Kodi leptospirosis imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Zamkati

• Chithandizo ndi mankhwala
• Zizindikiro zakusintha ndikuipiraipira
• Ndikofunikira kuphunzira

Chithandizo cha leptospirosis, nthawi zambiri, chitha kuchitidwa kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga Amoxicillin, Doxycycline kapena Ampicillin, mwachitsanzo, kwa masiku 5 mpaka 7, malinga ndi chitsogozo cha dokotala kapena wodwalayo, wamkulu, kapena dokotala wa ana, pankhani ya ana.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikulimbikitsanso kuti mupumule ndikusungunuka tsiku lonse. Dotolo amathanso kupereka mankhwala ena kuti athetseretu matenda, monga mankhwala opha ululu ndi antipyretics, chifukwa matendawa amatha kuyambitsa matenda monga malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka mutu kapena kupweteka mthupi.

Leptospirosis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha bakiteriya Leptospira, yomwe imafalikira pokhudzana ndi mkodzo ndi ndowe za nyama, monga makoswe, amphaka ndi agalu, anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha kusefukira kwamadzi, kugwira ntchito m'maenje kapena kukhudzana ndi nthaka yonyowa kapena zinyalala zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Mvetsetsani momwe leptospirosis imafalikira komanso momwe mungadziwire matendawa.

Chithandizo ndi mankhwala

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza leptospirosis ndi awa:

• Maantibayotiki, monga Doxycycline, Amoxicillin, Penicillin kapena Ampicillin, mwachitsanzo, masiku 5 mpaka 7, kapena malinga ndi zomwe dokotala ananena. Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala ayambe mwamsanga pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zikuwonekera, chifukwa mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri, kulimbana ndi matenda mosavuta komanso kupewa zovuta;
• Analgesics ndi antipyretics, monga Paracetamol kapena Dipyrone. Mankhwala omwe ali ndi ASA momwe akuyenera kuyenera kupewedwa, chifukwa amatha kuonjezera magazi, ndipo mankhwala opatsirana ndi kutupa ayenera kupewedwanso chifukwa amachulukitsa mwayi wakutaya magazi;
• Zakale, kuti athetse nseru, monga Metoclopramide kapena Bromopride, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuthira madzi ndi zakumwa, monga madzi, madzi a coconut ndi tiyi tsiku lonse kwa onse omwe amatenga matendawa. Seramu yobwezeretsanso pakamwa imatha kukhala yothandiza nthawi zambiri, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zakusowa madzi m'thupi. Onani vidiyo yotsatirayi momwe mungakonzekerere seramu yokometsera:

Kutsekemera m'mitsempha kumangowonetsedwa mwa anthu omwe sangathe kupukusa pakamwa, kapena pamavuto akulu, monga omwe ali ndi vuto lakutaya madzi ambiri, magazi kapena zovuta za impso, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro zakusintha ndikuipiraipira

Zizindikiro zakusintha kwa leptospirosis zimawoneka pakadutsa masiku 2 kapena 4 kuyambira pomwe mankhwala amayamba ndipo zimaphatikizapo kuchepa ndi kutha kwa malungo, kuchepa kwa kupweteka kwa minofu ndikuchepetsa nseru ndi kusanza.

Ngati mankhwala sakuchitidwa moyenera kapena sanayambike, zizindikilo zakukulirakulira zitha kuwoneka, monga kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo, monga impso, mapapo, chiwindi kapena mtima, chifukwa chake zimatha kuphatikiza kusintha kwa mkodzo, kupuma movutikira, kutuluka magazi, kupindika , kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa, khungu lachikaso ndi maso, kutupa mthupi kapena kugwidwa, mwachitsanzo.

Ndikofunikira kuphunzira

Dokotala atha kufotokoza zakufunika kokhala mchipatala nthawi iliyonse pakawonekera zizindikiro, monga:

• Kupuma pang'ono;
• Kusintha kwamikodzo, monga kuchepa kwa mkodzo;
• Kutuluka magazi, monga kuchokera ku chingamu, mphuno, chifuwa, ndowe kapena mkodzo;
• Kusanza pafupipafupi;
• Kupanikizika kapena arrhythmias;
• Khungu lachikaso ndi maso;
• Kugona kapena kukomoka.

Zizindikirozi zikuwonetsa kuthekera kwa zovuta zomwe zingasokoneze moyo wa munthu wokhudzidwayo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo akhalebe mchipatala kuti aziyang'aniridwa. Zina mwazovuta zazikulu za leptospirosis zimaphatikizapo kukha mwazi, meninjaitisi komanso kusintha kwa ziwalo monga impso, chiwindi, mapapo ndi mtima.