Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Bursitis

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za bursitis
• Mitundu ya bursitis
• Zifukwa za bursitis
• Msuzi wa bursitis
• Olecranon bursitis
• Trochanteric bursitis
• Retrocalcaneal bursitis
• Matenda opatsirana (septic) bursitis
• Zowopsa za bursitis
• Kuzindikira bursitis
• Kuchiza bursitis
• Kupewa bursitis
• Kuwona kwakanthawi kwa bursitis

Chidule

Bursae ndi matumba odzaza madzi omwe amapezeka pamagulu anu. Zimazungulira malo omwe minofu, khungu, ndi minofu zimakumana ndi mafupa. Mafuta omwe amawonjezerapo amathandiza kuchepetsa kukangana poyenda kolumikizana.

Bursitis ndikutupa kwa bursae wanu. Bursae yotentha imayambitsa kupweteka komanso kusapeza bwino pamalopo. Amachepetsanso njira zomwe mungasunthire malo anu.

Zizindikiro za bursitis

Zizindikiro za bursitis ndi monga:

• ululu
• kutupa
• kufiira
• kukulitsa bursae wanu

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bursitis imakhalanso ndi zizindikiro zawo:

• Ndi prepatellar ndi olecranon bursitis, zimakhala zovuta kupindika mwendo kapena mkono, motsatana.
• Trochanteric ndi retrocalcaneal bursitis imatha kubweretsa zovuta kuyenda.
• Trochanteric bursitis amathanso kukupweteketsani kugona m'chiuno mwanu.

Mitundu ya bursitis

Pali mitundu ingapo ya bursitis. Izi zitha kukhala zosatha, kutanthauza kuti zimachitika pafupipafupi. Mosiyana, atha kukhala owopsa, kutanthauza kuti amawoneka mwadzidzidzi.

Prepatellar bursitis ndikutupa kuzungulira bondo lanu, lomwe limatchedwanso patella. Itha kukhala yovuta kapena yayitali.

Olecranon bursitis ndikutupa kozungulira m'zigongono. Ma bursae omwe akhudzidwa amakhala kumapeto kwa chigongono (olecranon). Nthawi zina, ma nodule ang'onoang'ono amatha kumveka mkati mwa bursa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatha.

Trochanteric bursitis imapezeka mchiuno mwanu. Ikhoza kukula pang'onopang'ono. Zitha kuwoneka limodzi ndi matenda ena, monga nyamakazi.

Retrocalcaneal bursitis imatha kupweteka komanso kutupa chidendene. Itha kukhala yovuta kapena yayitali.

Opatsirana, kapena septic, bursitis amachititsa kuti bursa ikhale yofiira, yotentha, kapena yotupa. Zimabweretsanso kuzizira, malungo, ndi zizindikilo zina za matenda.

Zifukwa za bursitis

Zomwe zimayambitsa bursitis ndizovulala kapena kuwonongeka kwa bursae wanu. Kuwonongeka kumatha kuyambitsa kupweteka, kutupa, ndi kufiyira mdera lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Komabe, zimayambitsa zimasiyana pamtundu uliwonse wa bursitis.

Msuzi wa bursitis

Misozi kapena kuwonongeka kwa ma kneecaps anu kapena bursae yamaondo kumatha kubweretsa kutupa. Zina mwazimenezi ndi izi:

• zochitika zokhudzana ndi masewera
• Kupinda maondo anu mobwerezabwereza
• kukhala m'maondo ako kwa nthawi yayitali
• matenda
• kutuluka magazi mu bursae yanu

Olecranon bursitis

Kupumula mobwerezabwereza zigamba zanu pamalo olimba kapena kumenyedwa mwamphamvu kumbuyo kwa chigongono kumatha kuyambitsa bursitis yamtunduwu. Ikhozanso kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda kapena gout.

Gout imachitika pamene timibulu ta uric acid timakhala tambiri mthupi. Gout imatha kubweretsa tophi, kapena timagulu ting'onoting'ono, tomwe timamveka mkati mwa bursa.

Trochanteric bursitis

Zinthu zambiri zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa ndi kupweteka m'chiuno mwanu. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kugona m'chiuno mwanu kwa nthawi yayitali
• kuvulaza
• Kaimidwe kosayenera mutakhala kapena kuimirira
• matenda aliwonse omwe amakhudza mafupa anu, monga nyamakazi

Retrocalcaneal bursitis

Kuthamanga, kulumpha, kapena zochitika zina zobwerezabwereza zitha kuyambitsa bursae m'manja mwanu. Kuyamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi popanda kutenthetsa bwino kungakhalenso chifukwa. Nsapato zolimba kumbuyo kwa chidendene zimatha kuzipangitsa kuti zizipweteka pamene zikupukutira bursa.

Matenda opatsirana (septic) bursitis

Matenda opatsirana, kapena septic, bursitis amapezeka pomwe bursa imayamba chifukwa cha matenda ochokera kubakiteriya. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri mabakiteriya akamalowetsedwa mu bursa kudzera pachilonda pakhungu lozungulira.

Matenda apakhungu, monga cellulitis, amatha kubweretsa matenda opatsirana a bursitis. Magazi kapena matenda ophatikizana amathanso kufalikira ku bursa ndikupangitsa bursitis yopatsirana.

Zizindikiro za bursitis yopatsirana ndizofanana ndi za bursitis yopanda matenda. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kujambula mtundu wa bursal fluid ndikugwiritsa ntchito bursal fluid kusanthula kuti ayese bursitis yopatsirana.

Zowopsa za bursitis

Zowopsa za bursitis ndizo:

• kukalamba
• kukhala ndi vuto lachipatala
• kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera obwereza kapena zochitika
• kubwereza kubwereza kwa cholowa chomwe wapatsidwa
• Kaimidwe kosayenera
• kupeza kachilombo kamene kangathe kufalikira ku bursae yanu, mafupa, ndi mafupa
• kuvulala kwa bursae

Kuzindikira bursitis

Bursitis nthawi zambiri imatha kupezeka poyesa thupi. Komabe, mayeso atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuzindikira matendawa.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito X-ray kapena ultrasound kuti ajambule malo okhudzidwa. Kuyezetsa magazi ndi zitsanzo kuchokera ku bursae zomwe zakhudzidwa zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pozindikira.

Kukhumba kwa singano kumalimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse pakagwa bursitis yopatsirana yomwe imangokhala yolumikizana.

Nthawi zina, monga ngati munthu ali ndi olecranon bursitis, kuchita singano ya singano kumakulitsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo kawiri kuchokera pakhungu kupita ku bursa.

Kukhumba singano sikungachitike pamenepo. M'malo mwake, munthu yemwe ali ndi bursitis atha kupatsidwa maantibayotiki asanawoneke kuchipatala. Izi zimadziwika ngati mankhwala othandizira.

Kuchiza bursitis

Kupumula, mankhwala opweteka, ndi kuyika mgwirizano wanu kungathetsere bursitis yanu. Komabe, chithandizo china chitha kukhala chofunikira:

• Maantibayotiki amafunikira nthawi yomwe bursa imatenga kachilomboka.
• Corticosteroids itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muchepetse kupweteka, kutupa, ndi kutupa bola bola palibe umboni wa matenda aliwonse mkati kapena mozungulira bursa.
• Zochita zapakhomo zingathandize kuthetsa ululu ndi zizindikilo zina. Nthawi zina, pamafunika chithandizo chakuthupi.

Kupewa bursitis

Bursitis sikuti nthawi zonse imatha kupewedwa. Komabe, kusintha zina ndi zina pamoyo wanu kumachepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi bursitis ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwakukulu:

• Pitirizani kulemera bwino kuti musamapanikizike kwambiri ndi mfundo zanu.
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti mulimbikitse minofu yolumikizira mafupa anu.
• Pumulani pafupipafupi mukamagwira ntchito zobwerezabwereza.
• Tenthetsani musanayambe ntchito zovuta.
• Yesetsani kuima bwino mukakhala pansi ndikuyimirira.
• Lekani ntchito ngati mukumva kuwawa.

Kuwona kwakanthawi kwa bursitis

Chikhalidwe chanu chidzasintha ndi chithandizo. Komabe, bursitis imatha kukhala yayitali. Izi zitha kukhala zotheka ngati bursitis yanu ili:

• osapezeka ndi kuthandizidwa moyenera
• chifukwa cha vuto la thanzi lomwe silingathe kuchiritsidwa

Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati kupweteka kwanu kapena zizindikilo zina sizikusintha ndi chithandizo.