Mlembi: Monica Porter
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 16 Kuguba 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 27 Jayuwale 2025
Anonim
Kuyesedwa kwa Magazi a calcium - Thanzi
Kuyesedwa kwa Magazi a calcium - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chidule

Kuyeza magazi kashiamu kwathunthu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi anu. Calcium ndi imodzi mwa mchere wofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lanu. Ma calcium ambiri a thupi lanu amasungidwa m'mafupa anu.

Thupi lanu limafuna calcium kuti mukhale ndi mafupa ndi mano. Ndikofunikanso kuti mitsempha yanu, mtima wanu, ndi minofu yanu zizigwira ntchito moyenera. Popeza calcium ndiyofunika kwambiri pantchito zambiri zamthupi lanu, milingo yake imayenera kukhala yolimba.

Kuyezetsa magazi kwachiwiri kashiamu, kotchedwa ionized calcium test magazi, kumayeza kuchuluka kwa calcium "yaulere" yomwe ilipo m'magazi anu. "Kashiamu yaulere" imanena za calcium yomwe siyimangidwa ndi mapuloteni aliwonse komanso osati limodzi ndi anion m'magazi anu.

Kuphatikiza pa mayeso awiri amwaziwa a calcium, mulingo wa calcium mumkodzo wanu ukhoza kuwerengedwanso.

Ntchito yoyesera ndi cholinga

Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amayitanitsa kuyezetsa magazi kashiamu kwathunthu ngati gawo la kagayidwe kachakudya nthawi zonse mukamayesedwa.


Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za calcium yotsika kapena yotsika, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa kuyezetsa magazi kashiamu.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa kuyezetsa magazi kashiamu ngati akukayikira kuti muli ndi matenda a impso, matenda amisempha, khansa, kapena kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.

Kukonzekera mayeso

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupemphani kuti muzisala kudya kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala kapena zowonjezera musanayesedwe. Mankhwalawa atha kuphatikiza:

  • lifiyamu
  • thiazide okodzetsa
  • Maantacid okhala ndi calcium
  • mavitamini D owonjezera
  • zowonjezera calcium

Onetsetsani kuti dokotala akudziwa za mankhwala ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa kuti athe kukupatsani malangizo oyenerera musanayesedwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, kudya zakudya zambiri kapena zakumwa zambiri zomwe zili ndi calcium kumatha kukulitsa calcium m'magazi anu ndikukhudza zotsatira zoyeserera.

Njira zoyesera

Kuti mukayezetse, wokuthandizani azikoka magazi kuchokera m'manja mwanu.

Singano idzalowetsedwa mumtsempha m'manja mwanu, ndipo magazi pang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu. Kukoka magazi kumayenera kutenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu. Mutha kumva kutsina pang'ono pamene singano ilowa m'manja mwanu.


Zotsatira zakuyesa

Nthawi zambiri, kuyerekezera magazi kashiamu wamkulu mwa anthu akuluakulu kumakhala pakati pa mamiligalamu 8.6 ndi 10.2 pa desilita imodzi (mg / dL). Mtunduwu umatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku labu mpaka lab.

Kuti mutanthauzire zotsatira zanu zoyeserera, nthawi zonse muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magawo omwe mwapatsidwa limodzi ndi lipoti la zotsatira zanu zoyesa.

Kodi msinkhu wapamwamba ungatanthauze chiyani?

Zotsatira zamiyeso yoyesa yomwe imagwera pamwambapa imawonedwa kuti ndiyokwera. Kukhala ndi mulingo wambiri kuposa magazi wabwinobwino wama calcium amatchedwa hypercalcemia.

Zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa calcium ikhoza kukhala:

  • kutopa kapena kufooka
  • nseru kapena kusanza
  • chilakolako chochepa
  • zowawa m'mimba
  • kukodza pafupipafupi
  • kudzimbidwa
  • ludzu lokwanira
  • kupweteka kwa mafupa

Matenda kapena zinthu zomwe zingayambitse hypercalcemia zitha kuphatikiza:

  • chachikulu hyperparathyroidism (magulu opitilira muyeso) kapena mitundu ina ya khansa (palimodzi, amawerengera 80 mpaka 90% ya ma hypercalcemic)
  • hyperthyroidism (chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso)
  • impso kapena adrenal gland kulephera
  • sarcoidosis, matenda otupa omwe amayambitsa zophuka zotchedwa granulomas kukula mthupi lanu lonse
  • kukhala pogona kapena kulephera kuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali
  • mankhwala monga lithiamu ndi thiazide diuretics
  • kumwa calcium kapena vitamini D wambiri kudzera mukuwonjezera

Ngati muli ndi hypercalcemia, dokotala wanu akufuna kudziwa ndi kuchiza vuto lomwe limayambitsa calcium yambiri.


Kodi kutsika kungatanthauze chiyani?

Zotsatira zamayeso anu akamakhala pansi pamndandanda, amawonedwa ngati otsika. Kukhala ndi calcium yotsika magazi amatchedwa hypocalcemia.

Nthawi zambiri, hypocalcemia imachitika kashiamu wambiri atatayika kudzera mumkodzo wanu kapena calcium ikakwanira ikasunthidwa m'mafupa anu kupita m'magazi anu.

Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa calcium ndi monga:

  • kukokana m'mimba mwako kapena minofu
  • kumva kulira kwa zala zanu
  • kugunda kwamtima kosasintha

Zina mwazomwe zingayambitse hypocalcemia ndi monga:

  • hypoparathyroidism (gland yosagwira ntchito ya parathyroid)
  • impso kulephera
  • kapamba (kutupa kwa kapamba)
  • mavuto ndi mayamwidwe kashiamu
  • mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo corticosteroids, anticonvulsants, ndi rifampin (antibiotic)
  • kusowa kwa calcium kapena vitamini D pazakudya zanu
  • milingo yotsika ya albin m'magazi, mwina chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena matenda a chiwindi, momwe kuchuluka kwa calcium kwathunthu kumatha kuwonetsa kapena kuwonetsa mkhalidwe wama hypocalcemic

Dokotala wanu amatha kuchiritsa hypocalcemia pogwiritsa ntchito calcium zowonjezera komanso nthawi zina zowonjezera mavitamini D. Ngati pali matenda kapena vuto lomwe limayambitsa matenda anu a hypocalcemia, adzagwira ntchito kuti azindikire ndikuchiritsanso.

Kutenga

Kuyesedwa kwathunthu kwa calcium m'magazi kumayeza kuchuluka kwa calcium yonse m'magazi anu.

Dokotala wanu adzayitanitsa mayesowa ngati gawo la chizolowezi chamagetsi kapena ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikilo zina. Onetsetsani kuti mwawona dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za calcium yotsika kapena yapamwamba.

Nthaŵi zambiri, zotsatira zapamwamba kapena zochepa zimakhala ndi zifukwa zomwe zimachiritsidwa mosavuta. Nthawi zina, mungafunike njira yovuta kwambiri yothanirana ndi vutoli. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mungachite. Adzagwira ntchito yodziwitsa ndikuchiza matenda kapena vuto lomwe limakhudza calcium yanu.

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