwe mukuukiridwayo. Anthu ena sazindikira kachilombo ndipo mwina sazindikira kuluma kapena mbola mpaka chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiritso zotsatirazi zikuwonekera:

• kutupa
• kufiira kapena totupa
• kupweteka kwa malo okhudzidwa kapena minofu
• kuyabwa
• kutentha ndi kuzungulira malo olumirako kapena oluma
• dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa

Zizindikiro zakukhudzidwa kwambiri komwe kumafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ndi monga:

• malungo
• kuvuta kupuma
• nseru kapena kusanza
• kutuluka kwa minofu
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• kutupa kwa milomo ndi kukhosi
• chisokonezo
• kutaya chidziwitso

Ngati mukudwala kapena mukukumana ndi zizindikiro ngati chimfine m'masiku omwe atsatira kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, onani dokotala wanu kuti akayesedwe kuti athetse matenda kapena matenda omwe mwadwala nawo.

Kuzindikira kulumidwa ndi mbola

Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti alumidwa kapena kulumidwa chifukwa amawona tizilombo patangopita nthawi yochepa.

Ngakhale simuyenera kupitirizabe kukwiyitsa tizilombo tomwe tikukuwombani, yesetsani kuteteza tizilombo ngati titafa chifukwa cholumidwa kapena kulumidwa. Kudziwika kwake kumatha kuthandizira dokotala kuzindikira matenda anu.

Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pakuluma kwa kangaude, chifukwa mitundu ina ili ndi poizoni woopsa.

Kuchiza kulumidwa ndi mbola

Kuluma kwambiri ndi mbola zimatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, makamaka ngati zomwe mumachita ndizofatsa.

Kuchiza kuluma kapena mbola:

• Chotsani mbola ngati ili pakhungu lanu.
• Sambani malo okhudzidwawo.
• Ikani phukusi la ayezi kuti muchepetse kupweteka komanso kutupa.

Ma anti-itch opaka, opweteka pakamwa, ndi ma antihistamines atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta.

Mwinanso mungafune kuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito phala laling'ono la soda ndi madzi ku mbola kuti muchepetse kuyabwa.

Imbani 911 kapena nambala yanu yantchito zadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo ngati zizindikiro zakusokonekera zikupezeka.

Malangizo othandizira oyamba podikirira othandizira kuti afike ndi awa:

• kumasula zovala za wovulalayo
• kuwayika iwo mbali yawo
• kuchita CPR ngati kupuma kapena kugunda kwa mtima kumaima

Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti kangaude wa mkazi wamasiye wakuda kapena mtundu wobwerera wa bulauni wakulumani, funani chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi ngakhale zitakhala kuti zikuwoneka zazing'ono kapena sizinatuluke.

Kuluma kwa Scorpion kuyeneranso kuchiritsidwa kuchipinda chadzidzidzi, mosasamala kanthu za zizindikiro.

Kodi malingaliro akutali ndi otani?

Kuluma kwambiri ndi mbola zimadzichiritsa zokha patatha masiku angapo osavutikirapo pang'ono.

Onetsetsani tsamba lomwe lakhudzidwa kuti muone ngati muli ndi matenda. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu ngati chilondacho chikuwoneka chikukulirakulira kapena sichinapole patatha milungu ingapo.

Kulumidwa ndi mbola zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta kwambiri zitha kupha ngati sizichiritsidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Mukakhala ndi vuto lalikulu, dokotala wanu amatha kukupatsani epinephrine auto-injector. Epinephrine ndi mahomoni omwe amatha kupewa mantha a anaphylactic.

Nyamulani ndi jakisoni wamagalimoto nthawi zonse kuti musinthe zomwe zimachitika mukangoluma kapena kuluma.

Malangizo othandiza kupewa kulumidwa ndi mbola

Samalani mukakhala pafupi ndi zisa kapena ming'oma yomwe ili ndi tizilombo taukali. Lembani akatswiri omwe ali ndi zida zoyenera zotetezera kuchotsa chisa kapena mng'oma.

Mukamakhala kunja, chitani zinthu zodzitetezera, monga:

• kuvala zipewa ndi zovala zomwe zimafotokoza bwino
• kuvala mitundu yopanda mbali komanso kupewa maluwa
• kupewa mafuta onunkhira komanso mafuta onunkhira
• kusunga chakudya ndi zakumwa zophimbidwa
• pogwiritsa ntchito makandulo a citronella kapena mankhwala othamangitsira tizilombo