Kodi Munthu Wathanzi Angafe Ndi Chimfine?

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Kodi ungamwalire ndi chimfine ngati uli wathanzi? Tsoka ilo, monga nkhani yomvetsa chisoni yaposachedwa ikusonyezera, yankho ndi inde.

Kyle Baughman, wazaka 21 wa ku Pennsylvania, anali ndi thanzi labwino atadwala chimfine, inatero wailesi ya m'deralo ya WXPI. Zomwe zidayamba ngati mphuno, chifuwa, ndi malungo osachimwa pa Disembala 23 zidamufikitsa ku ER masiku anayi pambuyo pake-ndi chifuwa chowopsa komanso kutentha thupi. Patatha tsiku limodzi, Baughman anamwalira chifukwa cha kulephera kwa chiwalo komanso kugwedezeka kwamadzi chifukwa cha chimfine. (Zokhudzana: Kodi Ndi Chimfine, Kuzizira, Kapena Kuzizira Kwambiri?)

Kufa ndi zovuta za chimfine kumachitika nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwatsopano kuchokera ku Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, chaka chilichonse anthu opitilira 650,000 padziko lonse lapansi amafa chifukwa cha kupuma kwa chimfine. Ngakhale imfa zambiri zimachitika pakati pa okalamba kapena makanda komanso anthu akumayiko osauka, kumwalira kwa womanga wazaka 21 wathanzi sikumveka, akutero Darria Long Gillespie, MD, dokotala wa ER komanso wamkulu wazachipatala ku Sharecare. "Pali imfa mwa anthu athanzi chaka chilichonse, ndipo ndi chitsanzo chofunikira cha momwe kachilomboka kamakhala koopsa komanso koopsa."

Komabe, milandu ngati imeneyi si chifukwa chochitira mantha ndi chifuwa pang'ono. “Simufunikira kuthamangira ku ER mukangoona chizindikiro choyamba cha malungo kapena kuwawa kwa thupi,” akutero Peter Shearer, M.D., mkulu wa dipatimenti yoona za ngozi pachipatala cha Mount Sinai ku New York. "Koma ngati zizindikiro zanu kapena kutentha thupi kukukulirakulira, muyenera kuunika." Ngati mukuyamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro za chimfine (mphuno yothamanga, chifuwa, kutentha thupi pamwamba pa 102 ° F, kupweteka kwa thupi), onani dokotala wanu wamkulu kuti ayambe kumwa Tamiflu, yomwe ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe angathandize kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa chimfine.“Ndikofunikira kufulumira kuchita zimenezo, mkati mwa maola 48 oyambirira,” akutero Dr. Shearer.

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite kuti muteteze mavuto aakulu kuchokera ku chimfine ndikutulutsa chimfine. Inde, katemerayu amasiyanasiyana mogwirizana chaka ndi chaka, komabe mukufunikabe. (Pakadali pano, kuyerekezera kwa CDC kuneneratu kuti katemera wa 2017 akugwira ntchito pafupifupi 39 peresenti, zomwe sizigwira ntchito kuposa zaka zam'mbuyo chifukwa cha mtundu woyipa wa kachilomboka womwe ukuyenda chaka chino. Pezani chimfine chanube!)

"Ngakhale katemera wa chimfine samagwira bwino ntchito 100%, umachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wanu wakufa komanso zovuta," akutero Dr. Gillespie. "Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti pakati pa anthu omwe amamwalira ndi chimfine, paliponse 75 mpaka 95% ya iwo sanalandire katemera. Katemera wa chimfine ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri potitetezera tonse ku chimfine komanso zovuta zake."

Izi zati, katemerayu mwina sakanaletsa imfa yomvetsa chisoniyi. "Ngakhale wina atachita zonse molondola, chikhalidwe cha kachilombo ka fuluwenza ndikuti chimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zazikulu, zakupha, zomwe palibe amene akanawoneratu kapena kupewa," akutero Dr. Gillespie.

Ngati mutenga chimfine, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikupuma, atero Dr. Gillespie. "Matenda a chimfine ndi ovuta kwambiri chaka chino, ndipo thupi lanu liyenera kupuma, osati msonkho wokha," akutero. Chachiwiri, khalani kunyumba. "Madera onse ayenera kusamalirana pakakhala mliri ngati uwu," akutero Dr. Shearer. Mwanjira ina, itanani odwala. Ngakhale mukuganiza inu amatha kulumikizana nawo, wina amene mumamupatsira kachilomboka mwina sangakwanitse.

Anthu ambiri amva bwino payekha popuma, kumwa madzi, ndi mankhwala a chifuwa, atero Dr. Gillespie. "Ngati muli ndi matenda osachiritsika monga mphumu, COPD, kapena matenda ena, mungafune kuyankhula ndi adotolo za mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo. ER."

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