Mwala wamphongo: ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungapewere

Zamkati

• Momwe mungapewere
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Impso mwala pa mimba
• Chithandizo cha miyala ya impso

Mwala wa impso, womwe umadziwikanso kuti mwala wa impso, umadziwika ndi kupanga miyala yaying'ono mkati mwa impso, njira zake kapena chikhodzodzo, chifukwa chakumwa madzi pang'ono kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mosalekeza.

Nthawi zambiri, mwala wa impso sumayambitsa zowawa ndipo umachotsedwa mumkodzo popanda munthu kudziwa kuti anali ndi mwala wa impso. Komabe, nthawi zina, mwala wa impso umatha kukula kwambiri ndikukhazikika mumachubu zamikodzo, ndikupweteka kwambiri kunsana.

Mwala wa impso nthawi zambiri siwowopsa ndipo, chifukwa chake, amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba ndi mankhwala, monga Buscopan, kumwa madzi komanso chakudya chokwanira. Nazi zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe mwala wina wa impso.

Momwe mungapewere

Pofuna kupewa mapangidwe amiyala ya impso, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro ena, monga:

• Imwani madzi ambiri, osachepera malita 2 patsiku;
• Muzilandira chakudya chochepa mchere ndi mapuloteni;
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera mavitamini;
• Tengani zizolowezi zathanzi, monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuti kukakamizidwa kuwongoleredwa;
• Lonjezerani kumwa zakudya zomwe zili ndi calcium, koma ndi chitsogozo kuchokera kwa wazakudya, chifukwa calcium yochulukirapo imatha kuyambitsanso impso.

Ndikofunikanso kupewa kumwa soseji, monga masoseji, ma hams ndi soseji, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza pasitala wamzitini, mowa, nyama yofiira ndi nsomba, chifukwa zimatha kuwonjezera uric acid ndikupangitsa kuti apange miyala. Zakudya zamiyala ya impso ziyenera kukhala zopanda mapuloteni ndi mchere komanso zamadzimadzi ambiri kuti zitha kupewedwa kokha, komanso kuthandizira kuthana ndi mwala womwe ulipo. Onani momwe chakudya chamiyala cha impso chimapangidwira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zazikulu za miyala ya impso ndi izi:

• Kupweteka kwakukulu m'munsi kumbuyo, kumakhudza mbali imodzi yokha kapena zonse ziwiri;
• Zowawa zomwe zimatulukira kubuula mukakodza;
• Magazi mkodzo;
• Malungo ndi kuzizira;
• Nseru ndi kusanza.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikirazi zimangowonekera pomwe mwalawo ndi waukulu kwambiri ndipo sungadutse mumachubu kuti uchotse mkodzo. Zikatero, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kuti muchepetse ululu ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera. Dziwani zambiri zazizindikiro za miyala ya impso.

Impso mwala pa mimba

Impso miyala ali ndi pakati sizachilendo, koma zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa calcium ndi zinthu zina mkodzo zomwe zingayambitse mapangidwe amiyala ya impso.

Komabe, mankhwala amiyala ya impso akakhala ndi pakati ayenera kuchitidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kumwa madzi, chifukwa opareshoni amangosungidwira milandu yovuta kwambiri pomwe sizotheka kuwongolera ululu kapena matenda a impso.

Chithandizo cha miyala ya impso

Chithandizo cha miyala ya impso chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi nephrologist kapena urologist ndipo amatha kuchitira kunyumba miyala ya impso ili yaying'ono ndipo sizimayambitsa matenda pakulowetsa kwa diuretics, monga Furosemide, mankhwala oletsa alpha, monga Alfuzosin, ndi kuchuluka kwamadzi.

Komabe, pakakhala ululu waukulu chifukwa cha miyala ya impso, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa kuchipatala ndi mankhwala a analgesic, monga tramadol, mwachindunji mumitsempha, mankhwala a antispasmodic, monga Buscopan, ndi hydration ndi seramu kwa maola ochepa.

Pazovuta kwambiri, pomwe mwala wa impso ndi waukulu kwambiri kapena umalepheretsa mkodzo kuthawa, ultrasound itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupukuta miyala kapena opaleshoni yamiyala ya impso. Onani zambiri zamankhwala amiyala ya impso.